外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 1单元测试1

外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 1单元测试1
一、单词拼写
1．The secretary will present
the　 　(策略) for solving the future energy crisis at tomorrow' meeting.
2．Don't d　 　 (欺骗) yourself into
thinking that the bad plan will work.
3．I am a science student and study six
　 　 (核心的) subjects like mathematics, physics etc.
4．I felt disappointed when my coach
found 　 　 (过错) with my work.
5．Some 　 　 (松散的) arrangement made
it very difficult to make more progress in study.
6．It is not a graceful thing to
c　 　 (批评) people behind their back.
7．You must find a way to r　 　 (解决) these problems
before it's too late.
8．It is worrying that the current
international situation presents great 　 　 (复杂性) .
9．The teenager is now much more
　 　 (独立的) of his parents than last year.
10．A red traffic light is a 　 　 (信号) to stop moving on at the crossroad.
二、单句语法填空
11．If you enter the English corner,
you will be helped 　 　 (improve) your English a lot.
12．Living in modern society, you
should make 　 　 (adjust) to the new environment.
13．I am lack of professional knowledge so you forgive me for　 　 (leave) some questions unanswered.
14．They found it hard to justify their
son 　 　 (give) up such a well-paid job.
15．Proper clothing ensured us
　 　 suffering from the cold.
16．The teacher forbad the pupils
　 　 (let) off fireworks in the school.
17．You can travel there by ship or
plane and I would prefer to choose the 　 　 (late).
18．　 　 (approach) in a proper
way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
19．The vegetables, if 　 　 (keep)
in the refrigerator, will remain fresh from some days.
20．　 　 (consider) as a building
material, wood is not very strong.
21．The dad walked out of the house,
　 　 (follow) by his little daughter.
22．　 　 my embarrassment, my
desk-mate made my personal secret public.
23．Living in the senior school on his
own, the pupils increase their 　 　 (independent).
24．　 　 what extent does concern for
others influence your choice
25．If you practise more, you are sure
　 　 (pass) the driving test.
三、完形填空
26．完形填空
I always walk to my husband's office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day.
One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) （1） near me. I was busy （2） the car when I noticed the driver. （3） , she was probably the most （4） woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T- shirt, I wanted to （5） ."Why is it so （6） that some people have it all " I thought.
The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my （7） to see her. I would （8） if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in （9） length.
A few weeks later, this question was （10） for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman （11） walked around to the passenger side — leaning on a walking cane. She （12） one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb (假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.
As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had （13） . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been （14） in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large （15） with her because the crossing had no （16） . That's （17） she owns such a nice car now.
For weeks I have （18） this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how （19） I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by （20） .
（1）A．
drove in B．pulled up C．sped by D．turned away
（2）A．cleaning B．taking C．expecting D．admiring
（3）A．Honestly B．Sincerely C．Surprisingly D．Obviously
（4）A．peaceful B．typical C．beautiful D．patient
（5）A．
cry B．argue C．escape D．ask
（6）A．
unbearable B．unusual C．unfair D．unbelievable
（7）A．
chance B．wonder C．regret D．routine
（8）A．imagine B．wonder C．guess D．doubt
（9）A．great B．equal C．full D．standard
（10）A．
raised B．answered C．presented D．checked
（11）A．
slowly B．firmly C．quickly D．hurriedly
（12）A．
bent B．spread C．crossed D．lifted
（13）A．
changed B．happened C．passed D．hidden
（14）A．
discovered B．protected C．left D．trapped
（15）A．
settlement B．exchange C．promise D．arrangement
（16）A．
stops B．notices C．signals D．lights
（17）A．why B．when C．because D．where
（18）A．respected B．observed C．accepted D．envied
（19）A．
boring B．mature C．lucky D．confident
（20）A．
collections B．appearances C．backgrounds D．descriptions
四、任务型阅读
27．从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Television
is everywhere around us. Yet it is great for learning English. The pictures make
it easier to understand than radio and because you can see who's talking，and get a better idea of what people mean. Just watch their "body
language"! Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining.　 　
Here's the english at
guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television：
　 　 Learning English should be fun—not something that
you have to force yourself to do. If you have a passion for football，watch matches or the sports news.
Keep a notebook near to
your television.　 　 This is especially useful. You can look for programs
with sub titles in your own language.
Try to
watch English television regularly. Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day，you'll be amazed how much you learn.
Don't
worry if you don't understand everything. English television is normally aimed at
native English speakers.　 　 If the programs that you're watching are full of
unknown words，just concentrate on understanding the general
meaning.
Keep a
note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and
try to watch them regularly.　 　 Soon you will impress your friends with your English
skills.
A．Don't watch the programs too easy for you.
B．Better watch programs that you find interesting.
C．Programs often include many difficult words.
D．English learning has little to do with watching TV.
E．Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.
F．Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.
G．You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.
五、语法填空
28．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many families
in the United States have a 　 　 (large) income now than ever before, but people
are finding 　 　difficult to make ends meet anyway.
　 　 isn't a dollar worth as much as it used to be
Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay 　 　 the necessities of life. For many years now, the
cost of living has increased 　 　 (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.
No one
fully understands why the cost of living keeps
　 　 (increase), but economists believe that workers
and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money
to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the
prices of these goods go 　 　. At
the same time, if there's a 　 　 (short) of goods, the prices also increase.
Families
need to know 　 　 happens to their money. They need to make their
income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 　 　 (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost
of living increases.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】strategy
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在明天的会议上，国务卿将提出解决未来能源危机的策略。此处名词作宾语，故填strategy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2．【答案】deceive
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要自欺欺人地认为这个坏计划会成功。这是一个祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故填deceive。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及祈使句的应用。
3．【答案】core
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我是一名理科学生，学习六门核心课程，如数学、物理等。 core subjects固定短语，“核心课程”，名词作定语，故填core。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语 core subjects。
4．【答案】fault
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的教练批评我的工作时，我很失望。find fault with固定短语，“挑剔，找毛病”，故填fault。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语find fault with。
5．【答案】loose
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些松散的安排使得学习很难取得更大的进步。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填loose。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．【答案】criticize
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在背后批评别人可不是什么体面的事。此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填criticize。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作主语。
7．【答案】resolve
【知识点】固定短语；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须想办法解决这些问题，否则就太迟了。a way to do固定短语，“一个......的方法”，不定式作定语，故填resolve。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语，以及固定短语a way to do。
8．【答案】complexity
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：令人担忧的是，当前的国际形势十分复杂。形容词修饰名词，故填complexity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
9．【答案】independent
【知识点】固定短语；形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个少年现在比去年更加独立于他的父母。 固定短语，“独立于”，故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be independent of。
10．【答案】signal
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：红灯是在十字路口停车的信号。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填signal。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
11．【答案】to improve
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你进入英语角，你会得到很大的帮助，提高你的英语。不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
12．【答案】adjustments
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：生活在现代社会，你应该适应新的环境。make adjustments to固定短语，“适应”，故填adjustments。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make adjustments to。
13．【答案】leaving
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我缺乏专业知识所以请原谅我有些问题没有回答。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
14．【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们觉得很难让他们的儿子放弃这么好的工作。此处动名词作宾语，故填giving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
15．【答案】against
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：适当的衣服保证我们不受寒冷的折磨。 ensure ...against...固定短语，“保护......不受危害”，故填against。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 ensure ...against...。
16．【答案】to let
【知识点】固定短语；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师禁止学生在学校放烟火。 forbid sb. to do固定短语，“强迫某人做......”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to let。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语forbid sb. to do。
17．【答案】latter
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以乘船或飞机去那里，我宁愿选择后者。此处名词作宾语，故填latter。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
18．【答案】Approached
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 以适当的方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。 your friendship和approach在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填Approached。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
19．【答案】kept
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些蔬菜，如果放在冰箱里，有时会保持新鲜。the vegetables和keep在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填kept。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作条件状语。
20．【答案】Considered
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一种建筑材料，木材不是很结实。consider和wood在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填Considered。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
21．【答案】followed
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲走出了房子，他的小女儿紧随其后。follow和the dad 在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作伴随状语，故填followed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
22．【答案】To
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意： 让我尴尬的是，我的同桌公开了我的秘密。to one's embarrassment固定短语，“令某人尴尬的是”,故填To。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语to one's embarrassment。
23．【答案】independence
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：独自生活在高中，学生们增加了他们的独立性。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填independence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
24．【答案】To
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：对他人的关心在多大程度上影响了你的选择？to some extent 固定短语，“在某种程度上”，故填To。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语to some extent。
25．【答案】to pass
【知识点】固定短语；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习，你一定能通过驾驶考试。be sure to do固定短语，“一定”，故填to pass。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be sure to do。
26．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在等丈夫一起开车回家时，看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士，非常忌妒她。后来得知，这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸，失去了双亲，自己也因此残疾，作者才意识到自己是多么幸运。
（1）考查动词短语。A： drove in“驶进”；B：pulled up“停车”；C：sped by“飞逝”；D：turned away “拒绝”。一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A：cleaning“清理”；B：taking“拿”；C：expecting“预期”；D：admiring “羡慕”。根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”可知，“我”很欣赏这辆车。故选D。
（3）考查副词。A：Honestly“诚实地”；B：Sincerely“真诚地”；C：Surprisingly“吃惊地”；D：Obviously “明显地”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A：peaceful和平的”；B：typical“典型的”；C：beautiful“漂亮的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A： cry“哭泣”；B：argue“争论”；C：escape“逃离”；D：ask “询问”。根据下文中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士；再结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a T-shirt”可以判断，“我”衣着平凡，“我”想哭。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A： unbearable“无法忍受的”；B：unusual“不平常的”；C：unfair“不公平的”；D：unbelievable “难以相信的”。根据语境可知，“我”衣着平凡，而那位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断，“我”感到不公平。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A： chance“机会”；B：wonder“奇迹”；C：regret“遗憾”；D：routine “常规”。根据“The next week I saw her again”可知，第二周“我”又见到了她，据此可以判断，“我”经常见到她，故选D。
（8）考查动词。A：imagine“想象”；B：wonder“想知道”；C：guess“猜测”；D：doubt “怀疑”。根据该句中的if从句可以判断，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A：great“伟大的”；B：equal“等同的”；C：full“完全的”；D：standard “标准的”。根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断，“我”想要她走出轿车，看看她的整体形象。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A： raised“举起”；B：answered“回答”；C：presented“展现”；D：checked “检查”。根据该句中的“question”可知，“我”有了这一问题的答案。故选B，
（11）考查副词。A： slowly“缓慢地”；B：firmly“坚定地”；C：quickly“快速地”；D：hurriedly“匆忙地”。 根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one ”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她行走缓慢。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A： bent“弯曲”；B：spread“传播”；C：crossed“穿过”；D：lifted “抬起”。根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one”可知，她装着假肢，据此可以判断，她用双手抬起腿。故选D。
（13）考查动词。A： changed“改变”；B：happened“发生”；C：passed“经过”；D：hidden “掩藏”。根据上文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断，当“我”的丈夫到来时，“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A： discovered“发现”；B：protected“保护”；C：left“离开”；D：trapped “困住”。根据“in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks”可以判断，在这位女士十二岁那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。故选D。
（15）考查名词。A： settlement“(解决纷争的)协议”；B：exchange“交换”；C：promise“承诺”；D：arrangement“安排”。 根据上文中的“both her parents were killed”可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡，据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A： stops“车站”；B：notices“布告”；C：signals“指示灯，信号灯”；D：lights“灯”。 根据语境可知，由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯，导致了事故的发生。故选C。
（17）考查表语从句。根据上文可知，由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士，那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。故选A。
（18）考查动词。A：respected“尊敬”；B：observed“观察”；C：accepted“接受”；D：envied “忌妒”。根据上文可知，“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮，而“我”则衣着平平；据此可以判断，“我”忌妒她。故选D。
（19）考查形容词。A： boring“厌烦的”；B：mature“成熟的”；C：lucky“幸运的”；D：confident“自信的”。 根据上文可知，这位女士在事故中失去双亲，也因此残疾，据此可以判断，“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。故选C。
（20）考查名词。A： collections“收集物”；B：appearances“外表”；C：backgrounds“背景”；D：descriptions “描述”。根据语境可知，当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时，不要被其外表欺骗。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．【答案】E；B；G；C；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。看英文电视节目有助于学好英语。那么，在看英文电视节目时，应该注意些什么呢？作者就此提出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining.”看一些自己认为有趣和喜欢的节目，接着下文提到通过看英文电视节目来学习英语的一些指南。因此空格处应起到承上启下的作用。E．Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.“无论你看什么内容，都会帮助你提高英语”，符合语境，能够总结上文内容并引起下文。故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ If you have a passion for football，watch matches or the sports news.”如果你对足球有热情，那么你就看比赛或者体育新闻，学习英语应该是一个有趣的过程。B．Better watch programs that you find interesting.“最好看你感兴趣的节目”，能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文内容可知，本段主要讲述在电视机旁放一个笔记本，目的是你可以记下你听到的内容，这是相当有用的。G项与上下文话题衔接密切，符合语境。故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文内容可知，本段主要阐述如果没有完全理解所有意思也不要着急。英语电视节目往往是播放给自己国家的人看的，节目中常常会有很多你不认识的词。C．Programs often include many difficult words.“节目中通常含有一些难懂的词”，与本段内容呼应，且与上下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly.”，记住你认为容易理解的电视节目和主持人，并尽可能定期收看。F．Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.“这样做可以使你在学习英语方面增加自信”承接上文，对上文进行合理的解释，符合语境。故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
28．【答案】larger；it；Why；for；greatly；increasing；up；shortage；what；helps
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国许多家庭虽然收入增加了，但随着生活费用的上升，仍然难以做到收支平衡。
（1）考查形容词。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，指现在的收入比以前要高些。故填larger。
（2）考查代词。此处应用it作find的形式宾语，动词不定式“to make ends meet”作真正的宾语。故填it。
（3）考查疑问词。根据上文可知，许多家庭的收入增加了，但收支平衡却有点困难。由此可知，应该问的是“为什么钱没有以前那么值钱了呢？”应用why引导特殊疑问句。故填Why。
（4）考查介词。pay for sth.固定短语，“为……付钱”，此处指花钱买生活用品。故填for。
（5）考查副词。修饰动词“increased”，应用副词，作状语。故填greatly。
（6）考查非谓语动词。keep doing固定短语，“不断做某事”，此处指生活成本不断上升。故填increasing。
（7）考查副词。根据语境可知，如果人们对某些商品有需求，那么它们的价格就会上涨。go up固定短语，“上涨，上升”。故填up。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果物品短缺的话，价格也会上涨。根据冠词“a”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。故填shortage。
（9）考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指内容。故填what。
（10）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于生活成本的提高，预算有助于你明智地消费。动名词作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填helps。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，代词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，宾语从句，时态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 1单元测试1
一、单词拼写
1．The secretary will present
the　 　(策略) for solving the future energy crisis at tomorrow' meeting.
【答案】strategy
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在明天的会议上，国务卿将提出解决未来能源危机的策略。此处名词作宾语，故填strategy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2．Don't d　 　 (欺骗) yourself into
thinking that the bad plan will work.
【答案】deceive
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要自欺欺人地认为这个坏计划会成功。这是一个祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故填deceive。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及祈使句的应用。
3．I am a science student and study six
　 　 (核心的) subjects like mathematics, physics etc.
【答案】core
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我是一名理科学生，学习六门核心课程，如数学、物理等。 core subjects固定短语，“核心课程”，名词作定语，故填core。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语 core subjects。
4．I felt disappointed when my coach
found 　 　 (过错) with my work.
【答案】fault
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我的教练批评我的工作时，我很失望。find fault with固定短语，“挑剔，找毛病”，故填fault。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语find fault with。
5．Some 　 　 (松散的) arrangement made
it very difficult to make more progress in study.
【答案】loose
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些松散的安排使得学习很难取得更大的进步。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填loose。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．It is not a graceful thing to
c　 　 (批评) people behind their back.
【答案】criticize
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在背后批评别人可不是什么体面的事。此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填criticize。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作主语。
7．You must find a way to r　 　 (解决) these problems
before it's too late.
【答案】resolve
【知识点】固定短语；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须想办法解决这些问题，否则就太迟了。a way to do固定短语，“一个......的方法”，不定式作定语，故填resolve。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语，以及固定短语a way to do。
8．It is worrying that the current
international situation presents great 　 　 (复杂性) .
【答案】complexity
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：令人担忧的是，当前的国际形势十分复杂。形容词修饰名词，故填complexity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
9．The teenager is now much more
　 　 (独立的) of his parents than last year.
【答案】independent
【知识点】固定短语；形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个少年现在比去年更加独立于他的父母。 固定短语，“独立于”，故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be independent of。
10．A red traffic light is a 　 　 (信号) to stop moving on at the crossroad.
【答案】signal
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：红灯是在十字路口停车的信号。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，故填signal。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
二、单句语法填空
11．If you enter the English corner,
you will be helped 　 　 (improve) your English a lot.
【答案】to improve
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你进入英语角，你会得到很大的帮助，提高你的英语。不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
12．Living in modern society, you
should make 　 　 (adjust) to the new environment.
【答案】adjustments
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：生活在现代社会，你应该适应新的环境。make adjustments to固定短语，“适应”，故填adjustments。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make adjustments to。
13．I am lack of professional knowledge so you forgive me for　 　 (leave) some questions unanswered.
【答案】leaving
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我缺乏专业知识所以请原谅我有些问题没有回答。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
14．They found it hard to justify their
son 　 　 (give) up such a well-paid job.
【答案】giving
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们觉得很难让他们的儿子放弃这么好的工作。此处动名词作宾语，故填giving。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
15．Proper clothing ensured us
　 　 suffering from the cold.
【答案】against
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：适当的衣服保证我们不受寒冷的折磨。 ensure ...against...固定短语，“保护......不受危害”，故填against。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 ensure ...against...。
16．The teacher forbad the pupils
　 　 (let) off fireworks in the school.
【答案】to let
【知识点】固定短语；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师禁止学生在学校放烟火。 forbid sb. to do固定短语，“强迫某人做......”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to let。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语forbid sb. to do。
17．You can travel there by ship or
plane and I would prefer to choose the 　 　 (late).
【答案】latter
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以乘船或飞机去那里，我宁愿选择后者。此处名词作宾语，故填latter。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
18．　 　 (approach) in a proper
way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
【答案】Approached
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 以适当的方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。 your friendship和approach在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填Approached。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
19．The vegetables, if 　 　 (keep)
in the refrigerator, will remain fresh from some days.
【答案】kept
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些蔬菜，如果放在冰箱里，有时会保持新鲜。the vegetables和keep在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填kept。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作条件状语。
20．　 　 (consider) as a building
material, wood is not very strong.
【答案】Considered
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一种建筑材料，木材不是很结实。consider和wood在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填Considered。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
21．The dad walked out of the house,
　 　 (follow) by his little daughter.
【答案】followed
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲走出了房子，他的小女儿紧随其后。follow和the dad 在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作伴随状语，故填followed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
22．　 　 my embarrassment, my
desk-mate made my personal secret public.
【答案】To
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意： 让我尴尬的是，我的同桌公开了我的秘密。to one's embarrassment固定短语，“令某人尴尬的是”,故填To。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语to one's embarrassment。
23．Living in the senior school on his
own, the pupils increase their 　 　 (independent).
【答案】independence
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：独自生活在高中，学生们增加了他们的独立性。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填independence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
24．　 　 what extent does concern for
others influence your choice
【答案】To
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：对他人的关心在多大程度上影响了你的选择？to some extent 固定短语，“在某种程度上”，故填To。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语to some extent。
25．If you practise more, you are sure
　 　 (pass) the driving test.
【答案】to pass
【知识点】固定短语；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习，你一定能通过驾驶考试。be sure to do固定短语，“一定”，故填to pass。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be sure to do。
三、完形填空
26．完形填空
I always walk to my husband's office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day.
One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) （1） near me. I was busy （2） the car when I noticed the driver. （3） , she was probably the most （4） woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T- shirt, I wanted to （5） ."Why is it so （6） that some people have it all " I thought.
The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my （7） to see her. I would （8） if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in （9） length.
A few weeks later, this question was （10） for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman （11） walked around to the passenger side — leaning on a walking cane. She （12） one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb (假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.
As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had （13） . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been （14） in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large （15） with her because the crossing had no （16） . That's （17） she owns such a nice car now.
For weeks I have （18） this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how （19） I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by （20） .
（1）A．
drove in B．pulled up C．sped by D．turned away
（2）A．cleaning B．taking C．expecting D．admiring
（3）A．Honestly B．Sincerely C．Surprisingly D．Obviously
（4）A．peaceful B．typical C．beautiful D．patient
（5）A．
cry B．argue C．escape D．ask
（6）A．
unbearable B．unusual C．unfair D．unbelievable
（7）A．
chance B．wonder C．regret D．routine
（8）A．imagine B．wonder C．guess D．doubt
（9）A．great B．equal C．full D．standard
（10）A．
raised B．answered C．presented D．checked
（11）A．
slowly B．firmly C．quickly D．hurriedly
（12）A．
bent B．spread C．crossed D．lifted
（13）A．
changed B．happened C．passed D．hidden
（14）A．
discovered B．protected C．left D．trapped
（15）A．
settlement B．exchange C．promise D．arrangement
（16）A．
stops B．notices C．signals D．lights
（17）A．why B．when C．because D．where
（18）A．respected B．observed C．accepted D．envied
（19）A．
boring B．mature C．lucky D．confident
（20）A．
collections B．appearances C．backgrounds D．descriptions
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在等丈夫一起开车回家时，看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士，非常忌妒她。后来得知，这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸，失去了双亲，自己也因此残疾，作者才意识到自己是多么幸运。
（1）考查动词短语。A： drove in“驶进”；B：pulled up“停车”；C：sped by“飞逝”；D：turned away “拒绝”。一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A：cleaning“清理”；B：taking“拿”；C：expecting“预期”；D：admiring “羡慕”。根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”可知，“我”很欣赏这辆车。故选D。
（3）考查副词。A：Honestly“诚实地”；B：Sincerely“真诚地”；C：Surprisingly“吃惊地”；D：Obviously “明显地”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A：peaceful和平的”；B：typical“典型的”；C：beautiful“漂亮的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A： cry“哭泣”；B：argue“争论”；C：escape“逃离”；D：ask “询问”。根据下文中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士；再结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a T-shirt”可以判断，“我”衣着平凡，“我”想哭。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A： unbearable“无法忍受的”；B：unusual“不平常的”；C：unfair“不公平的”；D：unbelievable “难以相信的”。根据语境可知，“我”衣着平凡，而那位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断，“我”感到不公平。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A： chance“机会”；B：wonder“奇迹”；C：regret“遗憾”；D：routine “常规”。根据“The next week I saw her again”可知，第二周“我”又见到了她，据此可以判断，“我”经常见到她，故选D。
（8）考查动词。A：imagine“想象”；B：wonder“想知道”；C：guess“猜测”；D：doubt “怀疑”。根据该句中的if从句可以判断，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A：great“伟大的”；B：equal“等同的”；C：full“完全的”；D：standard “标准的”。根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断，“我”想要她走出轿车，看看她的整体形象。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A： raised“举起”；B：answered“回答”；C：presented“展现”；D：checked “检查”。根据该句中的“question”可知，“我”有了这一问题的答案。故选B，
（11）考查副词。A： slowly“缓慢地”；B：firmly“坚定地”；C：quickly“快速地”；D：hurriedly“匆忙地”。 根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one ”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她行走缓慢。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A： bent“弯曲”；B：spread“传播”；C：crossed“穿过”；D：lifted “抬起”。根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one”可知，她装着假肢，据此可以判断，她用双手抬起腿。故选D。
（13）考查动词。A： changed“改变”；B：happened“发生”；C：passed“经过”；D：hidden “掩藏”。根据上文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断，当“我”的丈夫到来时，“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A： discovered“发现”；B：protected“保护”；C：left“离开”；D：trapped “困住”。根据“in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks”可以判断，在这位女士十二岁那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。故选D。
（15）考查名词。A： settlement“(解决纷争的)协议”；B：exchange“交换”；C：promise“承诺”；D：arrangement“安排”。 根据上文中的“both her parents were killed”可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡，据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A： stops“车站”；B：notices“布告”；C：signals“指示灯，信号灯”；D：lights“灯”。 根据语境可知，由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯，导致了事故的发生。故选C。
（17）考查表语从句。根据上文可知，由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士，那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。故选A。
（18）考查动词。A：respected“尊敬”；B：observed“观察”；C：accepted“接受”；D：envied “忌妒”。根据上文可知，“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮，而“我”则衣着平平；据此可以判断，“我”忌妒她。故选D。
（19）考查形容词。A： boring“厌烦的”；B：mature“成熟的”；C：lucky“幸运的”；D：confident“自信的”。 根据上文可知，这位女士在事故中失去双亲，也因此残疾，据此可以判断，“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。故选C。
（20）考查名词。A： collections“收集物”；B：appearances“外表”；C：backgrounds“背景”；D：descriptions “描述”。根据语境可知，当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时，不要被其外表欺骗。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
27．从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Television
is everywhere around us. Yet it is great for learning English. The pictures make
it easier to understand than radio and because you can see who's talking，and get a better idea of what people mean. Just watch their "body
language"! Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining.　 　
Here's the english at
guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television：
　 　 Learning English should be fun—not something that
you have to force yourself to do. If you have a passion for football，watch matches or the sports news.
Keep a notebook near to
your television.　 　 This is especially useful. You can look for programs
with sub titles in your own language.
Try to
watch English television regularly. Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day，you'll be amazed how much you learn.
Don't
worry if you don't understand everything. English television is normally aimed at
native English speakers.　 　 If the programs that you're watching are full of
unknown words，just concentrate on understanding the general
meaning.
Keep a
note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and
try to watch them regularly.　 　 Soon you will impress your friends with your English
skills.
A．Don't watch the programs too easy for you.
B．Better watch programs that you find interesting.
C．Programs often include many difficult words.
D．English learning has little to do with watching TV.
E．Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.
F．Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.
G．You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.
【答案】E；B；G；C；F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。看英文电视节目有助于学好英语。那么，在看英文电视节目时，应该注意些什么呢？作者就此提出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining.”看一些自己认为有趣和喜欢的节目，接着下文提到通过看英文电视节目来学习英语的一些指南。因此空格处应起到承上启下的作用。E．Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.“无论你看什么内容，都会帮助你提高英语”，符合语境，能够总结上文内容并引起下文。故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ If you have a passion for football，watch matches or the sports news.”如果你对足球有热情，那么你就看比赛或者体育新闻，学习英语应该是一个有趣的过程。B．Better watch programs that you find interesting.“最好看你感兴趣的节目”，能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文内容可知，本段主要讲述在电视机旁放一个笔记本，目的是你可以记下你听到的内容，这是相当有用的。G项与上下文话题衔接密切，符合语境。故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文内容可知，本段主要阐述如果没有完全理解所有意思也不要着急。英语电视节目往往是播放给自己国家的人看的，节目中常常会有很多你不认识的词。C．Programs often include many difficult words.“节目中通常含有一些难懂的词”，与本段内容呼应，且与上下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly.”，记住你认为容易理解的电视节目和主持人，并尽可能定期收看。F．Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.“这样做可以使你在学习英语方面增加自信”承接上文，对上文进行合理的解释，符合语境。故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、语法填空
28．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many families
in the United States have a 　 　 (large) income now than ever before, but people
are finding 　 　difficult to make ends meet anyway.
　 　 isn't a dollar worth as much as it used to be
Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay 　 　 the necessities of life. For many years now, the
cost of living has increased 　 　 (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.
No one
fully understands why the cost of living keeps
　 　 (increase), but economists believe that workers
and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money
to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the
prices of these goods go 　 　. At
the same time, if there's a 　 　 (short) of goods, the prices also increase.
Families
need to know 　 　 happens to their money. They need to make their
income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 　 　 (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost
of living increases.
【答案】larger；it；Why；for；greatly；increasing；up；shortage；what；helps
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国许多家庭虽然收入增加了，但随着生活费用的上升，仍然难以做到收支平衡。
（1）考查形容词。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，指现在的收入比以前要高些。故填larger。
（2）考查代词。此处应用it作find的形式宾语，动词不定式“to make ends meet”作真正的宾语。故填it。
（3）考查疑问词。根据上文可知，许多家庭的收入增加了，但收支平衡却有点困难。由此可知，应该问的是“为什么钱没有以前那么值钱了呢？”应用why引导特殊疑问句。故填Why。
（4）考查介词。pay for sth.固定短语，“为……付钱”，此处指花钱买生活用品。故填for。
（5）考查副词。修饰动词“increased”，应用副词，作状语。故填greatly。
（6）考查非谓语动词。keep doing固定短语，“不断做某事”，此处指生活成本不断上升。故填increasing。
（7）考查副词。根据语境可知，如果人们对某些商品有需求，那么它们的价格就会上涨。go up固定短语，“上涨，上升”。故填up。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果物品短缺的话，价格也会上涨。根据冠词“a”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。故填shortage。
（9）考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指内容。故填what。
（10）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于生活成本的提高，预算有助于你明智地消费。动名词作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填helps。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，代词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，宾语从句，时态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。