2023-2024山东省学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（四）（原卷版+ 解析版有听力音频无听力原文）

“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（四）
(时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
第一部分 听力(20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers probably study together
A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock.
2. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to
A. Mario’s. B. Luigi’s. C. Gino’s.
3. What does the man want to do tonight
A. Watch football on TV. B. Buy some books. C. Go to a basketball game.
4. Who might Mary be
A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s neighbor.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Working. B. Apologizing. C. Expressing her thanks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing at the start of the conversation
A. Talking on the phone. B. Typing a text message. C. Writing an email.
7. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Take a test. B. Travel with the woman. C. Attend an important meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why didn’t the man show his driver’s license
A. He didn’t drive there. B. He left it at home. C. He doesn’t have one.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He serves in the army. B. He is a student. C. He doesn’t have any money.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Go home. B. Call his mother for help. C. Open a new account.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the woman probably feel
A. She feels that the man is strange. B. She feels embarrassed.
C. She feels excited.
12. What will happen after the man makes the phone call
A. He will be sent an email. B. He will receive some money.
C. He will be given more information.
13. What will the man do next
A. Leave for the bathroom. B. Get on a train. C. Change seats.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt
A. Independent. B. Humorous. C. Shy.
15. How long should the woman’s report be
A. Five pages long. B. Ten pages long. C. Twenty pages long.
16. What is the man’s advice
A. Include all the facts. B. Choose only well-known facts. C. Select the main points.
17. Where is the man’s computer
A. In his classroom. B. In his roommate’s room. C. In the woman’s apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the man need help with
A. The planting. B. The harvest. C. The building.
19. What did the owner of the horse agree to do
A. Give the man a discount. B. Let the man try out the animal.
C. Give the man the best horse.
20. What happened in the end
A. The man sent the horse back. B. The man began to like the horse.
C. The man got the horse as a gift.
第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour
Day 1
Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,
Day 2
Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.
21. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
22. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text
A. To Capital Museum.
B. Ta the Summer Palace.
C. To the Palace Museum.
D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts.
23. What can you do in Qiammen Street
A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping.
C. Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck.
B
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
24．The underlined part means a person who __________.
A．always has a sweet smile B．is as pretty as an apple
C．is loved more than anyone else D．looks like an apple
25．The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A．was too tired to do so B．thought the mother had done that
C．forgot to do so D．was very lazy
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Be careful in everything you do. B．Love is the most important.
C．Learn to forgive others D．Everyone can make mistakes.
27．What do you think of the husband
A．Warm-hearted. B．Careful.
C．Hard-working D．Broad-minded.
C
An important lesson in the moral (道德的) education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.
Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study, which explores how media content (内容) influences children. Many studies done before have focused on wide concept (概念), but Hahn’s study looks at how moral values might influence the kids’ values. Do children reading particular moral, characteristics take in those qualities and build their own morality The findings suggest so.
“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are often wondering how media can be used for good,” says Hahn. “How can it be used for good things How can it discourage bad habits How can it educate ” Answering those questions begins with a better understanding of how to use media. “When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children, they can deliberate what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions,” she says.
For the study, Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel. They wrote the content to reflect the study’s focus on moral values. Those stories were shared with about 200 participants (参与者) between the ages of 10 and 14. This is a favorable range for media research because it’s more difficult to introduce the understanding of stories to younger kids, while challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with basic storylines, according to Hahn.
28. What is the result of the new study
A. Stories should be spread more by media.
B. Children like reading books full of funny stories.
C. Children have learned an important lesson from stories.
D. Stories help children to develop their own moral values.
29. What does Hahn’s study focus on
A. How children deal with media content.
B. How children are exposed to modern society.
C. How media content influences children’s moral values.
D. How children should deal with the moral values in stories.
30. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Young Can Build Good Moral Values Easily
B. It Is Difficult for the Young to Understand Moral Values
C. Stories Play an Important Role in the Young’s Moral Values
D. Scientists Find More Ways to Help the Young Build Moral Values
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to 31 your body well, you will be in 32 shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health except yourself.
Believe in yourself and your 33 . Have a “can-do” attitude. Make a list of successful changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to 34 a goal when you are 35 . Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses(过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy 36 .
Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out 37 friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. Slowly your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy(密友).
38 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 39 in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives(动机) that will keep you motivated.
Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 40 . Have a backup plan 41 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can’t walk 42 the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a healthy lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.
Go on a 43 . Work and family are two most important things in people’s lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, 44 most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest 45 how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.
31．A．see B．take C．use D．treat
32．A．better B．worse C．bigger D．smaller
33．A．body B．attitude C．ability D．eyes
34．A．check B．discover C．achieve D．declare
35．A．optional B．particular C．dynamic D．optimistic
36．A．work B．routine C．face D．sight
37．A．taking B．making C．sharing D．playing
38．A．Reward B．Pick C．Pass D．Instruct
39．A．introduce B．gain C．find D．result
40．A．family B．friendship C．object D．lifestyle
41．A．to B．on C．for D．outside
42．A．out of B．due to C．away from D．on to
43．A．trip B．talk C．story D．meeting
44．A．and B．but C．because D．though
45．A．study B．accept C．know D．discuss
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A total of 3,228 graves have been found at the ruins 46 date back more than 3, 000 years in Qinghai Province, northwest China, archaeologists said on Monday.
The ruins, 47 (locate) in Balong Township in Dulan County, are believed to be a group that combined graves and housing during the period between 1,500 BC and 1,000 BC． In 2021, the provincial research academy of cultural heritage and archaeology and Northwest University worked together 48 (launch) an excavation (挖掘).
According to Du Wei, leader of the excavation project, three graveyards 49 (cover) a total area of 120,000 square meters have been discovered, and another 52 graves 50 (dig) up so far.
“Potteries, bronze ware, jadeware, braided fabrics, human bones and 51 (remain) of animals and plants were among the unearthed items, providing a lot of materials for the study of Nuomuhong culture,” Du said.
Nuomuhong culture is a Bronze Age archaeological culture with Qinghai characteristics, 52 (large) distributed in the Qaidam Basin and 53 (it) surrounding areas.
Speaking at a meeting of experts on the ruins last week, Huo Wei, 54 professor at Sichuan University, said that the excavation had confirmed the long history of the Qaidam Basin and is 55 great significance for the research on the ancient civilization of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Peter写汉字有困难，向你寻求练习书写的方法。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 介绍方法。
要求：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
（北京）股份有限公司“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（四）
(时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
第一部分 听力(20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers probably study together
A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock.
2. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to
A. Mario’s. B. Luigi’s. C. Gino’s.
3. What does the man want to do tonight
A. Watch football on TV. B. Buy some books. C. Go to a basketball game.
4. Who might Mary be
A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s neighbor.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Working. B. Apologizing. C. Expressing her thanks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing at the start of the conversation
A. Talking on the phone. B. Typing a text message. C. Writing an email.
7. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Take a test. B. Travel with the woman. C. Attend an important meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why didn’t the man show his driver’s license
A. He didn’t drive there. B. He left it at home. C. He doesn’t have one.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He serves in the army. B. He is a student. C. He doesn’t have any money.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Go home. B. Call his mother for help. C. Open a new account.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the woman probably feel
A. She feels that the man is strange. B. She feels embarrassed.
C. She feels excited.
12. What will happen after the man makes the phone call
A. He will be sent an email. B. He will receive some money.
C. He will be given more information.
13. What will the man do next
A. Leave for the bathroom. B. Get on a train. C. Change seats.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt
A. Independent. B. Humorous. C. Shy.
15. How long should the woman’s report be
A. Five pages long. B. Ten pages long. C. Twenty pages long.
16. What is the man’s advice
A. Include all the facts. B. Choose only well-known facts. C. Select the main points.
17. Where is the man’s computer
A. In his classroom. B. In his roommate’s room. C. In the woman’s apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the man need help with
A. The planting. B. The harvest. C. The building.
19. What did the owner of the horse agree to do
A. Give the man a discount. B. Let the man try out the animal.
C. Give the man the best horse.
20. What happened in the end
A. The man sent the horse back. B. The man began to like the horse.
C. The man got the horse as a gift.
参考答案：
1—5 ABCBB 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CBBBA
Text 1
W: Let’s study together, Shane!
M: What time I’m busy from six to eight.
W: Let’s meet for a couple of hours before or after that.
M: Earlier is better. (1)
Text 2
M: How about if we go to an Italian restaurant for dinner tonight How about Mario’s
W: OK. But we always eat at either Mario’s or Gino’s. Let’s try something new and go to Luigi’s.
M: You always have the last word, my lady. (2)
Text 3
M: Hey, Flora. Do you know where I can buy tickets to the basketball game tonight (3)
W: I never go to basketball games, but I’m pretty sure they are for sale at the same place I buy football tickets — next to the bookstore.
Text 4
W: Mr. Robinson, I need to speak to you about your daughter’s dog Lily. She keeps eating the flowers in my yard.
M: I’m so sorry about that, Kathy.
W: If you don’t do something, I will have no choice but to call the police.
M: I will ask Mary to pay more attention to her dog. (4)
Text 5
W: Jerry, I’m sorry. Please forgive me.
M: Forget it, Beth.
W: I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. What can I do to make it right between us (5)
M: It doesn’t matter.
Text 6
W: Hey, Tim! Are you almost ready to go We are going to be late!
M: Almost, honey. I’ve got to finish writing this text message to my partners. (6)
W: You’ve been typing that message for almost 20 minutes.
M: Well, actually, I have been texting back and forth with Randy and Skip. We have that big meeting tomorrow, you know. (7)
W: I wish for once we could have a weekend without text messaging and emails.
Text 7
W: Good morning. Welcome to Chase Bank. My name is Emmy. How may I help you today
M: I want to open a new account.
W: Are you a U.S. citizen Do you have a driver’s license or any other form of identification
M: Yes, I am a citizen, but I do not have a driver’s license. (8)
W: Well, perhaps you have a passport, social security card, or insurance card
M: I do. But I didn’t bring any of those. Will my student ID work (9)
W: I’m afraid it needs to be a government ID, like a driver’s license, a passport, or a military ID.
M: Well, I’ll go home and see if I can get my passport from my mom. (10)
Text 8
M: I’m going to miss my opportunity, it seems. When is this train going to leave
W: What opportunity Are you a businessman (11)
M: Not exactly. It’s actually a little bit embarrassing. Last week, I received a mysterious email that said I could win a great reward by getting to Phoenix by the 13th of the month. I’m supposed to go to City Hall and make a phone call to this number and get more instructions. (12)
W: That sounds very strange. (11) Are you a spy
M: Oh! Listen, the train is leaving! Excuse me, I need to go. (13)
Text 9
M: What are you working on
W: I’m writing a report on Eleanor Roosevelt for my American History class. (14)
M: She was married to Franklin D. Roosevelt, right
W: Yeah, but even though she was married to him, she is independent and she didn’t always share his opinions. (14)
M: Really
W: Yeah. She spoke up for the poor and minorities. In fact, she has a great record of human rights achievements. President Truman once called her the “First Lady of the World”.
M: How long does your report have to be (15)
W: It has to be ten pages long, (15) but I already have twenty pages of notes!
M: Well, you should probably figure out what major points you want to make and then only include evidence about them. (16) It’ll be too much to include everything from her life.
W: Yeah. That’s good advice… Hey, by the way, can I use your computer to write it (17)
M: Of course. But I lent it to my roommate earlier. I think he’ll be done using it soon. I’ll go to his room and get it, and then bring it to your apartment, OK (17)
W: Thanks. I really appreciate it!
Text 10
A man woke up one day and surveyed his lands. “I need to buy another horse to help with the harvest,” (18) he said to himself. And so the man set out for the market. He looked long and hard at the animals offered for sale before finally making an agreement with the owner of an expensive horse. The man would buy the horse on one condition: the owner had
to allow the man to try out the animal before paying the money. The owner was puzzled. He had never heard of such a deal before, but he agreed to the man’s request. (19) The man walked the horse home and put him in the straw yard with his other horses. He watched the animals to see how they would behave. Almost immediately, the new animal left the others and joined the laziest, fattest, and sleepiest-looking horse under the shade of a large tree. Seeing this, the man quickly led the horse back to the market. He gave the horse back to the owner and refused to buy it. (20)
第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour
Day 1
Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,
Day 2
Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.
21. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
22. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text
A. To Capital Museum.
B. Ta the Summer Palace.
C. To the Palace Museum.
D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts.
23. What can you do in Qiammen Street
A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping.
C. Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck.
参考答案：
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，文章提到北京之旅的第一天应该去爬长城。
22. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，中国国家大剧院是一个适合欣赏京剧的地方。
23. B推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，前门大街是一条商业街，人们可以在那里购物。
B
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
24．The underlined part means a person who __________.
A．always has a sweet smile B．is as pretty as an apple
C．is loved more than anyone else D．looks like an apple
25．The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A．was too tired to do so B．thought the mother had done that
C．forgot to do so D．was very lazy
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Be careful in everything you do. B．Love is the most important.
C．Learn to forgive others D．Everyone can make mistakes.
27．What do you think of the husband
A．Warm-hearted. B．Careful.
C．Hard-working D．Broad-minded.
参考答案：
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。
24．C.词句猜测题。根据第一段1, 2行“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。
25．A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故A正确。
26．C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. (有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。
27．D.推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。
C
An important lesson in the moral (道德的) education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.
Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study, which explores how media content (内容) influences children. Many studies done before have focused on wide concept (概念), but Hahn’s study looks at how moral values might influence the kids’ values. Do children reading particular moral, characteristics take in those qualities and build their own morality The findings suggest so.
“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are often wondering how media can be used for good,” says Hahn. “How can it be used for good things How can it discourage bad habits How can it educate ” Answering those questions begins with a better understanding of how to use media. “When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children, they can deliberate what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions,” she says.
For the study, Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel. They wrote the content to reflect the study’s focus on moral values. Those stories were shared with about 200 participants (参与者) between the ages of 10 and 14. This is a favorable range for media research because it’s more difficult to introduce the understanding of stories to younger kids, while challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with basic storylines, according to Hahn.
28. What is the result of the new study
A. Stories should be spread more by media.
B. Children like reading books full of funny stories.
C. Children have learned an important lesson from stories.
D. Stories help children to develop their own moral values.
29. What does Hahn’s study focus on
A. How children deal with media content.
B. How children are exposed to modern society.
C. How media content influences children’s moral values.
D. How children should deal with the moral values in stories.
30. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Young Can Build Good Moral Values Easily
B. It Is Difficult for the Young to Understand Moral Values
C. Stories Play an Important Role in the Young’s Moral Values
D. Scientists Find More Ways to Help the Young Build Moral Values
参考答案：
28. 细节判断题。根据第一段中的they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences. according to the results of a new study”(根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻观众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用)，可知讲述的是故事帮助孩子们发展他们自己的道德价值。故选D。
29．细节判断题。根据第二段中的“Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study ,
which explores how media content (内容) influences children.”(林赛·哈恩是这项新研究的第一作者，该研究探索了媒体内容(内容)如何影响儿童)，与C项表达的内容表达一致。故选C
30.主旨概括题。本题考查文章的主旨，由首段they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences according to the results of a new study.”(根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻观众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。) 及末段For the study .Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel They wrote the content to reflect the study's focus on moral values.”(在这项研究中，哈恩和她的同事们从一本青少年小说中选取了主角。他们写的内容反映了这项研究对道德价值的关注。)都与文章主旨，及C项表达的意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to 31 your body well, you will be in 32 shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health except yourself.
Believe in yourself and your 33 . Have a “can-do” attitude. Make a list of successful changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to 34 a goal when you are 35 . Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses(过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy 36 .
Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out 37 friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. Slowly your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy(密友).
38 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 39 in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives(动机) that will keep you motivated.
Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 40 . Have a backup plan 41 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can’t walk 42 the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a healthy lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.
Go on a 43 . Work and family are two most important things in people’s lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, 44 most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest 45 how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.
31．A．see B．take C．use D．treat
32．A．better B．worse C．bigger D．smaller
33．A．body B．attitude C．ability D．eyes
34．A．check B．discover C．achieve D．declare
35．A．optional B．particular C．dynamic D．optimistic
36．A．work B．routine C．face D．sight
37．A．taking B．making C．sharing D．playing
38．A．Reward B．Pick C．Pass D．Instruct
39．A．introduce B．gain C．find D．result
40．A．family B．friendship C．object D．lifestyle
41．A．to B．on C．for D．outside
42．A．out of B．due to C．away from D．on to
43．A．trip B．talk C．story D．meeting
44．A．and B．but C．because D．though
45．A．study B．accept C．know D．discuss
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章提出了五条保持健康生活方式的建议。分别是照顾好自己的身体、相信自我的能力、和让自己感觉舒服的人交朋友、让饮食和锻炼成为自己生活习惯的一部分以及和家人多出去旅行。
【详情解析】
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好好照顾自己的身体，你就能更好地照顾周围的人。A. see看见；B. take带走；C. use使用；D. treat对待。根据上文“Taking care of yourself is not being selfish.”和下文“your body well”可知，要好好对待你的身体。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. better更好的；B. worse更差的；C. bigger更大的；D. smaller更小的。根据上文“your body well”和下文“take care of those around you”以及常识可知，照顾好自己的身体，你就能更好地照顾身边的人。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信你自己和你的能力。A. body身体；B. attitude态度；C. ability能力；D. eyes眼睛。根据“Have a “can-do” attitude.”可知，要相信自己的能力。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你乐观时，更容易实现目标。A. check检查；B. discover发现；C. achieve完成，实现；D. declare宣布。根据“a goal”可知，此处表示“实现目标”。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. optional可选择的；B. particular特别的；C. dynamic动态的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Believe in yourself and your 　　39　　. Have a “can-do” attitude.”可知，相信自己的能力，保持乐观，这样更容易实现目标。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要有信心，你可以回到你健康的日常生活的轨道上。A. work工作；B. routine常规；C. face脸；D. sight视力。根据上文“Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses(过失).”可知，在有了过失之后，要有信心回到常规的生活轨道。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会发现交朋友是世界上一件快乐的事情。A. taking带走；B. making制造；C. sharing分享；D. playing玩耍。“Seek out a friend or coworker who will make you feel comfortable.( 找一个让你感觉舒服的朋友或同事。)”可知，此处说明交朋友是快乐的事情。make friends“交朋友”。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你做了一些简单的改变，最终会实现你的总体目标时，奖励自己。A. Reward奖励；B. Pick捡起；C. Pass通过；D. Instruct指导。根据下文“Celebration is part of successful change.”可知，有了简单的改变也要奖励自己。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. introduce介绍；B. gain获得；C. find找到；D. result导致。根据上文的“in the end”和下文“achieving your overall goal”可知应填result，短语result in“导致；结果是”，说明这些变化最终回导致目标的实现。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：养成可以成为你生活方式一部分的饮食和体育活动习惯。A. family家庭；B. friendship友谊；C. object物体；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“eating and physical activity habits”可知，饮食和体育活动习惯是生活方式。故选D。
411．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你的饮食和运动计划受到挑战时，要有一个备用计划。A. to向；B. on在……上面；C. for为了；D. outside在外面。根据下文“those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged.”可知，当饮食和活动计划受到挑战时，要有后备计划。for表示目的。故选C。
42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你因为天气原因不能散步，准备一个运动视频。A. out of从……里面（走出）；B. due to因为；C. away from远离；D. on to到……之上，转向。根据上文“If you can’t walk”可知，此处说的是因为天气原因不能出去散步。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：进行一次旅行。A. trip旅行；B. talk谈话；C. story故事；D. meeting会议。根据下文“Go out with your family and have a good time.”可知，此处是建议进行一次旅行。故选A。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们试图同时解决这两件事，但大多数人都失败了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. though尽管。上文提到“人们试图同时解决这两件事”，下文提到“大多数人都失败了”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一句老话所说：知道如何休息的人知道如何工作。A. study学习，研究；B. accept接受；C. know知道，了解；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“People try to tackle the two things at once，___50___ most of them fail.”可知，人们不能同时处理两件事请，知道休息才能知道如何工作。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As American students look forward 46 their final year in high school, a whirlwind （旋风） of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year.
The organisation work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications （大学申请） and extra-curricular 47 (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves 48 (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order.
The goal of students is to make 49 most of their final year, both academically （学术上） and socially. So they work hard 50 (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an 51 (impress) on their dream colleges.
Despite the excitement and nervousness, 52 is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh 53 (heavy) on their minds, 54 the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be 55 (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers.
参考答案：
46．to 考查介词。look forward to...是固定搭配，意为“期待……”。
47．activities 考查名词单复数。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，故此处要用该词的复数形式。
48．getting 考查非谓语动词。根据空后的and和creating可知，此处要用该词的现在分词形式。find sb doing sth 表示“发现某人正在做某事”。
49．the 考查定冠词。make the most of...是固定搭配，意为“充分利用……”。
50．to improve 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的。
51．impression 考查名词。make an impression on sb 是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象。”
52．it 考查代词。it is+ adj+ to do sth是固定句型，故此处要用it。
53．heavily 考查副词。此处修饰动词weigh,故要用其副词形式。
54．and/so 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示承接关系也可以表示因果关系，故此处要用连词and或so。
55．annoying 考查形容词。大学申请和决策使他们的心理压力很大，而且做出正确选择的压力有时会令他们烦恼。此处要用annoy的形容词形式。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Peter写汉字有困难，向你寻求练习书写的方法。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 介绍方法。
要求：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Food Festival
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in practicing Chinese handwriting. But don’t worry because you are not alone. Many foreigners would encounter this. Now I share some methods for your practice.
First of all, you can start from writing simple Chinese characters to gain some basic handwriting ability. Then there are handwriting guidebooks that teach you how to write beautiful Chinese. Plus, you will find some videos from the Internet that show you how to write.
Handwriting practice is not an easy thing, but don’t lose heart. If you have any problems, please let me know without any hesitation.
Yours,
Li Hua