江苏省南通市2022年中考英语真题

江苏省南通市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． —Mum, I'm so hungry. Would you please pass ____ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A．不填 B．a C．an D．the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我很饿，你能递给我一个苹果吗？——好的，给你。apple
是以元音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a表示泛指一个的用法。
2．（2022·南通） Now students have more free time ____ night because of the "double reduction" policy.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在学生因为"双减"政策，晚上有更多的空闲时间。短语at night在晚上，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意积累固定短语，能够理解句子含义，多练习，巩固所学词汇。
3．（2022·南通） —____ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Which
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——时装秀在哪里？——在学校礼堂里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。根据回答 In the school hall. 可知是告知地点，因此是提问在哪里，应用where提问，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。掌握不同特殊疑问词的用法和含义，能够根据回答确定所需词汇。
4． Mary is good at writing. I am sure she'll get a good place ____ she takes part in the writing competition.
A．before B．if C．though D．unless
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果他参加了写作比赛，我确定他会取得好名次。A之前，B如果，C尽管，D除非，she takes part in the writing competition是I am sure she'll get a good place肯定的假设，故用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记if引导条件状语从句的用法。
5．（2022·南通） Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ____ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长彼得富有创造力和活力，足以成功完成任务。A完成，B收集，C控制，D考虑， the task任务，因此是完成任务，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。提升词汇的积累，能根据语境判断所需词汇。
6．（2022·南通） —Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ____ one I have ever seen.
A．a less amazing B．the most amazing
C．a more amazing D．the least amazing
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上排名第一。——没错。决赛是我见过的最令人惊喜的一场。A一个不那么惊喜的，B最令人惊喜的，C一个更加惊喜的，D最不令人惊喜的，根据 The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. 中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上排名第一，因此是令人惊喜的，根据I have ever seen. 可知是我见过的，应用最高级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。根据语境去判断所需意思，并注意判断比较范围，准确选择比较级或者最高级。
7． —Miss Hu, I haven't seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ____ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没看到你了。——是的我在上海做志愿护士的工作有一个月的时间了，我昨天回来的。A过去式，B现在进行时，C现在完成时，D动词原形，for a month是现在完成时的标志。故用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
8．（2022·南通） We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ____ fit.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食，适当的运动和足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据题干，have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep 有健康的饮食，适当的运动和足够的睡眠，目的是为了保持健康，应用不定式表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意掌握非谓语动词的形式，动名词和不定式，能理解不定式做目的状语的用法。
9． —I hear the Drawing Club was ____ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let's go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说绘画俱乐部上周在我们学校建立了。我们去参加好吗？——好主意，咱们走吧。A搭建，B拾起，C占据，D建立，根据the Drawing Club，可知是建立俱乐部，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set up的用法。
10．（2022·南通） Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ____ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯夫人在中国生活了二十年，所以她已经习惯了中国菜。A期待，B习惯，C对某事有影响，D注意，从题干可知在中国生活了二十年，因此是习惯了中国菜，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。能理解选项含义，并注意根据语境确定所需短语。
11．（2022·南通） Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ____ which is organized to help wild animals.
A．product B．promise C．present D．project
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。A产品，B承诺，C礼物，D项目，根据题干中定语从句 which is organized to help wild animals. 可知是被组织来帮助野生动物的，因此是项目，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。提升此后积累量，多做练习，使得对词汇含义更加熟悉，从而能够快速选出答案。
12．（2022·南通） —Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ____ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on
C．has started D．has been over
【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来这里？音乐会从半小时前开始就已经结束了。——真可惜！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。根据答句No wonder all the singers have left. 难怪所有的歌手都离开了，可知音乐会结束了，根据since half an hour ago可知应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，end结束，短暂性动作，其对应延续性动作是be over，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时中的延续性和非延续性动作。先判断时态，注意现在完成时中延续性动作和短暂性动作的区别，延续性动作与时间段连用。
13． In the library you ____ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆里，你禁止在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚。A禁止，B不必，C不会，D不能，根据or you will be fined，可知禁止在书上画画或写字，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记mustn't的用法。
14．（2022·南通） Sandy asked the boy ____.
A．why did he like English films
B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine
D．how many new words he has learned
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么读英文杂志。A他为什么喜欢英语电影，B他将如何提高英语水平，C他为什么读英文杂志，D他学会了多少新单词，句子是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项A，根据主句中的asked可知时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的三要素：时态，语序和连接词。
15． Don't stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ____.
A．no pain, no gain
B．practice makes perfect
C．don't burn the candle at both ends
D．don't put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要熬夜熬到很晚来完成这个设计，否则你会精疲力尽。记住不要两头烧蜡烛。A没有付出就没有收获，B熟能生巧，C不要两头烧蜡烛，D不要把所有的鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里。根据Don't stay up late to finish the design，可知don't burn the candle at both ends，故选C。
【点评】考查谚语，注意识记don't burn the candle at both ends的用法。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
When we entered Grandma's house, I tried not to look at Grandpa's chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave 16． a hug.
John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if 17． had happened, as if Grandpa hadn't died last winter.
"Let's go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!" John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.
"Yeah!" Then Max 18． John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpa's lobster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.
Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and 19． him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldn't be any 20． with Grandpa.
"Hey, are you coming " John asked me from the doorway.
"Of course." I said.
"I'm coming, too," Bob, my brother, shouted with 21． .
"No way," I said to Bob. "You are too young."
"Bob is 22． enough to go this year," Mum said. "Take him with you."
We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma's house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had 23． us. Then we took off our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as 24． as we'd gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He was the only one on the rock, but he was 25． with cold. So I decided to take him home.
After sending him back home, I decided to 26． back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa's blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same. 27． Grandpa was gone.
I walked over to Bob. "Did Grandpa ever 28． you to play chess " I asked.
"No, Grandpa was too sick last summer." Bob said 29． , looking down at his fingers.
I put the chess on the table. "Well," I said. "Someone's got to show you."
"I 30． Grandpa," Bob said.
"Me, too." It seemed like Grandpa wasn't completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.
16．A． Grandpa B． Mum C． Grandma D． Bob
17．A． nothing B． something C． everything D． anything
18．A． kicked off B． jumped off
C． played with D． fought with
19．A． help B． invite C． lead D． remind
20．A． blanket B． chess C． chair D． lobster
21．A． difficulty B． regret C． excitement D． pride
22．A． bright B． patient C． healthy D． old
23．A． praised B． shown C． expected D． provided
24．A． slowly B． quickly C． gently D． heavily
25．A． shaking B． breathing C． changing D． moving
26．A． drive B． swim C． look D． go
27．A． but B． or C． and D． so
28．A． advise B． encourage C． teach D． allow
29．A． proudly B． happily C． coldly D． sadly
30．A． respect B． support C． miss D． trust
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叙述者去奶奶家时，想念逝去爷爷的心情。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：我并不善于拥抱别人，但我仍然给爷爷一个拥抱。A爷爷，B妈妈，C奶奶，D鲍勃，根据look at Grandpa's chair，可知想起了和爷爷的拥抱，故选A。
17．句意：我的双胞胎表兄弟约翰和马克在地上打斗，好像什么事情都没有发生一样，好像祖父去年冬天还没有去世一样。A没有，B某事，C每件事，D任何事，根据as if Grandpa hadn't died last winter，可知好像什么事情都没有发生一样，故选A。
18．句意：然后，马克斯和约翰跳下来跑到了小客厅的衣橱里。A踢掉，B跳下来，C玩耍，D打斗，根据Max was sitting on top of him马克斯坐在他的身上，可知跳下来跑到了小客厅的衣橱里，故选B。
19．句意：去年夏天，当我手里拿着捕鸟器时，祖父问我是否想和他一起帮助教弟弟鲍勃如何下棋。A帮助，B邀请，C领导，D提醒，根据how to play chess，可知是帮助教授技能，故选A。
20．句意：但是现在爷爷走了，就再也不会和爷爷下棋了。A毯子，B棋，C椅子，D龙虾，根据how to play chess，可知就再也不会和爷爷下棋了，故选B。
21．句意：我兄弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。A困难，B后悔，C兴奋，D自豪，根据Let's go looking for lobsters，可知对这个建议很兴奋，故选C。
22．句意：Bob今年的年龄足够大了，可以去了。A明亮的，B有耐心的，C健康的，D老的，根据Take him with you，可知Bob今年的年龄足够大了，可以去了，故选D。
23．句意：我们按照爷爷展示给我们的方法，将龙虾陷阱放入河中。A赞扬，B展示，C预期，C提供，根据Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters，可知是当时爷爷展示给我们的方法，故选B。
24．句意：我们跳进去和跳出去的时候一样快。A慢慢地，B快速地，C轻轻地，D沉重地，根据the water was very cold，可知要快进快出，防止觉得更冷，故选B。
25．句意：他是唯一那个站在石头上的人，但他因为寒冷而发抖。A摇动，B呼吸，C改变，D移动，根据I decided to take him home，可知他冷得发抖，故选A。
26．句意：送他回家后，我决定去河边走走。A开车，B游泳，C看，D去，根据I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa's blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer，可知又返回去看到了鲍勃裹在爷爷的毯子里，就像爷爷去年夏天那样，go back，回去，故选D。
27．句意：但是爷爷走了。A但是，B或者，C并且，D所以，根据The river and the lobsters stayed the same.，Grandpa was gone，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。
28．句意：爷爷曾经教你下象棋吗 A建议，B鼓励，C教学，D允许，根据上文介绍祖父问我是否想和他一起帮助教弟弟鲍勃如何下棋，可知是teac，故选C。
29．句意：鲍勃悲伤地说。A自豪地，B快乐地，C冷漠地，D悲伤地，根据looking down at his fingers，可知因为悲伤而低下头，故选D。
30．句意：我想念爷爷了。A尊重，B支持，C思念，D信任，根据It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess感觉他还带着毯子、龙虾和国际象棋在那里，可知是对爷爷的思念，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
/strong>7. 阅读理解
Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let's enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem One When a thief is in your house, you'd better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him. Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: "To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first." In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos.
Stratagem Three Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily. Stratagem Four Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.
31．Which of the following describes Stratagem Two
A．Shutting the door to catch the thief.
B．Catching your enemy's leader first.
C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later.
D．Tricking the tiger out of the mountain.
32．From the stratagems above, we know that ____.
A．it is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places
B．it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard
C．it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away
D．it is better to shoot the man on horse-back first not the horse
33．Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems
A．In a guide book. B．In an art book.
C．In a science book. D．In a classical book.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了36计中的四个计谋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: "To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first此计出自唐代著名诗人杜甫的一首诗。诗中有一行写道：“射杀骑在马背上的人，先射杀他的马；抓住强盗，先抓住他们的首领，In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos在战争中，如果你想打败敌人，就先攻击领导者。一旦领导者被抓住，他们的部队就会崩溃并陷入混乱，可知策略二是擒贼先擒王，故选B。
32．细节题。根据if you let your enemy run away, he will come back如果你让敌人逃跑了，他会回来，可知给敌人逃跑的机会是危险的，故选C。
33．推断题。根据The following are four of them. Let's enjoy the charm of our traditional culture以下是其中的四个。让我们来欣赏我们传统文化的魅力吧，可知36计是中国传统故事，故在经典书里面能读到三十六计，故选D。
阅读理解
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students' interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it's absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it's unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
34．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard
A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.
35．According to Wang, why can't some students do any basic housework
A．Because students don't realize the importance of labor.
B．Because housework can't improve students' personalities.
C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.
36．Which of the following opinions comes from Li
A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.
B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.
C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.
D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.
37．The passage mainly wants to tell us ____.
A．the importance of the housework course
B．the new stress on both teachers and parents
C．different opinions on the housework course
D．the concept of the new curriculum standard
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．D
37．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍教育部最近发布了适用于一年级到九年级的学生家务教育的新课程标准，将其作为一门独立的课程，并且介绍了几种不同的态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节题。根据Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes，可知新的课程标准规定五年级和六年级的学生应该学习做2-3道饭菜是正确的，故选B。
35．细节题。根据some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study.，可知有些学生做不了任何基本家务，因为他们的父母要求他们更多地投入学习，故选D。
36．推断题。根据It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills，可知家务课程的教师被期望能够让学生课堂生动有趣，故选D。
37．主旨题。根据It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life这是鼓励年轻学生培养健康的劳动观念和能够在日常生活中照顾自己的第一步，可知这篇文章主要想告诉我们的是家务课程的重要性，故选A。
阅读理解
Technology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.
The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.
Smart irrigation
Crops need water—that's needless to say. However, how they get water is another story.
With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops' growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water.
Drones
Drones' abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.
These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn't doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.
Data and software
Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.
As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste.
The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment.
Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.
38．According to the passage, smart irrigation can ____.
A．make full use of every drop of rain
B．decide crops' growing environment
C．help farmers water the crops when necessary
D．support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently
39．From "Drones" part, we can learn that ____.
A．drones can help provide water and fertilizer
B．drones help farm work in a more efficient way
C．farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops
D．farmers can record the details about their drones
40．What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability
A．To help us have a better environment.
B．To make farmers work more efficiently.
C．To raise the production of crops quickly.
D．To reduce farmers' boring and tiring work.
41．The passage is mainly to ____.
A．think highly of the agriculture department
B．make sustainable agriculture technologies better
C．change farmers' misunderstanding of agriculture technologies
D．stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．A
41．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】对于农业部门来说，可持续农业技术必须是新的趋势，农民应该跟随它。本文介绍可持了续农业技术的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．推断题。根据New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time采用智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度，可知智能灌溉可以帮助农民在必要时给作物浇水，故选C。
39．推断题。根据Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn't doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones通过无线控制，农民就可以在家里驾驶无人机在田地上空检查作物。如果一个地区的作物状况不佳，农民可以快速记录细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学品，可知从无人机部分，我们可以学到无人机帮助农场以更高效的方式工作 ，故选B。
40．细节题。根据As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment，可知农业可持续性的最终目标是帮助我们拥有更好的环境，故选A。
41．主旨题。根据The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment这三项技术有助于农民节约成本、劳动力和能源。它们可以为农业可持续性的最终目标做出贡献，即改善环境。随着这些新技术的不断发展，我们肯定会有一个更清洁的环境，可知这篇文章主要是介绍强调农业领域中可持续技术的重要性，故选D。
阅读理解
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his "magic show" around his city. "Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing," Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong's stall. Simon couldn't resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times. "It looks simple, but actually it's very difficult to master the skill," he said. Thanks to Xiong's helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. "Can't believe I've done this," he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something "truly amazing".
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. "My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child," he said. Xiong's wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
"None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world," Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. "Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage," Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family's story.
42．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines
a. Making it into a sugar ball. b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup. d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
43．The underlined word "resist" in Paragraph 4 probably means "____".
A．be praised by B．stop oneself from
C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of
44．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．Xiong's son blows up a horse with his father's help.
B．Xiong's wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
45．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art
B．A new modern trend
C．A balance between beauty and taste
D．Tasty sugar figurines
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人物传记类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节题。根据 In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup( 糖浆 ) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是 c-a-b-d ，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据 Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong's stall. Simon couldn't resist trying to make one himself.可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京 2022 年冬奥会吉祥物 糖冰墩墩 吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以 resist 的意思是 抵挡 ，故选B。
44．细节题。根据 We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements( 元素 ) with sugar figurines可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
45．主旨题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
四、词汇，请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．（2022·南通） More and more people use cloth bags to reduce 　 　 (污染) when shopping.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。污染pollution，名词，reduce减少，动词，reduce sth减少……，其后接名词形式，故填pollution。
【点评】考查不可数名词。提升词汇积累量，并能够根据语境判断所需词性。
47．（2022·南通） —Tom, can you 　 　 (想象) the life of humans on the Mars in the future
—I think it must be amazing.
【答案】imagine
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗？——我想这一定很神奇。想象imagine，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词原形。提升词汇的积累，注意情态动词后接动词原形。
48．（2022·南通） My parents work in the 　 　 (a place where things are made by machines) which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
【答案】factory
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母工作在生产像冰墩墩玩具的工厂。根据括号英文解释， a place where things are made by machines 一个由机器制造东西的地方，因此是工厂，factory工厂，名词，故填factory。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。应先准确理解英文解析，能够根据语境和解析判断正确词汇。
49． —Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon's 　 　 (the outside or top part of something)
—Sorry, I don't know. Let's ask Mr. Xu about it.
【答案】surface
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我谁是第一个登上月球表面的人吗？——抱歉，我不知道。让我们去问 Xu 先生。the定冠词修饰名词，根据the outside or top part of something某物的外部或顶部，可知surface，表面，是名词，故填surface。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记surface的用法。
50．（2022·南通） —Do you think he is telling the 　 　
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
【答案】truth
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你认为他说的是实话吗？——当然。他是一个诚实的男孩。根据答句an honest boy一个诚实的男孩，可知是讲实话，tell the truth讲实话，固定搭配，故填truth。
【点评】考查固定搭配。应多积累固定搭配，能根据语境判断句意，准确运用所学词汇。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
51．Don't eat too much in the evening, or you will feel 　 　 when sleeping.
52．We should avoid topics like 　 　 or age when we communicate with women.
53．Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them 　 　.
54．Jack, here are some sharp 　 　. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
55．—Mr. Fang which boy is your son
—The 　 　 one in the line waiting for his turn.
【答案】51．uncomfortable
52．weight
53．politely
54．knives
55．fifth
【知识点】选词填空；规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词
【解析】【分析】weigh，称重，knife，刀，five，五，comfortable，舒服的，polite，礼貌的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记序数词，副词，名词复数的用法。
51．句意：晚上不要吃过多的东西，否则你睡觉时会觉得不舒服。feel系动词后用形容词作表语，根据提示词可知是吃过多会觉得不舒服，comfortable是形容词，舒服的，uncomfortable，是形容词，不舒服的，故答案为uncomfortable。
52．句意：在与女性沟通的时候，我们应该避免提到像体重和年龄等问题。like介词后用名词作宾语，根据or age可知是体重，weigh，是动词，weight，是名词，故答案为weight。
53．句意：无论何时你见到朋友，你都应该礼貌地问候他们。副词修饰动词，根据greet可知是礼貌的，polite是形容词，politely是副词，礼貌地，故答案为politely。
54．句意：杰克，这里有些锋利的刀。离它们远点，否则你可能会受伤。some修饰名词复数，根据sharp可知是刀，knife的复数形式是knives，故答案为knives。
55．句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是您的儿子？——那个在队伍中等待轮到的第五个。根据提示词可知是序数词做定语，five是基数词，fifth，第五，序数词，故答案为fifth。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
56．—Why didn't you go jogging with us yesterday morning
—Because I 　 　 the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
57．—Jenny, have you seen Anna I can't find her anywhere.
—Yes. She 　 　 the bushes for her missing dog.
58．John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I 　 　 them twice.
59．In our English class Mr. Wu often 　 　 us to discuss in groups actively.
60．I'm sure the development of smart robots 　 　 more people's needs in the future.
【答案】56．was repairing
57．is searching
58．have fed
59．encourages
60．will satisfy
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；过去进行时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】search，搜查，repair，修理，feed，喂，satisfy，满足，encourage，鼓励
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时的用法。
56．句意：——为什么昨天早上你没有和我们一起慢跑？——因为我和我表弟在我的房间里修理书架。根据Why didn't you go jogging with us，可知是过去进行时表示当时正做某事，所以耽误了，根据broken bookshelf，可知是修理，repair，是动词，主语是I，故助动词用was，故答案为was repairing。
57．句意：——珍妮，你看见安娜了吗？我到处都找不到她。——是的。她在灌木丛中搜索她失踪的狗。根据I can't find her anywhere，可知是搜索狗，故用search，现在进行时表示正在搜索，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，故答案为is searching。
58．句意：约翰，别给我的金鱼缸里加太多食物了。我已经喂了它们两次了。根据stop giving more food to my golden fish，可知喂过了，故用feed，twice是现在完成时标志，主语是I，故助动词用have，fed是feed的过去分词，故答案为have fed。
59．句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据discuss in groups actively以及提示词可知是鼓励我们积极分组讨论，故用encourage，often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故答案为encourages。
60．句意：我确信，未来智能机器人的发展将更大地满足人们的需求。in the future是一般将来时标志，根据people's needs，可知是满足人们的需求，satisfy是动词，故用will+动词原形，故答案为will satisfy。
五、句型转换，请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022·南通） Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school 　61． 　　62． 　 a sports meeting yesterday.
【答案】61．didn't；62．hold
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】先审题，回顾改为否定句的方法，准确使用助动词。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意判断句子时态，不同时态的句子改为否定句所需助动词会有差别。
61．句意：我校昨天召开了运动会。根据held和yesterday可知是一般过去时，改为否定句应借助助动词didn't，其后接动词原形，故填didn't 。
62．句意：我校昨天召开了运动会。根据held和yesterday可知是一般过去时，改为否定句应借助助动词didn't，其后接动词原形，故填hold。
（2022·南通） Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)
　63． 　　64． 　 the boy go to school every day to go green
【答案】63．How；64．does
【知识点】句型转换；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】对划线部分提问的题目，先看划线部分，再思考用什么提问。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握各个特殊疑问词的含义，并注意结合时态，准确使用助动词构成问句。
63．句意：每天，这个男孩步行去学校以实现绿色出行。划线部分是交通方式，询问交通方式应用how提问，句首字母需大写，故填How。
64．句意：每天，这个男孩步行去学校以实现绿色出行。划线部分是交通方式，询问交通方式应用how提问，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词是goes，变为特殊疑问句仍需借助助动词does构成疑问，故填does。
（2022·南通） They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态)
A lot of things 　65． 　　66． 　 in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
【答案】65．are；66．sold
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】改为被动语态但时态保持不变，需熟练掌握不规则动词过去分词的变化。
【点评】考查句型转换。被动语态与不同时态的结合的结构，是重难点，应牢牢掌握。
65．句意：他们在乐施会商店出售很多东西，以帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时态不变，结构为be+done，被动语态句子主语是a lot of things，为复数，be用are，故填are。
66．句意：他们在乐施会商店出售很多东西，以帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时态不变，结构为be+done，原句谓语动词是sell，售卖，改为被动语态应表示"被售卖"，其过去分词是sold，故填sold。
（2022·南通） The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
　67． 　　68． 　 useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
【答案】67．What；68．a
【知识点】句型转换；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】what开头的感叹句，除了主谓部分还有名词，而how开头的感叹句，除了主谓部分，没有名词。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意感叹句的结构，应牢牢掌握，并能够准确判断用what还是how引导。
67．句意：社工给了我一个非常有用的建议，让我如何放松。改为感叹句，应表示"关于让我如何放松，社工给了我一个多么有用的建议啊"，感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓，题干中useful有用的，形容词，suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式，应用what引导的感叹句，句首字母需大写，故填What。
68．句意：社工给了我一个非常有用的建议，让我如何放松。改为感叹句，应表示"关于让我如何放松，社工给了我一个多么有用的建议啊"，感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓，题干中useful有用的，形容词，suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式，应用what引导的感叹句，useful是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（2022·南通） These are sweet memories. I will never forget them. (保持句意基本不变)
These memories are 　69． 　 sweet 　70． 　 I will remember them forever.
【答案】69．so；70．that
【知识点】句型转换；肯定陈述句；结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】同义句的题目，可考虑同义词，同义短语和连词等。
【点评】考查句型转换。在理解句意的基础上，做出转变，灵活运用结果状语从句。
69．句意：这些都是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记它们。根据题干所给同义句，应表示"这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我永远会记得"，应用so+adj+that+从句，表示"如此……，以至于"，故填so。
70．句意：这些都是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记它们。根据题干所给同义句，应表示"这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我永远会记得"，应用so+adj+that+从句，表示"如此……，以至于"，故填that。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. "Eat your greens!" he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c　71． 　 their leaves vegetables are often called "greens". They p　72． 　all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s　73． 　. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f　74． 　because they are low in calories.
It's said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c　75． 　from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e　76． 　to grow.
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It's a good h　77． 　to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c　78． 　meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d　79． 　.
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a　80． 　on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
【答案】71．(c)olor##(c)olour；72．(p)rovide；73．(s)trong；74．(f)at；75．(c)ome；76．(e)asiest；77．(h)abit；78．(c)hoose；79．(d)elicious；80．(a)dvice
【知识点】单词拼写；医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍多吃蔬菜的好处。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意最高级，不可数名词，形容词，主谓一致等多种用法。
71．句意：蔬菜由于它们的叶子的颜色而被称为“绿色蔬菜”。the定冠词修饰名词，根据green可知是颜色，color/colour，故填(c)olor/(c)olour。
72．句意：它们给我们身体提供非常重要的所有种类的营养素。此处缺少谓语动词，根据nutrition，可知是提供营养，provide是动词，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
73．句意：例如，维生素C可以给我们带来健康的皮肤，钙可以让我们的骨骼强壮。keep sth+形容词，保持......，根据calcium，可知钙可以让我们的骨骼强壮，strong，是形容词，强壮的，故填s)trong。
74．句意：吃蔬菜不会让我们变胖，因为它们的热量比较低。根据they are low in calories，可知不会让我们变胖，fat，形容词，胖的，形容词做补语，故填(f)at。
75．句意：然而，我们饮食中90%的食物来自仅仅30种植物。根据90 percent of the foods，30 plants，可知90%的食物来自仅仅30种植物，come from，固定搭配，主语是名词复数foods，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填c)ome。
76．句意：这并不是因为它们最营养，而是因为它们是最容易种植的。根据they are the most nutritious, but because they are the和首字母提示，可知最容易种植，easy，容易的，此处缺少最高级，故填(e)asiest。
77．句意：让蔬菜成为每餐的主要组成部分是一个好习惯。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据eat at least five different vegetables every day，可知是好习惯，habit是可数名词，故填(h)abit。
78．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜相比肉类并不那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉类一起上桌时，他们经常选择肉类而不是蔬菜。此处缺少谓语动词，根据首字母提示和meat instead of vegetables，可知是一种选择，choose，是动词，主语是复数，often是一般现在时标志，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填(c)hoose。
79．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜烹饪不得法，导致它们不好吃。make sth+形容词，固定搭配，根据vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way，可知不好吃，delicious，形容词，美味的，故填(d)elicious。
80．句意：为了帮我健康饮食，我的朋友给我提供了一些烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。give sb sth，可知缺少名词做宾语，根据首字母提示可知是饮食建议，advice，是不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father's help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. "He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future," his father says proudly.
81．Why did Chen Xingrong's father want him to learn swimming
82．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming
83．What led to Chen Xingrong's success
84．How did Chen Xingrong's father help the public to understand autistic people
85．What can you do for people with autism (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】81．Because swimming could help people with autism.
82．When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
83．His father's help, his good self-management and perseverance.
84．By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
85．We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了陈兴荣，他在第十一届全国残疾人运动会和第八届全国特殊奥林匹克运动会上获得了五枚奖牌。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
81．根据his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books，可知陈星荣的父亲想让他学游泳因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者，故答案为Because swimming could help people with autism。
82．根据When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim，可知他5岁的时候，陈星蓉开始学游泳，故答案为When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5。
83．根据With his father's help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions在父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌，可知陈星荣的成功的原因是他父亲的帮助，他良好的自我管理和毅力，故答案为His father's help, his good self-management and perseverance。
84．根据To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film，可知陈星蓉的父亲通过组织大约500人观看一部以自闭症为主题的电影帮助公众理解自闭症患者，故答案为By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film。
85．根据Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables陈兴荣已经学会了在附近的市场上买食物。他还在超市和快餐店做志愿工作，比如布置货架和清洁餐桌，可知我们应该与自闭症患者沟通，并帮助他们融入社会，故答案为We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society。
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
86． 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
【答案】Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
First, there are many great men in our country, such as Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the "father of hybrid rice". He made a great contribution to the world food supply. Second, there are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World. Third, China also has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Chinese people attach the most importance to the Spring Festival.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。文章时态要用一般现在时，在写作的时候，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中is known as，such as，famous places of interest等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型there are many great men in our country，现在分词做时间状语Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
江苏省南通市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． —Mum, I'm so hungry. Would you please pass ____ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A．不填 B．a C．an D．the
2．（2022·南通） Now students have more free time ____ night because of the "double reduction" policy.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．（2022·南通） —____ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Which
4． Mary is good at writing. I am sure she'll get a good place ____ she takes part in the writing competition.
A．before B．if C．though D．unless
5．（2022·南通） Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ____ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider
6．（2022·南通） —Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ____ one I have ever seen.
A．a less amazing B．the most amazing
C．a more amazing D．the least amazing
7． —Miss Hu, I haven't seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ____ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
8．（2022·南通） We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ____ fit.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept
9． —I hear the Drawing Club was ____ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let's go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
10．（2022·南通） Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ____ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
11．（2022·南通） Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ____ which is organized to help wild animals.
A．product B．promise C．present D．project
12．（2022·南通） —Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ____ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on
C．has started D．has been over
13． In the library you ____ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't
14．（2022·南通） Sandy asked the boy ____.
A．why did he like English films
B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine
D．how many new words he has learned
15． Don't stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ____.
A．no pain, no gain
B．practice makes perfect
C．don't burn the candle at both ends
D．don't put all your eggs in one basket
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
When we entered Grandma's house, I tried not to look at Grandpa's chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave 16． a hug.
John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if 17． had happened, as if Grandpa hadn't died last winter.
"Let's go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!" John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.
"Yeah!" Then Max 18． John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpa's lobster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.
Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and 19． him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldn't be any 20． with Grandpa.
"Hey, are you coming " John asked me from the doorway.
"Of course." I said.
"I'm coming, too," Bob, my brother, shouted with 21． .
"No way," I said to Bob. "You are too young."
"Bob is 22． enough to go this year," Mum said. "Take him with you."
We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma's house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had 23． us. Then we took off our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as 24． as we'd gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He was the only one on the rock, but he was 25． with cold. So I decided to take him home.
After sending him back home, I decided to 26． back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa's blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same. 27． Grandpa was gone.
I walked over to Bob. "Did Grandpa ever 28． you to play chess " I asked.
"No, Grandpa was too sick last summer." Bob said 29． , looking down at his fingers.
I put the chess on the table. "Well," I said. "Someone's got to show you."
"I 30． Grandpa," Bob said.
"Me, too." It seemed like Grandpa wasn't completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.
16．A． Grandpa B． Mum C． Grandma D． Bob
17．A． nothing B． something C． everything D． anything
18．A． kicked off B． jumped off
C． played with D． fought with
19．A． help B． invite C． lead D． remind
20．A． blanket B． chess C． chair D． lobster
21．A． difficulty B． regret C． excitement D． pride
22．A． bright B． patient C． healthy D． old
23．A． praised B． shown C． expected D． provided
24．A． slowly B． quickly C． gently D． heavily
25．A． shaking B． breathing C． changing D． moving
26．A． drive B． swim C． look D． go
27．A． but B． or C． and D． so
28．A． advise B． encourage C． teach D． allow
29．A． proudly B． happily C． coldly D． sadly
30．A． respect B． support C． miss D． trust
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
/strong>7. 阅读理解
Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let's enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem One When a thief is in your house, you'd better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him. Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: "To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first." In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos.
Stratagem Three Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily. Stratagem Four Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.
31．Which of the following describes Stratagem Two
A．Shutting the door to catch the thief.
B．Catching your enemy's leader first.
C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later.
D．Tricking the tiger out of the mountain.
32．From the stratagems above, we know that ____.
A．it is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places
B．it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard
C．it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away
D．it is better to shoot the man on horse-back first not the horse
33．Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems
A．In a guide book. B．In an art book.
C．In a science book. D．In a classical book.
阅读理解
Many Chinese primary and middle-school students can't do housework today and do not take such work seriously. As a result, some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.
The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3-4 to learn to plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.
Wang: We all know the importance of housework education. However, at home, some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study. Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education is supposed to raise students' interest in labor, help them experience different kinds of housework and, most importantly, correct their attitudes toward labor. The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.
Li: In order for students to develop in an all-round way, it's absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums, which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills. For this reason, schools should add professional(专业的) teachers to give the classes, instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.
Zhang: Some people think it's unnecessary to waste time on learning housework. If you want to have a meal, you can order food online, and for electrical machine repairs, you can ask for specialized help. However, people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.
It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.
34．Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard
A．Students in Grade 1-2 should learn to plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.
35．According to Wang, why can't some students do any basic housework
A．Because students don't realize the importance of labor.
B．Because housework can't improve students' personalities.
C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.
36．Which of the following opinions comes from Li
A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.
B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.
C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.
D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.
37．The passage mainly wants to tell us ____.
A．the importance of the housework course
B．the new stress on both teachers and parents
C．different opinions on the housework course
D．the concept of the new curriculum standard
阅读理解
Technology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it.
The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.
Smart irrigation
Crops need water—that's needless to say. However, how they get water is another story.
With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops' growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water.
Drones
Drones' abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.
These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn't doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.
Data and software
Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water.
As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste.
The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment.
Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.
38．According to the passage, smart irrigation can ____.
A．make full use of every drop of rain
B．decide crops' growing environment
C．help farmers water the crops when necessary
D．support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently
39．From "Drones" part, we can learn that ____.
A．drones can help provide water and fertilizer
B．drones help farm work in a more efficient way
C．farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops
D．farmers can record the details about their drones
40．What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability
A．To help us have a better environment.
B．To make farmers work more efficiently.
C．To raise the production of crops quickly.
D．To reduce farmers' boring and tiring work.
41．The passage is mainly to ____.
A．think highly of the agriculture department
B．make sustainable agriculture technologies better
C．change farmers' misunderstanding of agriculture technologies
D．stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture
阅读理解
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his "magic show" around his city. "Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing," Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong's stall. Simon couldn't resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times. "It looks simple, but actually it's very difficult to master the skill," he said. Thanks to Xiong's helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. "Can't believe I've done this," he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something "truly amazing".
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. "My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child," he said. Xiong's wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
"None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world," Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. "Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage," Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family's story.
42．What is the correct order of making sugar figurines
a. Making it into a sugar ball. b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup. d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
43．The underlined word "resist" in Paragraph 4 probably means "____".
A．be praised by B．stop oneself from
C．be attracted by D．remind oneself of
44．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．Xiong's son blows up a horse with his father's help.
B．Xiong's wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
45．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art
B．A new modern trend
C．A balance between beauty and taste
D．Tasty sugar figurines
四、词汇，请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．（2022·南通） More and more people use cloth bags to reduce 　 　 (污染) when shopping.
47．（2022·南通） —Tom, can you 　 　 (想象) the life of humans on the Mars in the future
—I think it must be amazing.
48．（2022·南通） My parents work in the 　 　 (a place where things are made by machines) which produces toys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
49． —Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon's 　 　 (the outside or top part of something)
—Sorry, I don't know. Let's ask Mr. Xu about it.
50．（2022·南通） —Do you think he is telling the 　 　
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
51．Don't eat too much in the evening, or you will feel 　 　 when sleeping.
52．We should avoid topics like 　 　 or age when we communicate with women.
53．Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them 　 　.
54．Jack, here are some sharp 　 　. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
55．—Mr. Fang which boy is your son
—The 　 　 one in the line waiting for his turn.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
56．—Why didn't you go jogging with us yesterday morning
—Because I 　 　 the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
57．—Jenny, have you seen Anna I can't find her anywhere.
—Yes. She 　 　 the bushes for her missing dog.
58．John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I 　 　 them twice.
59．In our English class Mr. Wu often 　 　 us to discuss in groups actively.
60．I'm sure the development of smart robots 　 　 more people's needs in the future.
五、句型转换，请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022·南通） Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school 　61． 　　62． 　 a sports meeting yesterday.
（2022·南通） Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)
　63． 　　64． 　 the boy go to school every day to go green
（2022·南通） They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态)
A lot of things 　65． 　　66． 　 in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
（2022·南通） The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
　67． 　　68． 　 useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
（2022·南通） These are sweet memories. I will never forget them. (保持句意基本不变)
These memories are 　69． 　 sweet 　70． 　 I will remember them forever.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. "Eat your greens!" he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c　71． 　 their leaves vegetables are often called "greens". They p　72． 　all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s　73． 　. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f　74． 　because they are low in calories.
It's said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c　75． 　from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e　76． 　to grow.
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It's a good h　77． 　to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c　78． 　meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d　79． 　.
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a　80． 　on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father's help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. "He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future," his father says proudly.
81．Why did Chen Xingrong's father want him to learn swimming
82．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming
83．What led to Chen Xingrong's success
84．How did Chen Xingrong's father help the public to understand autistic people
85．What can you do for people with autism (请自拟一句话作答)
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
86． 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我很饿，你能递给我一个苹果吗？——好的，给你。apple
是以元音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a表示泛指一个的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在学生因为"双减"政策，晚上有更多的空闲时间。短语at night在晚上，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意积累固定短语，能够理解句子含义，多练习，巩固所学词汇。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——时装秀在哪里？——在学校礼堂里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。根据回答 In the school hall. 可知是告知地点，因此是提问在哪里，应用where提问，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。掌握不同特殊疑问词的用法和含义，能够根据回答确定所需词汇。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果他参加了写作比赛，我确定他会取得好名次。A之前，B如果，C尽管，D除非，she takes part in the writing competition是I am sure she'll get a good place肯定的假设，故用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记if引导条件状语从句的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长彼得富有创造力和活力，足以成功完成任务。A完成，B收集，C控制，D考虑， the task任务，因此是完成任务，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。提升词汇的积累，能根据语境判断所需词汇。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上排名第一。——没错。决赛是我见过的最令人惊喜的一场。A一个不那么惊喜的，B最令人惊喜的，C一个更加惊喜的，D最不令人惊喜的，根据 The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. 中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上排名第一，因此是令人惊喜的，根据I have ever seen. 可知是我见过的，应用最高级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。根据语境去判断所需意思，并注意判断比较范围，准确选择比较级或者最高级。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没看到你了。——是的我在上海做志愿护士的工作有一个月的时间了，我昨天回来的。A过去式，B现在进行时，C现在完成时，D动词原形，for a month是现在完成时的标志。故用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食，适当的运动和足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据题干，have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep 有健康的饮食，适当的运动和足够的睡眠，目的是为了保持健康，应用不定式表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意掌握非谓语动词的形式，动名词和不定式，能理解不定式做目的状语的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说绘画俱乐部上周在我们学校建立了。我们去参加好吗？——好主意，咱们走吧。A搭建，B拾起，C占据，D建立，根据the Drawing Club，可知是建立俱乐部，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set up的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯夫人在中国生活了二十年，所以她已经习惯了中国菜。A期待，B习惯，C对某事有影响，D注意，从题干可知在中国生活了二十年，因此是习惯了中国菜，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。能理解选项含义，并注意根据语境确定所需短语。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。A产品，B承诺，C礼物，D项目，根据题干中定语从句 which is organized to help wild animals. 可知是被组织来帮助野生动物的，因此是项目，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。提升此后积累量，多做练习，使得对词汇含义更加熟悉，从而能够快速选出答案。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来这里？音乐会从半小时前开始就已经结束了。——真可惜！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。根据答句No wonder all the singers have left. 难怪所有的歌手都离开了，可知音乐会结束了，根据since half an hour ago可知应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，end结束，短暂性动作，其对应延续性动作是be over，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时中的延续性和非延续性动作。先判断时态，注意现在完成时中延续性动作和短暂性动作的区别，延续性动作与时间段连用。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆里，你禁止在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚。A禁止，B不必，C不会，D不能，根据or you will be fined，可知禁止在书上画画或写字，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记mustn't的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么读英文杂志。A他为什么喜欢英语电影，B他将如何提高英语水平，C他为什么读英文杂志，D他学会了多少新单词，句子是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项A，根据主句中的asked可知时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的三要素：时态，语序和连接词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要熬夜熬到很晚来完成这个设计，否则你会精疲力尽。记住不要两头烧蜡烛。A没有付出就没有收获，B熟能生巧，C不要两头烧蜡烛，D不要把所有的鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里。根据Don't stay up late to finish the design，可知don't burn the candle at both ends，故选C。
【点评】考查谚语，注意识记don't burn the candle at both ends的用法。
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叙述者去奶奶家时，想念逝去爷爷的心情。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：我并不善于拥抱别人，但我仍然给爷爷一个拥抱。A爷爷，B妈妈，C奶奶，D鲍勃，根据look at Grandpa's chair，可知想起了和爷爷的拥抱，故选A。
17．句意：我的双胞胎表兄弟约翰和马克在地上打斗，好像什么事情都没有发生一样，好像祖父去年冬天还没有去世一样。A没有，B某事，C每件事，D任何事，根据as if Grandpa hadn't died last winter，可知好像什么事情都没有发生一样，故选A。
18．句意：然后，马克斯和约翰跳下来跑到了小客厅的衣橱里。A踢掉，B跳下来，C玩耍，D打斗，根据Max was sitting on top of him马克斯坐在他的身上，可知跳下来跑到了小客厅的衣橱里，故选B。
19．句意：去年夏天，当我手里拿着捕鸟器时，祖父问我是否想和他一起帮助教弟弟鲍勃如何下棋。A帮助，B邀请，C领导，D提醒，根据how to play chess，可知是帮助教授技能，故选A。
20．句意：但是现在爷爷走了，就再也不会和爷爷下棋了。A毯子，B棋，C椅子，D龙虾，根据how to play chess，可知就再也不会和爷爷下棋了，故选B。
21．句意：我兄弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。A困难，B后悔，C兴奋，D自豪，根据Let's go looking for lobsters，可知对这个建议很兴奋，故选C。
22．句意：Bob今年的年龄足够大了，可以去了。A明亮的，B有耐心的，C健康的，D老的，根据Take him with you，可知Bob今年的年龄足够大了，可以去了，故选D。
23．句意：我们按照爷爷展示给我们的方法，将龙虾陷阱放入河中。A赞扬，B展示，C预期，C提供，根据Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters，可知是当时爷爷展示给我们的方法，故选B。
24．句意：我们跳进去和跳出去的时候一样快。A慢慢地，B快速地，C轻轻地，D沉重地，根据the water was very cold，可知要快进快出，防止觉得更冷，故选B。
25．句意：他是唯一那个站在石头上的人，但他因为寒冷而发抖。A摇动，B呼吸，C改变，D移动，根据I decided to take him home，可知他冷得发抖，故选A。
26．句意：送他回家后，我决定去河边走走。A开车，B游泳，C看，D去，根据I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa's blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer，可知又返回去看到了鲍勃裹在爷爷的毯子里，就像爷爷去年夏天那样，go back，回去，故选D。
27．句意：但是爷爷走了。A但是，B或者，C并且，D所以，根据The river and the lobsters stayed the same.，Grandpa was gone，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。
28．句意：爷爷曾经教你下象棋吗 A建议，B鼓励，C教学，D允许，根据上文介绍祖父问我是否想和他一起帮助教弟弟鲍勃如何下棋，可知是teac，故选C。
29．句意：鲍勃悲伤地说。A自豪地，B快乐地，C冷漠地，D悲伤地，根据looking down at his fingers，可知因为悲伤而低下头，故选D。
30．句意：我想念爷爷了。A尊重，B支持，C思念，D信任，根据It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess感觉他还带着毯子、龙虾和国际象棋在那里，可知是对爷爷的思念，故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了36计中的四个计谋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: "To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first此计出自唐代著名诗人杜甫的一首诗。诗中有一行写道：“射杀骑在马背上的人，先射杀他的马；抓住强盗，先抓住他们的首领，In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos在战争中，如果你想打败敌人，就先攻击领导者。一旦领导者被抓住，他们的部队就会崩溃并陷入混乱，可知策略二是擒贼先擒王，故选B。
32．细节题。根据if you let your enemy run away, he will come back如果你让敌人逃跑了，他会回来，可知给敌人逃跑的机会是危险的，故选C。
33．推断题。根据The following are four of them. Let's enjoy the charm of our traditional culture以下是其中的四个。让我们来欣赏我们传统文化的魅力吧，可知36计是中国传统故事，故在经典书里面能读到三十六计，故选D。
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．D
37．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍教育部最近发布了适用于一年级到九年级的学生家务教育的新课程标准，将其作为一门独立的课程，并且介绍了几种不同的态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节题。根据Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes，可知新的课程标准规定五年级和六年级的学生应该学习做2-3道饭菜是正确的，故选B。
35．细节题。根据some students are unable to do the simplest housework, as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study.，可知有些学生做不了任何基本家务，因为他们的父母要求他们更多地投入学习，故选D。
36．推断题。根据It is important to make the housework class interesting, so that the students will really gain some practical skills，可知家务课程的教师被期望能够让学生课堂生动有趣，故选D。
37．主旨题。根据It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept(观念) of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life这是鼓励年轻学生培养健康的劳动观念和能够在日常生活中照顾自己的第一步，可知这篇文章主要想告诉我们的是家务课程的重要性，故选A。
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．A
41．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】对于农业部门来说，可持续农业技术必须是新的趋势，农民应该跟随它。本文介绍可持了续农业技术的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．推断题。根据New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time采用智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度，可知智能灌溉可以帮助农民在必要时给作物浇水，故选C。
39．推断题。根据Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn't doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones通过无线控制，农民就可以在家里驾驶无人机在田地上空检查作物。如果一个地区的作物状况不佳，农民可以快速记录细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学品，可知从无人机部分，我们可以学到无人机帮助农场以更高效的方式工作 ，故选B。
40．细节题。根据As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment，可知农业可持续性的最终目标是帮助我们拥有更好的环境，故选A。
41．主旨题。根据The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment这三项技术有助于农民节约成本、劳动力和能源。它们可以为农业可持续性的最终目标做出贡献，即改善环境。随着这些新技术的不断发展，我们肯定会有一个更清洁的环境，可知这篇文章主要是介绍强调农业领域中可持续技术的重要性，故选D。
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人物传记类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节题。根据 In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup( 糖浆 ) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是 c-a-b-d ，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据 Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong's stall. Simon couldn't resist trying to make one himself.可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京 2022 年冬奥会吉祥物 糖冰墩墩 吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以 resist 的意思是 抵挡 ，故选B。
44．细节题。根据 We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements( 元素 ) with sugar figurines可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
45．主旨题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
46．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。污染pollution，名词，reduce减少，动词，reduce sth减少……，其后接名词形式，故填pollution。
【点评】考查不可数名词。提升词汇积累量，并能够根据语境判断所需词性。
47．【答案】imagine
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗？——我想这一定很神奇。想象imagine，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词原形。提升词汇的积累，注意情态动词后接动词原形。
48．【答案】factory
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母工作在生产像冰墩墩玩具的工厂。根据括号英文解释， a place where things are made by machines 一个由机器制造东西的地方，因此是工厂，factory工厂，名词，故填factory。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。应先准确理解英文解析，能够根据语境和解析判断正确词汇。
49．【答案】surface
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我谁是第一个登上月球表面的人吗？——抱歉，我不知道。让我们去问 Xu 先生。the定冠词修饰名词，根据the outside or top part of something某物的外部或顶部，可知surface，表面，是名词，故填surface。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记surface的用法。
50．【答案】truth
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你认为他说的是实话吗？——当然。他是一个诚实的男孩。根据答句an honest boy一个诚实的男孩，可知是讲实话，tell the truth讲实话，固定搭配，故填truth。
【点评】考查固定搭配。应多积累固定搭配，能根据语境判断句意，准确运用所学词汇。
【答案】51．uncomfortable
52．weight
53．politely
54．knives
55．fifth
【知识点】选词填空；规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词
【解析】【分析】weigh，称重，knife，刀，five，五，comfortable，舒服的，polite，礼貌的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记序数词，副词，名词复数的用法。
51．句意：晚上不要吃过多的东西，否则你睡觉时会觉得不舒服。feel系动词后用形容词作表语，根据提示词可知是吃过多会觉得不舒服，comfortable是形容词，舒服的，uncomfortable，是形容词，不舒服的，故答案为uncomfortable。
52．句意：在与女性沟通的时候，我们应该避免提到像体重和年龄等问题。like介词后用名词作宾语，根据or age可知是体重，weigh，是动词，weight，是名词，故答案为weight。
53．句意：无论何时你见到朋友，你都应该礼貌地问候他们。副词修饰动词，根据greet可知是礼貌的，polite是形容词，politely是副词，礼貌地，故答案为politely。
54．句意：杰克，这里有些锋利的刀。离它们远点，否则你可能会受伤。some修饰名词复数，根据sharp可知是刀，knife的复数形式是knives，故答案为knives。
55．句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是您的儿子？——那个在队伍中等待轮到的第五个。根据提示词可知是序数词做定语，five是基数词，fifth，第五，序数词，故答案为fifth。
【答案】56．was repairing
57．is searching
58．have fed
59．encourages
60．will satisfy
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；过去进行时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】search，搜查，repair，修理，feed，喂，satisfy，满足，encourage，鼓励
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时的用法。
56．句意：——为什么昨天早上你没有和我们一起慢跑？——因为我和我表弟在我的房间里修理书架。根据Why didn't you go jogging with us，可知是过去进行时表示当时正做某事，所以耽误了，根据broken bookshelf，可知是修理，repair，是动词，主语是I，故助动词用was，故答案为was repairing。
57．句意：——珍妮，你看见安娜了吗？我到处都找不到她。——是的。她在灌木丛中搜索她失踪的狗。根据I can't find her anywhere，可知是搜索狗，故用search，现在进行时表示正在搜索，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，故答案为is searching。
58．句意：约翰，别给我的金鱼缸里加太多食物了。我已经喂了它们两次了。根据stop giving more food to my golden fish，可知喂过了，故用feed，twice是现在完成时标志，主语是I，故助动词用have，fed是feed的过去分词，故答案为have fed。
59．句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据discuss in groups actively以及提示词可知是鼓励我们积极分组讨论，故用encourage，often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故答案为encourages。
60．句意：我确信，未来智能机器人的发展将更大地满足人们的需求。in the future是一般将来时标志，根据people's needs，可知是满足人们的需求，satisfy是动词，故用will+动词原形，故答案为will satisfy。
【答案】61．didn't；62．hold
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】先审题，回顾改为否定句的方法，准确使用助动词。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意判断句子时态，不同时态的句子改为否定句所需助动词会有差别。
61．句意：我校昨天召开了运动会。根据held和yesterday可知是一般过去时，改为否定句应借助助动词didn't，其后接动词原形，故填didn't 。
62．句意：我校昨天召开了运动会。根据held和yesterday可知是一般过去时，改为否定句应借助助动词didn't，其后接动词原形，故填hold。
【答案】63．How；64．does
【知识点】句型转换；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】对划线部分提问的题目，先看划线部分，再思考用什么提问。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握各个特殊疑问词的含义，并注意结合时态，准确使用助动词构成问句。
63．句意：每天，这个男孩步行去学校以实现绿色出行。划线部分是交通方式，询问交通方式应用how提问，句首字母需大写，故填How。
64．句意：每天，这个男孩步行去学校以实现绿色出行。划线部分是交通方式，询问交通方式应用how提问，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词是goes，变为特殊疑问句仍需借助助动词does构成疑问，故填does。
【答案】65．are；66．sold
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】改为被动语态但时态保持不变，需熟练掌握不规则动词过去分词的变化。
【点评】考查句型转换。被动语态与不同时态的结合的结构，是重难点，应牢牢掌握。
65．句意：他们在乐施会商店出售很多东西，以帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时态不变，结构为be+done，被动语态句子主语是a lot of things，为复数，be用are，故填are。
66．句意：他们在乐施会商店出售很多东西，以帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时态不变，结构为be+done，原句谓语动词是sell，售卖，改为被动语态应表示"被售卖"，其过去分词是sold，故填sold。
【答案】67．What；68．a
【知识点】句型转换；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】what开头的感叹句，除了主谓部分还有名词，而how开头的感叹句，除了主谓部分，没有名词。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意感叹句的结构，应牢牢掌握，并能够准确判断用what还是how引导。
67．句意：社工给了我一个非常有用的建议，让我如何放松。改为感叹句，应表示"关于让我如何放松，社工给了我一个多么有用的建议啊"，感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓，题干中useful有用的，形容词，suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式，应用what引导的感叹句，句首字母需大写，故填What。
68．句意：社工给了我一个非常有用的建议，让我如何放松。改为感叹句，应表示"关于让我如何放松，社工给了我一个多么有用的建议啊"，感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓，题干中useful有用的，形容词，suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式，应用what引导的感叹句，useful是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】69．so；70．that
【知识点】句型转换；肯定陈述句；结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】同义句的题目，可考虑同义词，同义短语和连词等。
【点评】考查句型转换。在理解句意的基础上，做出转变，灵活运用结果状语从句。
69．句意：这些都是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记它们。根据题干所给同义句，应表示"这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我永远会记得"，应用so+adj+that+从句，表示"如此……，以至于"，故填so。
70．句意：这些都是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记它们。根据题干所给同义句，应表示"这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我永远会记得"，应用so+adj+that+从句，表示"如此……，以至于"，故填that。
【答案】71．(c)olor##(c)olour；72．(p)rovide；73．(s)trong；74．(f)at；75．(c)ome；76．(e)asiest；77．(h)abit；78．(c)hoose；79．(d)elicious；80．(a)dvice
【知识点】单词拼写；医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍多吃蔬菜的好处。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意最高级，不可数名词，形容词，主谓一致等多种用法。
71．句意：蔬菜由于它们的叶子的颜色而被称为“绿色蔬菜”。the定冠词修饰名词，根据green可知是颜色，color/colour，故填(c)olor/(c)olour。
72．句意：它们给我们身体提供非常重要的所有种类的营养素。此处缺少谓语动词，根据nutrition，可知是提供营养，provide是动词，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
73．句意：例如，维生素C可以给我们带来健康的皮肤，钙可以让我们的骨骼强壮。keep sth+形容词，保持......，根据calcium，可知钙可以让我们的骨骼强壮，strong，是形容词，强壮的，故填s)trong。
74．句意：吃蔬菜不会让我们变胖，因为它们的热量比较低。根据they are low in calories，可知不会让我们变胖，fat，形容词，胖的，形容词做补语，故填(f)at。
75．句意：然而，我们饮食中90%的食物来自仅仅30种植物。根据90 percent of the foods，30 plants，可知90%的食物来自仅仅30种植物，come from，固定搭配，主语是名词复数foods，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填c)ome。
76．句意：这并不是因为它们最营养，而是因为它们是最容易种植的。根据they are the most nutritious, but because they are the和首字母提示，可知最容易种植，easy，容易的，此处缺少最高级，故填(e)asiest。
77．句意：让蔬菜成为每餐的主要组成部分是一个好习惯。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据eat at least five different vegetables every day，可知是好习惯，habit是可数名词，故填(h)abit。
78．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜相比肉类并不那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉类一起上桌时，他们经常选择肉类而不是蔬菜。此处缺少谓语动词，根据首字母提示和meat instead of vegetables，可知是一种选择，choose，是动词，主语是复数，often是一般现在时标志，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填(c)hoose。
79．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜烹饪不得法，导致它们不好吃。make sth+形容词，固定搭配，根据vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way，可知不好吃，delicious，形容词，美味的，故填(d)elicious。
80．句意：为了帮我健康饮食，我的朋友给我提供了一些烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。give sb sth，可知缺少名词做宾语，根据首字母提示可知是饮食建议，advice，是不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
【答案】81．Because swimming could help people with autism.
82．When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
83．His father's help, his good self-management and perseverance.
84．By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
85．We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了陈兴荣，他在第十一届全国残疾人运动会和第八届全国特殊奥林匹克运动会上获得了五枚奖牌。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
81．根据his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books，可知陈星荣的父亲想让他学游泳因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者，故答案为Because swimming could help people with autism。
82．根据When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim，可知他5岁的时候，陈星蓉开始学游泳，故答案为When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5。
83．根据With his father's help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions在父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌，可知陈星荣的成功的原因是他父亲的帮助，他良好的自我管理和毅力，故答案为His father's help, his good self-management and perseverance。
84．根据To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film，可知陈星蓉的父亲通过组织大约500人观看一部以自闭症为主题的电影帮助公众理解自闭症患者，故答案为By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film。
85．根据Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables陈兴荣已经学会了在附近的市场上买食物。他还在超市和快餐店做志愿工作，比如布置货架和清洁餐桌，可知我们应该与自闭症患者沟通，并帮助他们融入社会，故答案为We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society。
86．【答案】Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
First, there are many great men in our country, such as Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the "father of hybrid rice". He made a great contribution to the world food supply. Second, there are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World. Third, China also has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Chinese people attach the most importance to the Spring Festival.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。文章时态要用一般现在时，在写作的时候，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中is known as，such as，famous places of interest等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型there are many great men in our country，现在分词做时间状语Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。