新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第2课时Section B练习

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第2课时Section B练习
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1.
Tom missed scoring the g    and his team lost the game.
【答案】goal
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆没有踢进球,他的球队输掉了比赛。the定冠词后是名词,根据首字母提示和他的球队输掉了比赛,可知是球门,goal是名词,故填goal。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意goal和定冠词后是名词的用法。
2.
When I asked if she would like to join us to play volleyball, she n   
to show agreement.
【答案】nodded
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我问她是否愿意和我们一起打排球时,她点头表示同意。此处缺少谓语动词,根据首字母提示和表示同意,可知是点头,nod是动词,根据asked,可知是一般过去时,故填nodded。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意nod和一般过去时的用法。
3.
If he doesn't work hard, the c    will make him leave the soccer team.
【答案】coach
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果他不努力工作,教练会让他离开足球队。定冠词后是名词,根据首字母提示和会让他离开足球队,可知是是教练有权利决定你的去留,coach,教练,是名词,故填coach。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意coach和名词的用法。
4.
Because of being short of money, he has no c    to ask the price of
the new car.
【答案】courage
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 因为缺钱,他没有勇气询问新车的价格。no修饰名词,根据首字母提示和询问......的价格,可知是勇气,courage是不可数名词,故填courage。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意courage和名词的用法。
5.
To get into the room, you need to p    or push the door first.
【答案】pull
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 要进房间,你需要先推或拉开门。need to do,固定搭配,故此处缺少动词原形,根据首字母提示和 or push,可知是推,pull是动词,故填pull。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意pull的用法。
二、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
6.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子
disappoint
agree kick shoulder
weigh
(1)Do you know the girl with a schoolbag over
her   
(2)It    me very much to know the
result of the game.
(3)David    the ball into the river
by mistake. Let me get it for him.
(4)After thinking for a while,she was in    with my plan.
(5)—Can you tell me the    of the
elephant
—Sure. It's about 2 tons.
【答案】(1)shoulders
(2)disappointed
(3)kicked
(4)agreement
(5)weight
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 disappoint,使......失望,agree,同意,kick,敲击,shoulder,肩膀,weigh,称重
(1)句意: 你认识那个肩上背着书包的女孩吗? 形容词性物主代词her修饰名词,根据提示词和 with a schoolbag,可知是肩膀,表示泛指是名词复数,故填shoulders。
(2)句意: 知道比赛的结果我很失望。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和比赛的结果,可知是失望的,disappoint是动词,故填disappointed。
(3)句意: 大卫不小心把球踢进了河里,让我帮他去取球。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和 into the river by mistake,可知是踢进河里,kick是动词,故填kicked。
(4)句意: 考虑了一会儿后,她同意了我的计划。介词in后是名词,根据提示词可知是be in agreement with,固定搭配,同意,故填agreement。
(5)句意:——你能告诉我大象的名字吗?——当然,大约有2吨重。the定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和大约有2吨,可知是重量,weigh是动词,weight是名词,重量,故填weight。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
三、单项选择。
7.His parents are always hard ___________him and hope he can always be the best.
A.with B.in C.at D.on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的父母总是对他很严厉,希望他永远是最好的。be hard on sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严厉,故是介词on,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be hard on sb的用法。
8.Teamwork is very important, so we need to ___________when we do something in groups.
A.pull down B.pull together C.put together D.put down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 团队合作非常重要,所以当我们在团队中做事情时,我们需要合作。A拉下,B拉在一起,C放在一起,D放下,根据团队合作,可知是合作,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意pull together的用法。
9.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much___________ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 斯蒂芬霍金的故事给了我面对各种困难的勇气。A机会,B财富,C勇气,D决定,根据face all kinds of difficulties,可知面对各种困难需要勇气,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意courage的用法。
10.Mountain climbing might be tiring. ___________, you may feel sick with the air getting thinner.
A.However B.Besides C.Lately D.Instead
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 爬山可能很累,另外,空气越来越稀薄,你可能会觉得不舒服。A然而,B另外,C最近,D相反,根据爬山可能很累和空气越来越稀薄,你可能会觉得不舒服,可知是递进的语气,故是besides,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意besides的用法。
11.The movie really ___________her. It wasn't as good as she had expected.
A.disappointed B.satisfied C.interested D.reminded
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这部电影真的让她失望,它没有她预期的那么好。A失望,B满意,C感兴趣,D提醒,根据它没有她预期的那么好,可知很失望,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意disappointed的用法。
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
12.
我们应该彼此支持。
We
should support      .
【答案】each;other
【知识点】汉译英;不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:彼此,固定搭配,each other,故填each other。
【点评】考查翻译,注意each other的用法。
13.
我决定乘坐出租车回家,而不是等待。
      wait, I decided to go home by taxi.
【答案】Rather;than
【知识点】汉译英;其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:而不是,rather than,固定搭配,位于句首首字母大写,故填Rather than。
【点评】考查翻译,注意rather than的用法。
14.
我考试没有及格,令我父母失望了。
I
failed the exam and    my parents   .
【答案】let;down
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:让某人失望,固定搭配,let sb down,描述过去是一般过去时,let的过去式是let,故填let, down。
【点评】考查翻译,注意let sb down和一般过去时的用法。
15.
我真担心他的老板可能会把他从公司辞退。
I
am really worried that his boss may    him    the company.
【答案】kick;off
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:辞职,固定搭配,kick off,may情态动词后是动词原形,故填kick off。
【点评】考查翻译,注意kick off和情态动词后是动词原形的用法。
16.
他的愚蠢让他的父母生气。
His
stupid    his parents   .
【答案】made;angry
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:使某人......生气;使某人......,make sb+形容词,生气,angry,是形容词,描述过去是一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made angry。
【点评】考查翻译,注意make sb+形容词和一般过去时的用法。
五、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(有两个多余)。
17.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(有两个多余)
minister
king cause pale
courage drive banker throw palace relationship wealth
kick
After
hanging out around in the city, Tom found himself standing in front of the    .
He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at the real    .
There were guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was
moving nervously past them when he suddenly saw a man followed by servants (仆人) and    . He was no doubt the king!
Tom
was excited. He wanted to get close to the king. However, a guard saw him and
stopped him rudely (粗鲁地) . The guard's
rudeness    the king mad. He asked the guard to open the gate and Tom
was called in to live in the palace.
Tom
got on well with the king called Edward. He had a close    with him. With
Edward's help, Tom had not only    but also power. They even exchanged
their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a
prince, although at first Tom didn't have the    to put on Edward's
clothes. When exchanging clothes, Edward noticed a bruise (瘀伤) or Tom's hand. He realized that it was    by the guard who
had stopped Tom rudely. He decided to    out the guard. However, the
guard didn't realize that the king was in Tom's clothes. He hit Edward hard on
the ear and    him out of the palace.
【答案】palace;king;ministers;drove;relationship;wealth;courage;caused;kick;threw
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王爱德华和贫民Tom互换了衣服,结果卫兵不认识他,还打他把他扔出了宫殿的故事。
minister,大臣,king,国王,cause,引起,pale,苍白,courage,勇气,drive,驱赶,banker,银行家,throw,扔,palace,宫殿,relationship,关系,wealth,财富,kick,敲击
(1)句意: 奥姆发现自己站在宫殿门前。定冠词修饰名词,根据提示词和他透过它的金色大门,可知宫殿,place是名词,故填palace。
(2)句意:他透过它的金色大门,希望能看到真实的国王。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据提示词和 He was no doubt the king,可知爱德华是国王,故填king。
(3)句意: 汤姆穿得很糟糕,正紧张地从他们身边走过,突然他看见一个人后面跟着几个仆和大臣。根据提示词和爱德华是国王,可知国王身边有大臣,表示泛指是名词复数,故填ministers。
(4)句意: 卫兵的粗鲁驱赶使王生气。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和the guard who had stopped Tom rudely,可知粗鲁的阻止是驱赶,drive的过去式是drove,故填drove。
(5)句意: 他和他关系密切了很多。 不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据提示词可知,是have a relationship with,固定搭配,和某人关系好,故填relationship。
(6)句意: 在爱德华的帮助下,汤姆不仅有财富,而且还有了权力。have后缺少名词做宾语,根据提示词和power,可知权利和财富是并列关系,wealth是不可数名词,故填wealth。
(7)句意: 汤姆告诉爱德华,他梦想着穿得像个王子,尽管起初汤姆没有勇气穿爱德华的衣服。定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和穿国王的衣服,可知这需要勇气,courage是不可数名词,故填courage。
(8)句意: 他意识到那是警卫粗暴地阻拦汤姆引起的。此处缺少谓语动词,根据提示词和bruise可知是引起淤伤,根据助动词was,可知是被动语态,故此处是过去分词,cause是动词,故填caused。
(9)句意:他决定辞掉警卫队。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,此处是动词原形,根据提示词可知,kick out,固定搭配,辞掉,kick是动词,故填kick。
(10)句意: 他重重地打了爱德华一记耳光,把他扔出了宫殿。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和 out of the palace,可知是扔出宫外,throw的过去式是threw,故填threw。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态和语态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
六、完形填空。
18.完形填空
It
does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong
sense of whom I was to become, (1) an
accident made me redefine (重新定义) myself.
To
me, skating was above all. There was (2) else
in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty— four hours a week practicing my (3) .
Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every (4) .
Unfortunately,
in one show, I fell down and hurt myself (5) .
After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans,
the (6) told me that I couldn't return to my
sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the (7) daily
tasks became difficult.
As my
passion (激情) was (8) ,
I had little sense of whom I was to become. After eight months of suffering,
something had to (9) . Instead of wasting my days sitting
around painfully, I began to put my (10) into
local community service projects. By volunteering (11) a
swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of whom I (12) to become. After a few months, I devoted
time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I (13) out
of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes,
some (14) rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My
accident was a rock that (15) to stop me from reaching success. Today
I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
(1)A.and B.but C.or D.so
(2)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
(3)A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits
(4)A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition
(5)A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly
(6)A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman
(7)A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy
(8)A.found out B.brought back C.waken
up D.taken away
(9)A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive
(10)A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit
(11)A.with B.for C.as D.to
(12)A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived
(13)A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped
(14)A.small B.large C.ugly D.round
(15)A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的,故事中的我的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰,但是一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力,给了我一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。
(1)句意:从年轻的时候起,我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人,但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。这里有明显的转折关系,说的是之前我很明确自己要成为什么样的人,后面的redefine说明发生了重新定义,所以这里是转折关系,A和,B但是,C或者,D 所以。故选B。
(2)句意:这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。A一切,每样东西,B某事,某物,C没什么(东西)D任何东西。前面的那一句说滑冰对我来说超越一切说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱,所以世界上没有什么东西(nothing)可以带给我那样的快乐了。故选C。
(3)句意:我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A技能,B行为,C思想,D习惯。因为热爱这项运动,便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能(skills)。故选A。
(4)句意:没有社交生活或兴趣,我只有滑冰,我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。A会议,B派对,C音乐会,D比赛。first place medals指的是第一名的奖牌,这只可能在比赛(competition)中获得,故选D。
(5)句意:不幸的是,在一场表演中,我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己。A迅速地B轻轻地C严重地D慢慢地。从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重,选择副词(badly)来形容程度严重地,故选C。
(6)句意:在做完几次X光和磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。A侍者,B医生,C老师,D警察。能在做完检查后告知我不能重返赛场的只能是医生了,故选B。
(7)句意:我背部的痛苦难以承受,甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。A有用的,B基本的,C适当的,D忙碌的。后背很痛,所以很基本的(basic)日常活动都会很难,表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活,故选B。
(8)句意:因为我的激情被带走了,所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。A找出,查明,B带回去C,唤醒D带走。as引出的是原因,正因为这次伤痛剥夺,带走(take away)了我的激情,所以才会导致了我失去了方向,故选D。
(9)句意:在八个月的痛苦之后,某些东西不得不改变了。A改变,B保持,C离开,D到达。后面说我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目,说明在这里一些事情发生了改变(change),故选A。
(10)句意:我开始把精力放在本地的社区服务项目上了。A能源,精力,B责任,C财富,D精神。put energy into…指的是把精力放在…上面,这里是说作者做出了改变,把精力放到社区服务上面了,故选A。
(11)句意:通过志愿作为一名为儿童的游泳教师和暑期阅读助理…。volunteer as…指的是作为…提供志愿服务,这里的介词as翻译成作为,其他的介词均无此意,这里是说我作为…而提供志愿服务,故选C。
(12)句意:我知道了我要成为谁。 想要,B开始,C承诺,D生活。这里是说通过志愿服务我再次知道了自己想要成为谁,故选A。
(13)句意:一点一点地,我走出了阴影,重建了我的自信。A跑,B跳,C站立,D跨步,迈步。这里是说我一点一点走出(step out of…)了过去的阴影,不可能是跑出或其他,故选D。
(14)句意:有的时候,一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。A小的,B大的,C丑的,D圆的。这里作者把遇到的困难比作了巨大的岩石,形容这些困难是很大的,是阻挡我们前行的,故选B。
(15)句意:我的事故就是一块岩石,但没能阻挡我接近成功。A管理,B帮助,C失败,继续。fail to do为没能做成…,这里是说那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第2课时Section B练习
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1.
Tom missed scoring the g    and his team lost the game.
2.
When I asked if she would like to join us to play volleyball, she n   
to show agreement.
3.
If he doesn't work hard, the c    will make him leave the soccer team.
4.
Because of being short of money, he has no c    to ask the price of
the new car.
5.
To get into the room, you need to p    or push the door first.
二、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
6.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子
disappoint
agree kick shoulder
weigh
(1)Do you know the girl with a schoolbag over
her   
(2)It    me very much to know the
result of the game.
(3)David    the ball into the river
by mistake. Let me get it for him.
(4)After thinking for a while,she was in    with my plan.
(5)—Can you tell me the    of the
elephant
—Sure. It's about 2 tons.
三、单项选择。
7.His parents are always hard ___________him and hope he can always be the best.
A.with B.in C.at D.on
8.Teamwork is very important, so we need to ___________when we do something in groups.
A.pull down B.pull together C.put together D.put down
9.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much___________ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
10.Mountain climbing might be tiring. ___________, you may feel sick with the air getting thinner.
A.However B.Besides C.Lately D.Instead
11.The movie really ___________her. It wasn't as good as she had expected.
A.disappointed B.satisfied C.interested D.reminded
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
12.
我们应该彼此支持。
We
should support      .
13.
我决定乘坐出租车回家,而不是等待。
      wait, I decided to go home by taxi.
14.
我考试没有及格,令我父母失望了。
I
failed the exam and    my parents   .
15.
我真担心他的老板可能会把他从公司辞退。
I
am really worried that his boss may    him    the company.
16.
他的愚蠢让他的父母生气。
His
stupid    his parents   .
五、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(有两个多余)。
17.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(有两个多余)
minister
king cause pale
courage drive banker throw palace relationship wealth
kick
After
hanging out around in the city, Tom found himself standing in front of the    .
He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at the real    .
There were guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was
moving nervously past them when he suddenly saw a man followed by servants (仆人) and    . He was no doubt the king!
Tom
was excited. He wanted to get close to the king. However, a guard saw him and
stopped him rudely (粗鲁地) . The guard's
rudeness    the king mad. He asked the guard to open the gate and Tom
was called in to live in the palace.
Tom
got on well with the king called Edward. He had a close    with him. With
Edward's help, Tom had not only    but also power. They even exchanged
their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a
prince, although at first Tom didn't have the    to put on Edward's
clothes. When exchanging clothes, Edward noticed a bruise (瘀伤) or Tom's hand. He realized that it was    by the guard who
had stopped Tom rudely. He decided to    out the guard. However, the
guard didn't realize that the king was in Tom's clothes. He hit Edward hard on
the ear and    him out of the palace.
六、完形填空。
18.完形填空
It
does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong
sense of whom I was to become, (1) an
accident made me redefine (重新定义) myself.
To
me, skating was above all. There was (2) else
in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty— four hours a week practicing my (3) .
Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every (4) .
Unfortunately,
in one show, I fell down and hurt myself (5) .
After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans,
the (6) told me that I couldn't return to my
sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the (7) daily
tasks became difficult.
As my
passion (激情) was (8) ,
I had little sense of whom I was to become. After eight months of suffering,
something had to (9) . Instead of wasting my days sitting
around painfully, I began to put my (10) into
local community service projects. By volunteering (11) a
swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of whom I (12) to become. After a few months, I devoted
time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I (13) out
of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes,
some (14) rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My
accident was a rock that (15) to stop me from reaching success. Today
I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
(1)A.and B.but C.or D.so
(2)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
(3)A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits
(4)A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition
(5)A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly
(6)A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman
(7)A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy
(8)A.found out B.brought back C.waken
up D.taken away
(9)A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive
(10)A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit
(11)A.with B.for C.as D.to
(12)A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived
(13)A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped
(14)A.small B.large C.ugly D.round
(15)A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued
答案解析部分
1.【答案】goal
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆没有踢进球,他的球队输掉了比赛。the定冠词后是名词,根据首字母提示和他的球队输掉了比赛,可知是球门,goal是名词,故填goal。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意goal和定冠词后是名词的用法。
2.【答案】nodded
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我问她是否愿意和我们一起打排球时,她点头表示同意。此处缺少谓语动词,根据首字母提示和表示同意,可知是点头,nod是动词,根据asked,可知是一般过去时,故填nodded。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意nod和一般过去时的用法。
3.【答案】coach
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果他不努力工作,教练会让他离开足球队。定冠词后是名词,根据首字母提示和会让他离开足球队,可知是是教练有权利决定你的去留,coach,教练,是名词,故填coach。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意coach和名词的用法。
4.【答案】courage
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 因为缺钱,他没有勇气询问新车的价格。no修饰名词,根据首字母提示和询问......的价格,可知是勇气,courage是不可数名词,故填courage。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意courage和名词的用法。
5.【答案】pull
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 要进房间,你需要先推或拉开门。need to do,固定搭配,故此处缺少动词原形,根据首字母提示和 or push,可知是推,pull是动词,故填pull。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意pull的用法。
6.【答案】(1)shoulders
(2)disappointed
(3)kicked
(4)agreement
(5)weight
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 disappoint,使......失望,agree,同意,kick,敲击,shoulder,肩膀,weigh,称重
(1)句意: 你认识那个肩上背着书包的女孩吗? 形容词性物主代词her修饰名词,根据提示词和 with a schoolbag,可知是肩膀,表示泛指是名词复数,故填shoulders。
(2)句意: 知道比赛的结果我很失望。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和比赛的结果,可知是失望的,disappoint是动词,故填disappointed。
(3)句意: 大卫不小心把球踢进了河里,让我帮他去取球。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和 into the river by mistake,可知是踢进河里,kick是动词,故填kicked。
(4)句意: 考虑了一会儿后,她同意了我的计划。介词in后是名词,根据提示词可知是be in agreement with,固定搭配,同意,故填agreement。
(5)句意:——你能告诉我大象的名字吗?——当然,大约有2吨重。the定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和大约有2吨,可知是重量,weigh是动词,weight是名词,重量,故填weight。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的父母总是对他很严厉,希望他永远是最好的。be hard on sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严厉,故是介词on,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be hard on sb的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 团队合作非常重要,所以当我们在团队中做事情时,我们需要合作。A拉下,B拉在一起,C放在一起,D放下,根据团队合作,可知是合作,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意pull together的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 斯蒂芬霍金的故事给了我面对各种困难的勇气。A机会,B财富,C勇气,D决定,根据face all kinds of difficulties,可知面对各种困难需要勇气,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意courage的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 爬山可能很累,另外,空气越来越稀薄,你可能会觉得不舒服。A然而,B另外,C最近,D相反,根据爬山可能很累和空气越来越稀薄,你可能会觉得不舒服,可知是递进的语气,故是besides,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意besides的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这部电影真的让她失望,它没有她预期的那么好。A失望,B满意,C感兴趣,D提醒,根据它没有她预期的那么好,可知很失望,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意disappointed的用法。
12.【答案】each;other
【知识点】汉译英;不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:彼此,固定搭配,each other,故填each other。
【点评】考查翻译,注意each other的用法。
13.【答案】Rather;than
【知识点】汉译英;其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:而不是,rather than,固定搭配,位于句首首字母大写,故填Rather than。
【点评】考查翻译,注意rather than的用法。
14.【答案】let;down
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:让某人失望,固定搭配,let sb down,描述过去是一般过去时,let的过去式是let,故填let, down。
【点评】考查翻译,注意let sb down和一般过去时的用法。
15.【答案】kick;off
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:辞职,固定搭配,kick off,may情态动词后是动词原形,故填kick off。
【点评】考查翻译,注意kick off和情态动词后是动词原形的用法。
16.【答案】made;angry
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:使某人......生气;使某人......,make sb+形容词,生气,angry,是形容词,描述过去是一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made angry。
【点评】考查翻译,注意make sb+形容词和一般过去时的用法。
17.【答案】palace;king;ministers;drove;relationship;wealth;courage;caused;kick;threw
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王爱德华和贫民Tom互换了衣服,结果卫兵不认识他,还打他把他扔出了宫殿的故事。
minister,大臣,king,国王,cause,引起,pale,苍白,courage,勇气,drive,驱赶,banker,银行家,throw,扔,palace,宫殿,relationship,关系,wealth,财富,kick,敲击
(1)句意: 奥姆发现自己站在宫殿门前。定冠词修饰名词,根据提示词和他透过它的金色大门,可知宫殿,place是名词,故填palace。
(2)句意:他透过它的金色大门,希望能看到真实的国王。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据提示词和 He was no doubt the king,可知爱德华是国王,故填king。
(3)句意: 汤姆穿得很糟糕,正紧张地从他们身边走过,突然他看见一个人后面跟着几个仆和大臣。根据提示词和爱德华是国王,可知国王身边有大臣,表示泛指是名词复数,故填ministers。
(4)句意: 卫兵的粗鲁驱赶使王生气。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和the guard who had stopped Tom rudely,可知粗鲁的阻止是驱赶,drive的过去式是drove,故填drove。
(5)句意: 他和他关系密切了很多。 不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据提示词可知,是have a relationship with,固定搭配,和某人关系好,故填relationship。
(6)句意: 在爱德华的帮助下,汤姆不仅有财富,而且还有了权力。have后缺少名词做宾语,根据提示词和power,可知权利和财富是并列关系,wealth是不可数名词,故填wealth。
(7)句意: 汤姆告诉爱德华,他梦想着穿得像个王子,尽管起初汤姆没有勇气穿爱德华的衣服。定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和穿国王的衣服,可知这需要勇气,courage是不可数名词,故填courage。
(8)句意: 他意识到那是警卫粗暴地阻拦汤姆引起的。此处缺少谓语动词,根据提示词和bruise可知是引起淤伤,根据助动词was,可知是被动语态,故此处是过去分词,cause是动词,故填caused。
(9)句意:他决定辞掉警卫队。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,此处是动词原形,根据提示词可知,kick out,固定搭配,辞掉,kick是动词,故填kick。
(10)句意: 他重重地打了爱德华一记耳光,把他扔出了宫殿。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和 out of the palace,可知是扔出宫外,throw的过去式是threw,故填threw。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态和语态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
18.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的,故事中的我的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰,但是一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力,给了我一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。
(1)句意:从年轻的时候起,我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人,但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。这里有明显的转折关系,说的是之前我很明确自己要成为什么样的人,后面的redefine说明发生了重新定义,所以这里是转折关系,A和,B但是,C或者,D 所以。故选B。
(2)句意:这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。A一切,每样东西,B某事,某物,C没什么(东西)D任何东西。前面的那一句说滑冰对我来说超越一切说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱,所以世界上没有什么东西(nothing)可以带给我那样的快乐了。故选C。
(3)句意:我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A技能,B行为,C思想,D习惯。因为热爱这项运动,便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能(skills)。故选A。
(4)句意:没有社交生活或兴趣,我只有滑冰,我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。A会议,B派对,C音乐会,D比赛。first place medals指的是第一名的奖牌,这只可能在比赛(competition)中获得,故选D。
(5)句意:不幸的是,在一场表演中,我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己。A迅速地B轻轻地C严重地D慢慢地。从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重,选择副词(badly)来形容程度严重地,故选C。
(6)句意:在做完几次X光和磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。A侍者,B医生,C老师,D警察。能在做完检查后告知我不能重返赛场的只能是医生了,故选B。
(7)句意:我背部的痛苦难以承受,甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。A有用的,B基本的,C适当的,D忙碌的。后背很痛,所以很基本的(basic)日常活动都会很难,表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活,故选B。
(8)句意:因为我的激情被带走了,所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。A找出,查明,B带回去C,唤醒D带走。as引出的是原因,正因为这次伤痛剥夺,带走(take away)了我的激情,所以才会导致了我失去了方向,故选D。
(9)句意:在八个月的痛苦之后,某些东西不得不改变了。A改变,B保持,C离开,D到达。后面说我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目,说明在这里一些事情发生了改变(change),故选A。
(10)句意:我开始把精力放在本地的社区服务项目上了。A能源,精力,B责任,C财富,D精神。put energy into…指的是把精力放在…上面,这里是说作者做出了改变,把精力放到社区服务上面了,故选A。
(11)句意:通过志愿作为一名为儿童的游泳教师和暑期阅读助理…。volunteer as…指的是作为…提供志愿服务,这里的介词as翻译成作为,其他的介词均无此意,这里是说我作为…而提供志愿服务,故选C。
(12)句意:我知道了我要成为谁。 想要,B开始,C承诺,D生活。这里是说通过志愿服务我再次知道了自己想要成为谁,故选A。
(13)句意:一点一点地,我走出了阴影,重建了我的自信。A跑,B跳,C站立,D跨步,迈步。这里是说我一点一点走出(step out of…)了过去的阴影,不可能是跑出或其他,故选D。
(14)句意:有的时候,一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。A小的,B大的,C丑的,D圆的。这里作者把遇到的困难比作了巨大的岩石,形容这些困难是很大的,是阻挡我们前行的,故选B。
(15)句意:我的事故就是一块岩石,但没能阻挡我接近成功。A管理,B帮助,C失败,继续。fail to do为没能做成…,这里是说那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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发布日期:2023年12月08日  所属分类:作业答案