英语四级作文常见易错点解析

 

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  操纵化装语时,要谨慎它们同主语的照应,弗成使其无所仰仗,或差错仰仗,从而酿成悬垂化装。可能通过两种格式对含有悬垂化装语的句子实行删改:

 

  ①删改主语,使主句主语等同于化装语的逻辑主语;

 

  ②删改化装语,把化装语形成一个从句。

 

  一、因素缺失

 

  英语句子中有六个基础句式:

 

  (1)S+V主谓机关

 

  (2)S+V+O主谓宾机关

 

  (3)S+V+P主谓外机关

 

  (4)S+V+O1+O2主谓双宾语机关

 

  (5)S+V+O+C主谓宾补机关

 

  (6)There be机关

 

  原句:At present,it is very common that marriage across the nations

 

  更正:At present,it is very common to find marriage across the nations.

 

  原句:If they from different countries,they will have different living habits.

 

  更正:If they are from different countries,they will have different living habits.

 

  原句:If continue,there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future.

 

  更正:If this continues,there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future.

 

  二、悬垂化装差错

 

  化装语的功用是描画其他的词,从而起到化装、局限、夸大或声明的功用。因而,化装语与它们所描画的词之间合系严紧,这种合系看待考生来说相等显露;当化装语和句子中其他词之间的合系不是迥殊显露时,这种化装语被称之为悬垂化装。当用分词、大概式、介词短语、动名词或省略句作化装语时,考生受汉语影响,其作文中常会展示悬垂形象。操纵时,要谨慎它们同主语的照应,弗成使其无所仰仗,或差错仰仗,从而酿成悬垂化装。可能通过两种格式对含有悬垂化装语的句子实行删改:

 

  ①删改主语,使主句主语等同于化装语的逻辑主语;

 

  ②删改化装语,把化装语形成一个从句。

 

  原句:To finish the work in time,the machine is kept running all the time.

 

  更正:To finish the work in time,we kept the machine running all the time.

 

  原句:Looking out of the window,the grassland stretch as far as the eye can reach.

 

  更正:Looking out of the window,I can see the grassland stretch as far as the eye can reach.

 

  原句:Having heard the terrible news,his heart beat fast.

 

  更正:When he heard the terrible news,his heart beat fast.

 

  原句:At the age of ten,my grandmother died.

 

  更正:When I was at ten,my grandmother died.

 

  原句:To get ready for the trip,all the things she needed were put into a suitcase.

 

  更正:To get ready for the trip,she put all the things she needed into a suitcase.

 

  三、相同性差错

 

  英语句子的相同性网罗主谓相同,人称、时态、语态和数等的相同,以及句子因素前后的语法和逻辑性的相同。

 

  原句:“Six chairs”are not correct here.

 

  更正:“Six chairs”is not correct here.(假使主语为引语,谓语动词要用单数。)

 

  原句:Politics are more difficult than physics.

 

  更正:Politics is more difficult than physics.

 

  原句:Whether or not we'll go to Beijing have not been decided yet.

 

  更正:Whether or not we'll go to Beijing has not been decided yet.

 

  原句:Sometimes the wealthy also needs help.

 

  更正:Sometimes the wealthy also need help.

 

  原句:When I was in high school,you never knew what to expect.

 

  更正:When I was in high school,I never knew what to expect.

 

  原句:I was extremely sorry you are injured.

 

  更正:I am extremely sorry you are injured.

 

  原句:In high school we worked more as a group than as an individual.

 

  更正:In high school we worked more as groups than as individuals.

 

  原句:His job was a policeman.

 

  更正:He was a policeman.

 

  四、并列机关误用

 

  原句:Before I selected the new course,my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and of its length.

 

  更正:Before I selected the new course,my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.

 

  原句:We asked the store manager to show us a gift that was inexpensive,useful and looked nice.

 

  更正:We asked the store manager to show us a gift that was inexpensive,useful and nice looking.

 

  这日的实质就先容到这里了。

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发布日期:2019年07月14日  所属分类:方法
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