外研(新标准)版2019-2020初中英语八年级上册 Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习

外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.—Can I go there later
—I'm
afraid not. You must go there i   . They're all waiting for you.
2.In
China, when you receive a gift, you should a   it with both hands.
3.Chinese
people eat food with c    Westerners eat food with knives and forks.
4.The
cookies look nice and t   delicious.
5.—Susan, s   is
waiting for you at the gym.
—Oh, it must be Jenny.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.You'd
better   (not ride) your
bike to school. It's too slippy (滑的) on the
road today.
7.I
often do some   (clean) at
home after school.
8.We
usually use red paper for hongbao because it is   (luck) .
9.My
family like   (tradition) Chinese
food.
10.Let's   (celebration) Mary's birthday!
三、单项选择
11.—I lost my key. I'm afraid I wait till Mum comes back.
—Don't worry. You can have lunch at my house first.
A.can B.can't C.have to D.need
12.My mum likes drinking tea milk.
A.of B.with C.in D.for
13.You stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A.can B.had better C.need D.must
14.Don't touch him the head, or he'll be angry.
A.in B.on C.with D.over
15.—Must I finish the work now
—No, you . You can finish it tomorrow.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
四、单词拼写
16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
A young American man got on a British train
in a hurry. There were no seats for him, but there was a seat with a small dog
sitting on it. Its    (主人) was a middle-aged lady with a large hat. He said to her    (礼貌地) , "Excuse
me, madam, may I sit down "
She said    (没什么) ,
but turned over the pages of her newspaper. The young man was embarrassed(尴尬的) . Again he said, "Excuse me, madam, may I have this seat, please "
And again she made no    (回答) .
For a   (第三) time
the young American said, "Madam, would you please put away your dog so
that I could sit down " And for that time the woman didn't    (似乎) to
hear him at all, so he opened the window, picked up the dog, threw it out, and
then sat on the empty seat.
It was completely    (安静的) in
the train, and then an Englishman sitting    (对面) said,
"You know, you Americans are the    (最奇怪的) people.
You drive on the wrong side of the road. You eat with the fork in the wrong
hand. You name the floors in the wrong numbers and just now you    (扔) the wrong
dog out of the window."
五、单项选择
17.— you tell me the differences between these two photos
—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A.Can B.May C.Must
18.You keep your room clean, or your mother will be angry with you.
A.must B.might C.can't D.needn't
19.—Must we finish the homework now
— . Our teacher doesn't ask us to.
A.Yes, we must B.No, we mustn't C.No, we needn't
20.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang
—No, you _______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
21.Now most young people like shopping online because they spend ________ a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
22.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mum
—Of course you _________. That sounds like fun.
A.may B.could C.must D.can
23.According to the new traffic law: everyone in a car _______ wear the seat belt.
A.can B.may C.must D.will
24.—What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare later.
—Honey, you _________. Let's go out to have something different.
A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.don't have to
六、书面表达
25.话题:本模块的话题为“生活方式”。不同的国家有不同的生活方式和习惯。了解不同国家或地区的习俗是写作的话题之一。
假如你叫王彬,你的一位外国朋友杰克要来中国参观。在他来中国之前你想向他介绍一下中国人的习惯。内容包括以下几点:
1)在中国必须靠右边走路;
2)当你遇到别人时要问好;
3)吃饭时常用筷子,主人(host) 通常礼让客人多吃饭,客人不一定非得把盘子里的东西吃掉;
4)吃完饭人们通常沏茶喝,临走时要有礼貌地道别。请根据以上提示给你的朋友杰克发一封电子邮件,词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack, I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China.
I
hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang
Bin
答案解析部分
1.【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以随后去那儿吗?——恐怕不行。你必须立即去那。他们都在等你。空格前的go是动词,因此要用副词来修饰,由They're all waiting for you.可知这里要说的是“立刻去那”,立刻,immediately,故答案为immediately。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意副词要修饰动词。
2.【答案】accept
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,当你收到一个礼物时,你应该用双手接受。由常识以及In China, when you receive a gift,可知这里要说的是“用双手接受” ,接受,accept,空格前有情态动词should,因此其后要用动词原形,故答案为accept。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,从而拼写出正确的单词。
3.【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人用筷子吃食物。西方人用刀和叉子吃食物。由Westerners eat food with knives and forks.可知这里要说的是“中国人用筷子吃东西” ,筷子,chopstick,并且这里要用名词复数,故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,并且根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
4.【答案】taste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:这些饼干看起来很好,并且尝起来好吃。饼干尝起来美味,taste尝起来,系动词,后面用形容词。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数cookies,所以用原形taste,故填taste。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先理解句意,然后注意句子时态。
5.【答案】someone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——苏珊,有人在健身房等你。——哦,一定是珍妮。有人在等Susan,someone某人,复合不定代词,故填someone。
【点评】考查代词拼写,首先理解句意,然后确定单词。
6.【答案】not ride
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要骑自行车上学。今天路上太滑了。ride骑,实义动词。you'd better not do sth.你最好不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not ride,故填not ride。
【点评】考查固定搭配you'd better not do sth.。
7.【答案】cleaning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常放学后在家打扫卫生。clean打扫,实义动词,do some+动词ing,表示做什么,固定搭配,所以用cleaning。故填cleaning。
【点评】考查固定搭配do some+动词ing。
8.【答案】lucky
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常用红纸做红包,因为它很幸运。luck幸运,不可数名词。is后面用形容词,lucky幸运的,形容词,故填lucky。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
9.【答案】traditional
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我家喜欢传统的中餐。tradition传统,名词。形容词修饰名词,food食物,名词,所以用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
10.【答案】celebrate
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们庆祝Mary的生日。celebration庆祝,名词。let's do sth.让我们做某事,固定搭配,所以用实义动词celebrate,庆祝,故填celebrate。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记固定搭配let's do sth.。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的钥匙丢了。恐怕我得等到妈妈回来。——别担心。你可以先在我家吃午饭。A.能够;B.不能;C.必须;D.需要。丢失了钥匙,所以不得不等妈妈回来,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈喜欢带有牛奶的茶。A.......的......;B.带有;C.在......里面;D.为了。喜欢喝带有牛奶的茶,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据句意确定。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯变红时你必须停止。A.能够;B.最好;C.需要;D.必须。红灯亮时必须停下,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要触摸他的头,否则他将生气。A.在......里面;B.在.....上面;C.和;D.在.......正上方。head头,指的是硬的部分,所以用on,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后识记硬的部分用on。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我现在必须完成这项工作吗?——不,你没必要。你可以明天完成。A.没必要;B.禁止;C.不能;D.不应该。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't。
16.【答案】owner;politely;nothing;answer;third;seem;quiet;opposite;strangest;threw
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位年轻的美国人匆匆忙忙上了一辆英国火车,火车上没有座位,但是有一个座位上坐着一只小狗,他问了三次旁边的中年女士是否可以坐下,女士没有回答,那是就把狗从窗户扔了出去。
(1)句意:它的主人是一个戴着一顶大帽子的中年女士。主人用owner,可数名词,was表明主语是单数,故填owner。
(2)句意:他对她礼貌地说:“对不起,打扰一下,女士,我可以坐下吗?”礼貌地用politely,副词,修饰实义动词said,故填politely。
(3)句意:她没说什么,而是翻了翻她的报纸。没什么用nothing,故填nothing。
(4)句意:她又一次没有回答。回答用answer,实义动词或者名词。no后面用名词,故填answer。
(5)句意:这位年轻的美国人第三次说:“夫人,请把你的狗收起来,让我坐下好吗?”第三用third,序数词,故填third。
(6)句意:那时候那个女人好像根本没听见他说话。似乎用seem,实义动词,didn't后面用动词原形,故填seem。
(7)句意:火车里是非常安静的。安静的用quiet,形容词,副词修饰形容词,completely完全地,副词,所以用quiet,故填quiet。
(8)句意:然后坐在对面的一个英国人说:“你们知道,你们美国人是最奇怪的人。对面用opposite,介词;最奇怪的用the strangest,形容词,修饰名词people。故填opposite,strangest。
(9)句意:你们用错误的号码命名楼层,刚才你把错误的狗扔出了窗外。扔用throw,实义动词,just now刚刚,一般过去时的标志词,所以用过去式threw,故填threw。
【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我这两张照片有什么不同吗?——不能,它们看起来很相似,几乎一样。can可以,能;may能,must必须;表示表示请求,may的语气比can弱,根据 you tell me the differences between these two photos 和 No.可知是问对方能不能区分两张照片有什么不同,因此用can,能,表示请求,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意can和may的用法和区别。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须保持房间干净,否则你妈妈会生你的气的。A.必须;B.可能;C.不能;D.没必要。根据your mother will be angry with you可知妈妈会生气,所以必须保持房间干净,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们现在必须做完家庭作业吗?——不,我们不必,我们的老师没有要求。由must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,不用mustn't回答,且根据 Our teacher doesn't ask us to.可知做否定回答。
【点评】考查must的用法。注意由must构成的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——王先生,我可以骑电动自行车上学吗?——不,你不能。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。A.不能,用在一般过去时中;B.没必要;C.不能;D.不应该。could表示委婉请求,所以回答用can,不能用could,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记could表示委婉请求时回答用can,不能用could。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在大多数年轻人喜欢在网上购物,因为他们不需要花太多的时间在商店之间购物。A.没必要;B.不能;C.禁止;D.不应该。年轻人喜欢网上购物,所以没必要在商店里购物,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我能邀请我的朋友星期六去参加聚会吗?——你当然可以。听起来很有趣。A.可能;B.能够;C.必须;D.可以。could表示委婉请求,引导的一般疑问句回答用can,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后识记could表示委婉请求,引导的一般疑问句回答用can。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:根据新的交通法:汽车里的每个人都必须系安全带。A.可以;B.可能;C.必须;D.将要。汽车里的人必须系安全带,所以用must,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你午餐想吃什么?我稍后再准备。——亲爱的,你没必要。我们出去吃点不一样的东西吧。A.禁止;B.不能;C.不应该;D.没必要。根据Let's go out to have something different.可知是出去吃,所以没必要准备,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
25.【答案】Dear Jack,
I am
very happy to hear that you will come to visit China. Now let me tell you some
traditions.
When
you are in China, you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you
must say hello to them. When you eat something, you had better use chopsticks.
The host often asks you to eat more food. If you are full, you needn't eat up
the food on the plate. After the meal, the host often makes tea for you. It is
delicious. Before you leave the house, you must say goodbye to the host
politely.
I
hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang
Bin
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文,主要介绍中国人的习惯。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,首先总结介绍告诉Jack中国的传统;然后介绍中国人走路、见面和吃饭时的习惯;最后总结。为文章增色,注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:let sb. do;tell sb. sth.;on the right;say hello/goodbye to sb.;had better do sth.;ask sb. to do sth.;eat up;have a good time等。祈使句、状语从句、比较级、和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如:Now let me tell you some traditions.When you are in China, you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you must say hello to them. When you eat something, you had better use chopsticks. The host often asks you to eat more food. If you are full, you needn't eat up the food on the plate. 等。连词when、if、before的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.—Can I go there later
—I'm
afraid not. You must go there i   . They're all waiting for you.
【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以随后去那儿吗?——恐怕不行。你必须立即去那。他们都在等你。空格前的go是动词,因此要用副词来修饰,由They're all waiting for you.可知这里要说的是“立刻去那”,立刻,immediately,故答案为immediately。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意副词要修饰动词。
2.In
China, when you receive a gift, you should a   it with both hands.
【答案】accept
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,当你收到一个礼物时,你应该用双手接受。由常识以及In China, when you receive a gift,可知这里要说的是“用双手接受” ,接受,accept,空格前有情态动词should,因此其后要用动词原形,故答案为accept。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,从而拼写出正确的单词。
3.Chinese
people eat food with c    Westerners eat food with knives and forks.
【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人用筷子吃食物。西方人用刀和叉子吃食物。由Westerners eat food with knives and forks.可知这里要说的是“中国人用筷子吃东西” ,筷子,chopstick,并且这里要用名词复数,故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,并且根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
4.The
cookies look nice and t   delicious.
【答案】taste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:这些饼干看起来很好,并且尝起来好吃。饼干尝起来美味,taste尝起来,系动词,后面用形容词。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数cookies,所以用原形taste,故填taste。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先理解句意,然后注意句子时态。
5.—Susan, s   is
waiting for you at the gym.
—Oh, it must be Jenny.
【答案】someone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——苏珊,有人在健身房等你。——哦,一定是珍妮。有人在等Susan,someone某人,复合不定代词,故填someone。
【点评】考查代词拼写,首先理解句意,然后确定单词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.You'd
better   (not ride) your
bike to school. It's too slippy (滑的) on the
road today.
【答案】not ride
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要骑自行车上学。今天路上太滑了。ride骑,实义动词。you'd better not do sth.你最好不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not ride,故填not ride。
【点评】考查固定搭配you'd better not do sth.。
7.I
often do some   (clean) at
home after school.
【答案】cleaning
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常放学后在家打扫卫生。clean打扫,实义动词,do some+动词ing,表示做什么,固定搭配,所以用cleaning。故填cleaning。
【点评】考查固定搭配do some+动词ing。
8.We
usually use red paper for hongbao because it is   (luck) .
【答案】lucky
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常用红纸做红包,因为它很幸运。luck幸运,不可数名词。is后面用形容词,lucky幸运的,形容词,故填lucky。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
9.My
family like   (tradition) Chinese
food.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我家喜欢传统的中餐。tradition传统,名词。形容词修饰名词,food食物,名词,所以用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
10.Let's   (celebration) Mary's birthday!
【答案】celebrate
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们庆祝Mary的生日。celebration庆祝,名词。let's do sth.让我们做某事,固定搭配,所以用实义动词celebrate,庆祝,故填celebrate。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记固定搭配let's do sth.。
三、单项选择
11.—I lost my key. I'm afraid I wait till Mum comes back.
—Don't worry. You can have lunch at my house first.
A.can B.can't C.have to D.need
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的钥匙丢了。恐怕我得等到妈妈回来。——别担心。你可以先在我家吃午饭。A.能够;B.不能;C.必须;D.需要。丢失了钥匙,所以不得不等妈妈回来,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
12.My mum likes drinking tea milk.
A.of B.with C.in D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈喜欢带有牛奶的茶。A.......的......;B.带有;C.在......里面;D.为了。喜欢喝带有牛奶的茶,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据句意确定。
13.You stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A.can B.had better C.need D.must
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯变红时你必须停止。A.能够;B.最好;C.需要;D.必须。红灯亮时必须停下,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
14.Don't touch him the head, or he'll be angry.
A.in B.on C.with D.over
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要触摸他的头,否则他将生气。A.在......里面;B.在.....上面;C.和;D.在.......正上方。head头,指的是硬的部分,所以用on,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后识记硬的部分用on。
15.—Must I finish the work now
—No, you . You can finish it tomorrow.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我现在必须完成这项工作吗?——不,你没必要。你可以明天完成。A.没必要;B.禁止;C.不能;D.不应该。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't。
四、单词拼写
16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
A young American man got on a British train
in a hurry. There were no seats for him, but there was a seat with a small dog
sitting on it. Its    (主人) was a middle-aged lady with a large hat. He said to her    (礼貌地) , "Excuse
me, madam, may I sit down "
She said    (没什么) ,
but turned over the pages of her newspaper. The young man was embarrassed(尴尬的) . Again he said, "Excuse me, madam, may I have this seat, please "
And again she made no    (回答) .
For a   (第三) time
the young American said, "Madam, would you please put away your dog so
that I could sit down " And for that time the woman didn't    (似乎) to
hear him at all, so he opened the window, picked up the dog, threw it out, and
then sat on the empty seat.
It was completely    (安静的) in
the train, and then an Englishman sitting    (对面) said,
"You know, you Americans are the    (最奇怪的) people.
You drive on the wrong side of the road. You eat with the fork in the wrong
hand. You name the floors in the wrong numbers and just now you    (扔) the wrong
dog out of the window."
【答案】owner;politely;nothing;answer;third;seem;quiet;opposite;strangest;threw
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位年轻的美国人匆匆忙忙上了一辆英国火车,火车上没有座位,但是有一个座位上坐着一只小狗,他问了三次旁边的中年女士是否可以坐下,女士没有回答,那是就把狗从窗户扔了出去。
(1)句意:它的主人是一个戴着一顶大帽子的中年女士。主人用owner,可数名词,was表明主语是单数,故填owner。
(2)句意:他对她礼貌地说:“对不起,打扰一下,女士,我可以坐下吗?”礼貌地用politely,副词,修饰实义动词said,故填politely。
(3)句意:她没说什么,而是翻了翻她的报纸。没什么用nothing,故填nothing。
(4)句意:她又一次没有回答。回答用answer,实义动词或者名词。no后面用名词,故填answer。
(5)句意:这位年轻的美国人第三次说:“夫人,请把你的狗收起来,让我坐下好吗?”第三用third,序数词,故填third。
(6)句意:那时候那个女人好像根本没听见他说话。似乎用seem,实义动词,didn't后面用动词原形,故填seem。
(7)句意:火车里是非常安静的。安静的用quiet,形容词,副词修饰形容词,completely完全地,副词,所以用quiet,故填quiet。
(8)句意:然后坐在对面的一个英国人说:“你们知道,你们美国人是最奇怪的人。对面用opposite,介词;最奇怪的用the strangest,形容词,修饰名词people。故填opposite,strangest。
(9)句意:你们用错误的号码命名楼层,刚才你把错误的狗扔出了窗外。扔用throw,实义动词,just now刚刚,一般过去时的标志词,所以用过去式threw,故填threw。
【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、单项选择
17.— you tell me the differences between these two photos
—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A.Can B.May C.Must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我这两张照片有什么不同吗?——不能,它们看起来很相似,几乎一样。can可以,能;may能,must必须;表示表示请求,may的语气比can弱,根据 you tell me the differences between these two photos 和 No.可知是问对方能不能区分两张照片有什么不同,因此用can,能,表示请求,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意can和may的用法和区别。
18.You keep your room clean, or your mother will be angry with you.
A.must B.might C.can't D.needn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须保持房间干净,否则你妈妈会生你的气的。A.必须;B.可能;C.不能;D.没必要。根据your mother will be angry with you可知妈妈会生气,所以必须保持房间干净,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
19.—Must we finish the homework now
— . Our teacher doesn't ask us to.
A.Yes, we must B.No, we mustn't C.No, we needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们现在必须做完家庭作业吗?——不,我们不必,我们的老师没有要求。由must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,不用mustn't回答,且根据 Our teacher doesn't ask us to.可知做否定回答。
【点评】考查must的用法。注意由must构成的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't。
20.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang
—No, you _______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——王先生,我可以骑电动自行车上学吗?——不,你不能。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。A.不能,用在一般过去时中;B.没必要;C.不能;D.不应该。could表示委婉请求,所以回答用can,不能用could,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记could表示委婉请求时回答用can,不能用could。
21.Now most young people like shopping online because they spend ________ a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在大多数年轻人喜欢在网上购物,因为他们不需要花太多的时间在商店之间购物。A.没必要;B.不能;C.禁止;D.不应该。年轻人喜欢网上购物,所以没必要在商店里购物,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
22.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mum
—Of course you _________. That sounds like fun.
A.may B.could C.must D.can
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我能邀请我的朋友星期六去参加聚会吗?——你当然可以。听起来很有趣。A.可能;B.能够;C.必须;D.可以。could表示委婉请求,引导的一般疑问句回答用can,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后识记could表示委婉请求,引导的一般疑问句回答用can。
23.According to the new traffic law: everyone in a car _______ wear the seat belt.
A.can B.may C.must D.will
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:根据新的交通法:汽车里的每个人都必须系安全带。A.可以;B.可能;C.必须;D.将要。汽车里的人必须系安全带,所以用must,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
24.—What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare later.
—Honey, you _________. Let's go out to have something different.
A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.don't have to
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你午餐想吃什么?我稍后再准备。——亲爱的,你没必要。我们出去吃点不一样的东西吧。A.禁止;B.不能;C.不应该;D.没必要。根据Let's go out to have something different.可知是出去吃,所以没必要准备,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
六、书面表达
25.话题:本模块的话题为“生活方式”。不同的国家有不同的生活方式和习惯。了解不同国家或地区的习俗是写作的话题之一。
假如你叫王彬,你的一位外国朋友杰克要来中国参观。在他来中国之前你想向他介绍一下中国人的习惯。内容包括以下几点:
1)在中国必须靠右边走路;
2)当你遇到别人时要问好;
3)吃饭时常用筷子,主人(host) 通常礼让客人多吃饭,客人不一定非得把盘子里的东西吃掉;
4)吃完饭人们通常沏茶喝,临走时要有礼貌地道别。请根据以上提示给你的朋友杰克发一封电子邮件,词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack, I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China.
I
hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang
Bin
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am
very happy to hear that you will come to visit China. Now let me tell you some
traditions.
When
you are in China, you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you
must say hello to them. When you eat something, you had better use chopsticks.
The host often asks you to eat more food. If you are full, you needn't eat up
the food on the plate. After the meal, the host often makes tea for you. It is
delicious. Before you leave the house, you must say goodbye to the host
politely.
I
hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang
Bin
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文,主要介绍中国人的习惯。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,首先总结介绍告诉Jack中国的传统;然后介绍中国人走路、见面和吃饭时的习惯;最后总结。为文章增色,注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:let sb. do;tell sb. sth.;on the right;say hello/goodbye to sb.;had better do sth.;ask sb. to do sth.;eat up;have a good time等。祈使句、状语从句、比较级、和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如:Now let me tell you some traditions.When you are in China, you must walk on the right. When you meet other people, you must say hello to them. When you eat something, you had better use chopsticks. The host often asks you to eat more food. If you are full, you needn't eat up the food on the plate. 等。连词when、if、before的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

  • 外研(新标准)版2019-2020初中英语八年级上册 Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习已关闭评论
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发布日期:2023年12月08日  所属分类:作业答案