江苏省宿迁市沭阳县潼阳中学2018-2019八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

江苏省宿迁市沭阳县潼阳中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、单选题。
1．（2019八下·沭阳月考）You had better return the book to the libaray. You _________it for a week.
A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．kept
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好把书归还到图书馆。你已经借了一周。borrow是非延续性动词，它的现在完成时后面不能跟一段时间状语。for a week是一段时间，所以要变为延续性动词keep的现在完成时have kept，才可以跟一段时间。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。for段时间连用的完成时态的动词应是延续性动词。
2．（2019八下·沭阳月考）—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith's son live here
—He used to_________ here, but he gets used to _______ in a modern city now.
A．live; live B．living; living C．living; live D．live; living
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去住在这里，现在他习惯于住在现代的城市里。固定搭配，be used to doing sth 习惯于做……，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意可知是过去住在这里；现在习惯于住在城市里。故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握be used to doing sth 习惯于做……，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。
3．（2019八下·沭阳月考）More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last week.
A．died; for B．have been dead; since
C．have died; for D．have been dead, for
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：从上周以来，已经有20多个人死于交通事故。die是非延续性动词，它的后面跟since引导时间状语要用延续性动词，第一空填have been dead；last week上周是过去的时间状语，第二个空用since。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。掌握结构：现在完成+since+过去时间。
4．（2019八下·沭阳月考）A number of foreign visitors _____ Chengdu many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多外国游客都去过成都多次，因为它是一个如此美丽的城市。已经去过用完成时态have been to，主语许多外国游客是复数，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意主谓一致问题，have been to去过，have gone to去了。
5．（2019八下·沭阳月考）— _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing
— It's less than three ___________ flight.
A．How long, hour's B．How far, hour's
C．How long, hours' D．How far, hours'
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从南京到北京有多远？——坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间；How far多远，提问距离；hour's小时的；hours'是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是从南京到北京的距离，应用How far提问，排除A和C。空前有three修饰，故hour用复数，再变为所有格形式，故答案选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，对距离提问使用how long，以s结尾的名词复数所有格只加'。
6．（2018八下·句容月考）—My grandfather lives in a(an) village but he never feels .
A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely
C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷独自一人生活在一个偏僻的村庄，但是他从来不感到寂寞。alone做形容词，单独的，也可以做副词，单独，独自。lonely，形容词，孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的。第一空修饰动词live 应用副词修饰。故填alone意为“独自生活”；第二个空修饰名词 village,意为“一个偏僻的村庄”应用lonely；第三空用在feel后做表语，表示“感到寂寞”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握lonely和alone的词义，词性和用法区别。
7．（2019八下·沭阳月考）What a busy street! There are many shops on _______side of the street.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多热闹的街道啊！街道两边有许多商店。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都，后面跟复数名词；C. each意思是"每个"强调个体，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的"每个"，修饰单数名词，接单数动词；D. every意思是"每个"，强调整体，指三个以上的人或事物的"全体"，和all的意思相近。根据on ____side of the street在空格后面是单数名词side，指的是街道的两边，所以要用each来填空，故答案选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的"每个"后使用的是单数名词。
8．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Tom Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child.
A．got married with B．married to
C．has been married to D．married
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和凯特自从两年前就结婚了，他们已经有了一个孩子。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用，现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。结婚延续性的状态是be married to，故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。since+过去的时间，与现在完成连用。
9．（2019八下·沭阳月考）— What should I do, doctor
—_______healthy, you should take more exercise.
A．Keep B．To keep
C．Keeping D．To keep away from
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生，我应该怎么做呢？为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼。句中动词不定式表目的，作目的状语放在句首，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。不定式做目的状语，根据句意选择合适意义的短语。
10．（2017八下·杭州月考）—Where is Mr. Wang
—He together with his students __________Zhuyuwan Park.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．have been to D．has been to
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—王先生在哪？—他和他的学生们去了茱萸湾公园。此题考查with短语作伴随状语，真正的主语是He。根据句意，应选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及have gone to和have been to的区别。
11．（2019八下·沭阳月考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ___
A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．had left
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意为：——我听说三木去青岛度假了。——哦，太好了！你知道他是什么时候出发的吗？根据语境可知，这里询问的是“出发”的动作什么时候完成、结束了，时态应用一般过去时。故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据has gone to可知动词应使用过去式。
12．（2019八下·沭阳月考）—He's never been late for school,__________ he
—________, he always arrives at school on time.
A．is; Yes B．has; No C．has; Yes D．hasn't; No
【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他上学从来不迟到，是不是？——是的，他总是按时到校。根据反义疑问句前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定；never是否定词，所以后面是肯定；根据never been可知是现在完成时态，所以是has；根据he always arrives at school on time可知是不迟到，根据前后一致性，所以是no；故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。never为否定词，前否后肯，回答的时候应与实际情况一致。
13．（2019八下·沭阳月考）The shop _____________ since two years ago.
A．is open B．has been opened
C．has been open D．has open
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】自从2年前，这家商店就开业了。根据since two years ago.可知用现在完成时态，be open营业的，开放的，open在这里是形容词；故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，since＋过去时间与现在完成连用。
14．（2019八下·沭阳月考）A couple of years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.
A．passed B．has past C．have passed D．has passed
【答案】D
【知识点】for与since的用法区别；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从汶川发生地震，几年已经过去了。Since自从，常和现在完成时连用。A couple of years几年，将一段时间看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故此题选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，since与现在完成时态连用，注意主谓一致问题。
15．（2019八下·沭阳月考）— The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
— You can't find better beef in any other restaurant.
A．Why B．I can't agree.
C．Are you sure D．Exactly.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。确实，你不可能在另一家饭店找到更好的了。A. 为什么；B .我不同意；C. 你确定吗？D. 确实如此。结合语境，可知表示的是赞同的意思，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，根据语境选择合适意义的用语
二、完形填空
16．（2019八下·沭阳月考）完形填空
Each of us makes mistakes
from time to time. In fact, we can （1） a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a （2） student and never answered questions in class.
He was （3） to make mistakes. He never finished his
homework （4） he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing
changed （5） Marry Anne, a teacher, came
to our （6） .
One morning, Marry Anne
asked Donnie to （7） some questions. After a while Donnie was in
tears because he made a mistake. （8） Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the
desk.
"Look, Donnie,"
she said standing （9） him. "I've got something to show you."
She （10） the erasers, one at a time,
and put them on the desk.
"See these erasers, Donnie " she
continued. "Do you know （11） the erasers become smaller
and smaller That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try
（12） . That's what you must
learn."
"Here," she said,
"I'll （13） one eraser on your desk, so
you will remember that （14） may make mistakes."
Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie （15） a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had
the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
（1）A．take B．make C．get D．bring
（2）A．good B．shy C．clever D．small
（3）A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
（4）A．because B．so C．if D．but
（5）A．after B．while C．until D．when
（6）A．row B．class C．team D．classroom
（7）A．answer B．ask C．give D．have
（8）A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully
（9）A．on B．with C．beside D．to
（10）A．put out B．took away C．took out D．took off
（11）A．when B．how C．what D．why
（12）A．more B．again C．another D．one
（13）A．forget B．carry C．leave D．give
（14）A．nobody B．somebody C．no one D．everybody
（15）A．changed B．got C．learned D．Thought
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题。这种现状却在来了一位新老师Marry Anne后而改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误，这是你必须要面对和学会的。
（1）句意：事实上，我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多。A. take“拿，取”；B. make“制作”；C. get“得到”；D. bring“带来”。结合语境，故答案选C。
（2）句意：Donnie是一个非常害羞的男孩，他从来不在课上回答问题。A. good“好的”；B. shy“害羞的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. small“小的”。因为他从不在课上回答问题，可知这个小男孩很害羞。故答案选B。
（3）句意：他害怕犯错误。A. glad“高兴的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。联系上下文，他不在课上回答问题是因为害怕犯错。故答案选D。
（4）句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。A. because“因为”；B. so“所以”；C. if“如果”；D. but“但是”。结合语境，可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业。故答案选A。
（5）句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。A. after“在……之后”；B. while“当……时候”；C. until“直到……时候”；D. when“当……时候”。结合语境，故答案选C。
（6）句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。A. row“排”；B. class“班级”；C. team“队”；D. classroom“教室”。老师来到我们班而不是教室，故答案选B。
（7）句意：Mary Anne让Donnie回答一些问题。A. answer“回答”；B. ask“问”；C. give“给”；D. have“有”。answer the question“回答问题”，故答案选A。
（8）句意：突然Mary Anne从桌子上拿了满满一盒橡皮。A. Suddenly“突然地”；B. Unluckily“不幸地”；C. Luckily“幸运地”；D. Carefully“仔细地”。联系上下文，拿橡皮这一动作是突然发生的，故答案选A。
（9）句意：“看，Donnie”她站在他的旁边说。A. on“在……上”；B. with“和……一起”；C. beside“在……旁边”；D. to“给”。结合语境和词义，故答案选C。
（10）句意：她取出这些橡皮，一次一个，放在他的桌子上。A. put out“生产，出版，扑灭”；B. took away“剥夺，拿开”；C. took out“取出”；D. took off“起飞，脱下”。结合语境，应该是取出橡皮，故答案选C。
（11）句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？A. when“当……时候”；B. how“怎么，怎样”；C. what“什么”；D. why“为什么”。根据下文That's because we make mistakes.可知答案为D。
（12）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：但是我们会擦掉错误再一次尝试。A. more“更多的”；B. again“又，再”；C. another“另一个”；D. one“一个”。结合语境，故答案选B。
（13）句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。A. forget“忘记”；B. carry“携带”；C. leave“留下”；D. take“拿走”。结合语境和词义，故答案选C。
（14）句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。A. nobody“没有人”；B. somebody“某人”；C. no one“没有人”；D. everybody“每个人”。每个人都会犯错，故答案选D。
（15）句意：从那以后，Donnie改变了许多。A. change“改变”；B. got“得到”；C. learned“学会”；D. thought“认为，思考”。Mary老师的做法让Donnie改变了许多，结合上文的Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空题，一般做题步骤：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
三、阅读理解
17．（2019八下·沭阳月考）阅读理解
Welcome to Franklin Hotel!
We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you
the best service.
Room Service: You can use
the service 24 hours a day.
Dining Room: You can have
three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the
room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you
need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is
from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.
Telephone: There is a
telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell
you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy.
Shop: The hotel shop is
open from 9:00 to 17:30.
Coffee House: You can drink
coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.
Another Service: there is a
cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 0n Sundays and Wednesdays.
（1）When can you use the room service
A．Only the daytime. B．Only at night.
C．Anytime during a day. D．Only sometime.
（2）If you want to have a meal in your room, what should you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C．Go to the hotel dining room.
D．Put a message outside the room.
（3）What should you do if the telephone lines are busy
A．We should ask the service centre for help.
B．We should cut off the phone.
C．We should wait a moment.
D．We should use the pay phone.
（4）If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______.
A．12:00 B．1:00 C．10:00 D．11:30
（5）The instructions tell us that you can _______.
A．go shopping at anytime in the hotel
B．get at least six services
C．see a film when you want to
D．go to the coffee house twice a week
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则广告，介绍富兰克林宾馆。文章内容包括：房间服务、餐饮服务、电话、商店、咖啡馆以及其他的一些服务。其中包括使用方法、要求和使用时间等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.“房间服务：你可以一天24小时使用房间服务。”可知一天之中任何时间都可以使用房间服务，故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第三段第三行If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00.“如果你需要的话，请填写一张卡片并在6点之前挂在房间门外。”可知，如果你想要早在房间内吃饭，应该在房间门外挂一张卡片。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy.故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第六段You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.“你可以在下面的时间内在这喝咖啡：12:00到14:00, 20:00到23:30。”可知如果你想要进行两个小时的商业谈话，可以在12:00到这里。故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章可知在宾馆中可以获得至少六项服务。故答案选B。
【点评】在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息，先易后难。本题主要考察的是细节题，做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，再通过略读快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
18．（2019八下·沭阳月考）阅读理解
If you like shopping and
you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can
buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are
inexpensive.
Many of the world's most
famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February
and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion
Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new
clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always
in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt.
It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, came
"punk" fashion.
Outside London there are
some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market
Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food,
flowers, dressess, hat and bags, and many other different things. The clothes
there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.
（1）When did "punk" fashion become popular
A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s.
C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s.
（2）On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.
A．can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls
B．cannot buy food from the stalls
C．can buy some clothes at a high price
D．can't find the stalls which sell flowers
（3）What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese
A．购买 B．收购 C．负担得起 D．支付不起
（4）After reading the passage we can know _______.
A．who organized the last London Fashion Week
B．who invented the miniskirt
C．why "punk" fashion was in style
D．when Mary Quant was born
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Stalls selling clothes B．Clothes in fashion
C．London Fashion Week D．Shopping in London
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你喜欢购物，又对时尚着迷，伦敦对你来说是个好地方。在伦敦，你不仅可以买到最贵的衣服，还可以买到物美价廉的漂亮衣服。
（1）考查细节理解题，由文中语句“Later, in the 1970s,came “punk” fashion.”可知。时间是1970s，故答案选C。
（2）考查细节理解题，由文中语句“On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dresses, hats, bags, and many other different things.”可知。我们能买flowers，hats and bags from stalls，故答案选A。
（3）考查词义推断题，由文中语句“The clothes there are always at a low price.”可知。你能买得起因此是“负担得起”，故答案选C。
（4）考查理解推断题，纵观全文理解可知。故答案选B。
（5）考查标题归纳题，由文中语句“If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you.”可知。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查的是细节理解题只需找到文中对应的语句与选项内容对比即可得到答案；词义猜测题认识的单词直接得出答案，不认识的要通过上下文内容进行推测；主旨大意的句子一般位于首段或尾段。
19．（2019八下·沭阳月考）阅读理解
We can see walls everywhere
in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese
call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000
kilometers long. It is 4～5 meters wide. In most
places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great
Wall, you can't help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a
great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really
very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took
millions of men hundreds of years to build it.
The Great Wall has a
history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of
it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the
walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country.
Today the Great Wall has
become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all
over the world come to visit it.
（1）The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in______
A．China B．Europe C．the world D．Asia
（2）How long is the Great Wall
A．It's less than six hundred kilometers.
B．It's over six million kilometers.
C．It's exactly six thousand kilometers.
D．It's more than six thousand kilometers.
（3）It took______ men______ years to build the Great Wall.
A．millions; millions B．hundreds of; hundreds of
C．millions of; hundreds of D．hundreds of; millions of
（4）The Great Wall was built______.
A．by people all over the world B．without any modern machines
C．with some other countries' help D．by all Chinese kings
（5）Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could______.
A．keep the enemy out of his country B．keep his body in it
C．be visited by all the people D．make his country beautiful
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是说明文。短文介绍了中国的万里长城。万里长城有6000多千米长，非常壮观。是是世界上最大的城墙。成百万的人花费几百年才建造成。秦始皇想把敌人从他的国家隔离开。现在长城已经成为一个名胜古迹，来自中国和全世界的游客来参观长城。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文前两句We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all.可知，长城是世界上所有城墙中最大的。故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第4句It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long.可知，长城有6000多千米长。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.可知，建造长城，成百上千万人用了几百年才建成。故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it.可知建造长城，没有现代的机器，建造长城很难。故答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country.可知，秦始皇认为那能够把敌人从他的国家隔离开。故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇说明性文章，考查的是细节理解题，在仔细读题的基础上在文中找到对应的语句，与选项内容对比得出答案。
四、根据中文提示写出单词。
20．（2019八下·杭州月考）The
little girl will travel　 　 (在国外)to learn more about art.
【答案】abroad
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩将到国外去学习更多的艺术知识。在国外，abroad；固定搭配，travel abroad，出国旅行，故答案为abroad。
【点评】考查副词abroad的正确拼写，注意掌握固定搭配 travel abroad 出国旅行。
21．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Oh, my god! You haven't
finished your homework　 　(还，仍).
【答案】yet
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，天啊！你还没完成你的作业。本句是现在完成时的否定结构。还，仍用yet表示。在现在完成时的句子中，yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。用于否定句中表示“还、尚”，用在疑问句中表示“已经”。本题是用于否定句中，表示“还，仍”，故填yet.
【点评】考查单词拼写，It is + 形容词 +to do sth.表示做某事是怎么样的。
22．（2019八下·沭阳月考）We should provide a good　 　(环境)for ourselves, so we must
protect it.
【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该为我们自己提供一个好的环境，因此我们必须保护环境。固定搭配，provide sth. for sb.或者是provide sb. with sth.表示向/为某人提供某物。环境用environment表示。故填environment。
【点评】考查名词，掌握固定搭配provide sth. for sb.向/为某人提供某物。
23．（2019八下·沭阳月考）— Do you know Hong Kong
—Yes, it　 　(返回)to China in 1997.
【答案】returned
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道香港吗？——知道，它于1997年回归中国。返回用return表示，根据in 1997可知本题用一般过去时，故填returned。
【点评】考查动词过去式，抓住关键词in 1997确定动词的时态。
24．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Lucy and Tom have been in
love for many years and they'll get　 　(结婚的)next month.
【答案】married
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：露西和汤姆已经相爱很多年了，他们将于下月结婚。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“已婚的”用married表示，故填married。
【点评】考查形容词，系动词后使用形容词做表语。
25．（2019八下·沭阳月考）We should learn to　 　(交流)with different people in
different fields.
【答案】communicate
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该学习跟不同领域的不同的人交流。固定搭配，learn to do sth.，学习做某事。与……交流，用communicate with sb.表示，故填communicate。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定搭配learn to do sth.学习做某事，communicate with sb.与……交流。
26．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Kate and her　 　(丈夫)have worked here for many
years.
【答案】husband
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特和她丈夫在这里工作很多年了。丈夫用husband，根据her，可知用单数形式，故填husband。
【点评】考查名词，掌握常用的名词的拼写。
27．（2019八下·沭阳月考）The city has a lot of parks
and　 　(开阔的)spaces. It's a good place
to live.
【答案】open
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市有许多公园和开阔的地方。这是一个居住的好地方。开阔的用open表示，故填open。
【点评】考查单词拼写，形容词修饰名词。
28．（2019八下·沭阳月考）There are twelve　 　(街区)in the famous city.
【答案】blocks
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：那个著名的城市里有12个街区。街区用block表示，根据前面的twelve，此处用block的复数形式，故填blocks。
【点评】考查名词复数，可数名词前有大于一的数词修饰的时候应使用复数形式。
29．（2019八下·沭阳月考）They all think it's　 　(不可能的)to finish the work in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们都认为在这么短时间内完成工作是不可能的。It is + 形容词 +to do sth.表示做某事是怎么样的。“不可能的”用impossible表示，故填impossible。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定句式It is + 形容词 +to do sth.表示做某事是怎么样的。
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
30．（2019八下·沭阳月考）It will be colder in the　 　 (south) part of China next
week.
【答案】southern
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：下一周，中国南方地区会更冷。用形容词作定语修饰名词part。根据所给单词south可知，用southern南方的。故填southern。
【点评】考查形容词，形容词修饰名词。
31．（2019八下·杭州月考）The
air　 　
(pollute) makes me feel sick.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：空气污染使我感觉很难受。pollute，污染，动词。根据The air…，作句子的主语，可知应用名词形式pollution。故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查不可数名词pollution。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
32．（2019八下·沭阳月考）—　 　 you　 　 (get) any presents from him recently
— Not yet.
【答案】Have；got
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最近收到他的礼物吗？——还没有。根据yet可知，前一句用现在完成时，首字母大写。故填Have got。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，根据关键词yet确定时态。
33．
—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
—There
is no need. He 　 　 (wake) up.
【答案】has woken
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——关掉收音机，亲爱的。婴儿在睡觉。——没有必要。他醒了。根据 There is no need. 可以推知婴儿已经醒了。表示过去动作产生的结果，要用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语he，第三人称单数，助动词要用has，wake的过去分词woken，故填has woken。
【点评】考查现在完成时构成和用法。根据语境，确定动词的时态。
34．（2019八下·沭阳月考）I haven't seen you for a long time. You　 　 (change) a lot.
【答案】have changed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我好久不见你了。你已经变化很大。根据前一句可知用现在完成时，主语是you，所以填have changed。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，根据语境选择合适的时态。
35．（2019八下·丹阳月考）— Where is
your father
—He has gone to Shanghai on 　 　 (busy).
【答案】business
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：—你爸爸在哪里？—他去上海出差了。busy繁忙的，形容词，设空处前面的on为介词，所以此处应填名词形式，与busy所对应的名词为business，on business出差，固定搭配，故答案填business。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记固定搭配on business。
36．（2019八下·沭阳月考）We usually use the computer for sending and 　 　 (receive) emails.
【答案】receiving
【知识点】动名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常用电脑收发电子邮件。根据and连接两个并列成分，前面的sending，可知用动名词作for的宾语。故填receiving。
【点评】考查动名词，注意介词后使用名词或动名词做宾语。
37．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Bud has invited us to go 　 　 (sail) this weekend.
【答案】sailing
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：巴德已经邀请我们这个星期去航海。固定搭配，go sailing，去航海。故填sailing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，go doing去从事某项活动。
38．（2019八下·沭阳月考）I am so sorry to hear that his father 　 　 (die) for three years. I
still remember the smile on his face.
【答案】has been dead
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说他的父亲已经去世三年很难过。我还记得他脸上的笑容。根据后面的for three years，三年了，可知应使用延续性动词；die是瞬间动词，则应使用be dead表示状态。故填has been dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，瞬间动词不与段时间连用，应变为对应的表示状态的词。
39．（2019八下·沭阳月考）You 　 　 (not know) what the pear tastes like if you don't
eat it.
【答案】won't know
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不尝一下，你不会知道梨是什么味道。条件状语从用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时的否定句，这是主句的动词，因此使用一般将来时态，故填won't know。
【点评】考查一般将来时态，在条件状语从句中使用主将从现。
六、翻译句子
40．（2019八下·沭阳月考）宿迁过去是个小城市，现在已经变成了一个现代化城市。
Suqian 　 　 a small city. It has 　 　 city.
【答案】used to be；been modern
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“过去是”“变成现代的”。固定搭配，used to do sth.，过去常常做某事；根据助动词has可知第二空用现在完成时has been modern。故填 used to be；been modern。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
41．（2019八下·沭阳月考）老人经常在公园里打牌下棋。
Old people often 　 　 and 　 　in the park.
【答案】play cards；Chinese chess
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“打牌下棋”。动词短语play cards意为打牌；play Chinese chess意为下中国象棋，第二空省略play，故填play cards; Chinese chess。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握play cards打牌，play Chinese chess下棋。
42．（2019八下·沭阳月考）我的父母结婚已经十年了。
My parent s 　 　ten years.
【答案】have been married for
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“已经结婚”。固定搭配，be married结婚，是延续性动词，它的现在完成时后可以跟for引导的表示一段的时间状语，空格后three years是一段时间，故填have been married for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意for段时间与现在完成连用。
43．（2019八下·沭阳月考）丹尼尔从来没有去过中国。
Daniel 　 　China.
【答案】has never been to
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“从未去过”。固定搭配，have been to some place是现在完成时，表示曾经到过某地，人不在某地，副词never表示否定意义，never置于助动词后实意动词前，主语是Daniel ，have用单三式has，故填has never been to。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配have been to去过。
44．（2019八下·沭阳月考）我不停的和他们一起拍照。
I couldn't stop 　 　.
【答案】taking photos with them
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“和他们照照片”。固定搭配，stop doing sth.，停止做某事，后跟动名词作宾语；take photos，拍照；和某人一起可以使用介词with，介词后应使用宾格人称代词them；故填taking photos with them。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配stop doing停止做，take photos照照片。
七、任务型阅读
45．（2019八下·沭阳月考）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入一个最恰当 单词，每空限填一词。
Dear Sandy,
How are you This week we did a project on the history of London.
My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. This smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this "smog".
Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people's health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe.
In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution, and the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we never see smog in London.
Since the 1950s, people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.
I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world.
Write back soon.
Jessica
London has 　 　 a lot
Past ★It was a 　 　 place to live in the 1950s. ★The 　 　 pollution was so bad. ★Lots of smoke from 　 　 caused heavy black fog called smog. ★The smog was sometimes so thick that people could see 　 　. ★The smog was also harmful to people's 　 　.
Present ★The government made new　 　 about the pollution in 1965 and the air today is much　 　. ★One of the best 　 　 is that people around the world have come to live here. ★People can eat 　 　 from India, China, Italy and Germany.
【答案】changed；terrible；air；factories；nothing；health；laws；cleaner；changes；food
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封信。短文介绍了伦敦从1965年以来的变化。过去的伦敦污染很严重，工厂产生的烟雾污染了环境，人们看不见东西。1965年，政府制定了一系列法律，治理污染，保护环境，伦敦的空气变得更清洁了。很多人来伦敦居住。
（1）changed 根据My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes我爷爷说这是最大的变化之一，结合短文主要意思可知，介绍了伦敦已经变化很大。根据助动词has可知是现在完成时，用过去分词，故填changed。
（2）terrible 根据My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad.可知，故填terrible。
（3）air 根据第二段第1句because the air pollution was so bad.可知，那时候空气污染很严坏 故填air。
（4）factories 根据There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke.可知，许多工厂制造了大量的烟雾。故填factories。
（5）nothing 根据第三段第一句Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all.有时，烟雾很浓，人们根本看不见什么，同义短语could see nothing。故填nothing。
（6）health 根据第三段The smog was also harmful to people's health,可知，烟雾对人的健康有害处。故填health。
（7）laws 根据第四段In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution可知，制定了新的关于污染的法律。故填laws。
（8）cleaner 根据第四段and the air got much cleaner.并且空气变得更干净了。故填cleaner。
（9）changes 根据最后一段My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.可知，最大变化之一是现在他能够迟到来自印度、这个、意大利和德国的食物。故填changes。
（10）food 根据最后一句now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.可知他能吃到来自这些国家的食物，故填food。
【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。
八、书面表达
46．（2019八下·沭阳月考）《同步学习周报》近期推出了旅行日记专栏，请你根据下列要点，以“A Trip to Shuyang” 为题写一篇短文。
要点：
1）上周末你和家人一起乘长途车参加了沭阳二日游；
2）第一天你们乘公交车去圆觉禅寺(Yuanjue Temple)，然后去城北公园(Chengbei Park)，在那儿划船，爬山，吃午饭。饭后去南山公园(South hill Park)放风筝，看了美丽的风景，拍了许多照片；第二天，你们步行去市中心购物，买了一些纪念品(souvenir)；
3）你们玩得很开心，不会忘了这次兴奋的旅行。
要求：
1）内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥；
2）行文连贯，书写规范。
3）词数在80个左右(开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数)。
A Trip to Shuyang
My family and I went to
Shuyang by coach last weekend.
【答案】A Trip to Wuxi
My family and I went to
Shuyang by coach last weekend. We stayed there for two days. On the first day,
we went to YuanjueTemple by bus, and then we went to Chengbei Park. There, we
went boating, climbed the hills and had lunch. After lunch, we went to
Shouthhill Park to fly kites there. We watched the beautifull views and took
many photos. On the second day, we went to the centre of the city on foot to go
shopping. We bought some souvenirs. We enjoyed ourselves. We'll never forget
this exciting trip.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以ATrip to Shuyang为题写一篇游记，根据要点提示，人称应应第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时态为主。要包括全部提示要点并适当发挥。注意书写干净整洁，上下文衔接流畅，不出现语法错误。
【点评】短文的首句开门见山介绍上周末的旅行。接下来介绍了自己游玩的行程；短文用第一人称，亲身经历。灵活运用短语有by bus; go boating; fly kites等活动；运用enjoy ourselves说明玩得开心。最后总结句We'll never forget this exciting trip.将永远不会忘记这次激动人心的旅行。
江苏省宿迁市沭阳县潼阳中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、单选题。
1．（2019八下·沭阳月考）You had better return the book to the libaray. You _________it for a week.
A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．kept
2．（2019八下·沭阳月考）—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith's son live here
—He used to_________ here, but he gets used to _______ in a modern city now.
A．live; live B．living; living C．living; live D．live; living
3．（2019八下·沭阳月考）More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last week.
A．died; for B．have been dead; since
C．have died; for D．have been dead, for
4．（2019八下·沭阳月考）A number of foreign visitors _____ Chengdu many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
5．（2019八下·沭阳月考）— _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing
— It's less than three ___________ flight.
A．How long, hour's B．How far, hour's
C．How long, hours' D．How far, hours'
6．（2018八下·句容月考）—My grandfather lives in a(an) village but he never feels .
A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely
C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone
7．（2019八下·沭阳月考）What a busy street! There are many shops on _______side of the street.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
8．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Tom Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child.
A．got married with B．married to
C．has been married to D．married
9．（2019八下·沭阳月考）— What should I do, doctor
—_______healthy, you should take more exercise.
A．Keep B．To keep
C．Keeping D．To keep away from
10．（2017八下·杭州月考）—Where is Mr. Wang
—He together with his students __________Zhuyuwan Park.
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．have been to D．has been to
11．（2019八下·沭阳月考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ___
A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．had left
12．（2019八下·沭阳月考）—He's never been late for school,__________ he
—________, he always arrives at school on time.
A．is; Yes B．has; No C．has; Yes D．hasn't; No
13．（2019八下·沭阳月考）The shop _____________ since two years ago.
A．is open B．has been opened
C．has been open D．has open
14．（2019八下·沭阳月考）A couple of years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.
A．passed B．has past C．have passed D．has passed
15．（2019八下·沭阳月考）— The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
— You can't find better beef in any other restaurant.
A．Why B．I can't agree.
C．Are you sure D．Exactly.
二、完形填空
16．（2019八下·沭阳月考）完形填空
Each of us makes mistakes
from time to time. In fact, we can （1） a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a （2） student and never answered questions in class.
He was （3） to make mistakes. He never finished his
homework （4） he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing
changed （5） Marry Anne, a teacher, came
to our （6） .
One morning, Marry Anne
asked Donnie to （7） some questions. After a while Donnie was in
tears because he made a mistake. （8） Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the
desk.
"Look, Donnie,"
she said standing （9） him. "I've got something to show you."
She （10） the erasers, one at a time,
and put them on the desk.
"See these erasers, Donnie " she
continued. "Do you know （11） the erasers become smaller
and smaller That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try
（12） . That's what you must
learn."
"Here," she said,
"I'll （13） one eraser on your desk, so
you will remember that （14） may make mistakes."
Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie （15） a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had
the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
（1）A．take B．make C．get D．bring
（2）A．good B．shy C．clever D．small
（3）A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
（4）A．because B．so C．if D．but
（5）A．after B．while C．until D．when
（6）A．row B．class C．team D．classroom
（7）A．answer B．ask C．give D．have
（8）A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully
（9）A．on B．with C．beside D．to
（10）A．put out B．took away C．took out D．took off
（11）A．when B．how C．what D．why
（12）A．more B．again C．another D．one
（13）A．forget B．carry C．leave D．give
（14）A．nobody B．somebody C．no one D．everybody
（15）A．changed B．got C．learned D．Thought
三、阅读理解
17．（2019八下·沭阳月考）阅读理解
Welcome to Franklin Hotel!
We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you
the best service.
Room Service: You can use
the service 24 hours a day.
Dining Room: You can have
three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the
room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you
need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is
from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.
Telephone: There is a
telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell
you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy.
Shop: The hotel shop is
open from 9:00 to 17:30.
Coffee House: You can drink
coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.
Another Service: there is a
cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 0n Sundays and Wednesdays.
（1）When can you use the room service
A．Only the daytime. B．Only at night.
C．Anytime during a day. D．Only sometime.
（2）If you want to have a meal in your room, what should you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C．Go to the hotel dining room.
D．Put a message outside the room.
（3）What should you do if the telephone lines are busy
A．We should ask the service centre for help.
B．We should cut off the phone.
C．We should wait a moment.
D．We should use the pay phone.
（4）If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______.
A．12:00 B．1:00 C．10:00 D．11:30
（5）The instructions tell us that you can _______.
A．go shopping at anytime in the hotel
B．get at least six services
C．see a film when you want to
D．go to the coffee house twice a week
18．（2019八下·沭阳月考）阅读理解
If you like shopping and
you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can
buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are
inexpensive.
Many of the world's most
famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February
and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion
Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new
clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always
in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt.
It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, came
"punk" fashion.
Outside London there are
some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market
Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food,
flowers, dressess, hat and bags, and many other different things. The clothes
there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.
（1）When did "punk" fashion become popular
A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s.
C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s.
（2）On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.
A．can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls
B．cannot buy food from the stalls
C．can buy some clothes at a high price
D．can't find the stalls which sell flowers
（3）What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese
A．购买 B．收购 C．负担得起 D．支付不起
（4）After reading the passage we can know _______.
A．who organized the last London Fashion Week
B．who invented the miniskirt
C．why "punk" fashion was in style
D．when Mary Quant was born
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Stalls selling clothes B．Clothes in fashion
C．London Fashion Week D．Shopping in London
19．（2019八下·沭阳月考）阅读理解
We can see walls everywhere
in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese
call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000
kilometers long. It is 4～5 meters wide. In most
places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great
Wall, you can't help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a
great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really
very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took
millions of men hundreds of years to build it.
The Great Wall has a
history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of
it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the
walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country.
Today the Great Wall has
become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all
over the world come to visit it.
（1）The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in______
A．China B．Europe C．the world D．Asia
（2）How long is the Great Wall
A．It's less than six hundred kilometers.
B．It's over six million kilometers.
C．It's exactly six thousand kilometers.
D．It's more than six thousand kilometers.
（3）It took______ men______ years to build the Great Wall.
A．millions; millions B．hundreds of; hundreds of
C．millions of; hundreds of D．hundreds of; millions of
（4）The Great Wall was built______.
A．by people all over the world B．without any modern machines
C．with some other countries' help D．by all Chinese kings
（5）Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could______.
A．keep the enemy out of his country B．keep his body in it
C．be visited by all the people D．make his country beautiful
四、根据中文提示写出单词。
20．（2019八下·杭州月考）The
little girl will travel　 　 (在国外)to learn more about art.
21．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Oh, my god! You haven't
finished your homework　 　(还，仍).
22．（2019八下·沭阳月考）We should provide a good　 　(环境)for ourselves, so we must
protect it.
23．（2019八下·沭阳月考）— Do you know Hong Kong
—Yes, it　 　(返回)to China in 1997.
24．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Lucy and Tom have been in
love for many years and they'll get　 　(结婚的)next month.
25．（2019八下·沭阳月考）We should learn to　 　(交流)with different people in
different fields.
26．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Kate and her　 　(丈夫)have worked here for many
years.
27．（2019八下·沭阳月考）The city has a lot of parks
and　 　(开阔的)spaces. It's a good place
to live.
28．（2019八下·沭阳月考）There are twelve　 　(街区)in the famous city.
29．（2019八下·沭阳月考）They all think it's　 　(不可能的)to finish the work in such a short time.
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
30．（2019八下·沭阳月考）It will be colder in the　 　 (south) part of China next
week.
31．（2019八下·杭州月考）The
air　 　
(pollute) makes me feel sick.
32．（2019八下·沭阳月考）—　 　 you　 　 (get) any presents from him recently
— Not yet.
33．
—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
—There
is no need. He 　 　 (wake) up.
34．（2019八下·沭阳月考）I haven't seen you for a long time. You　 　 (change) a lot.
35．（2019八下·丹阳月考）— Where is
your father
—He has gone to Shanghai on 　 　 (busy).
36．（2019八下·沭阳月考）We usually use the computer for sending and 　 　 (receive) emails.
37．（2019八下·沭阳月考）Bud has invited us to go 　 　 (sail) this weekend.
38．（2019八下·沭阳月考）I am so sorry to hear that his father 　 　 (die) for three years. I
still remember the smile on his face.
39．（2019八下·沭阳月考）You 　 　 (not know) what the pear tastes like if you don't
eat it.
六、翻译句子
40．（2019八下·沭阳月考）宿迁过去是个小城市，现在已经变成了一个现代化城市。
Suqian 　 　 a small city. It has 　 　 city.
41．（2019八下·沭阳月考）老人经常在公园里打牌下棋。
Old people often 　 　 and 　 　in the park.
42．（2019八下·沭阳月考）我的父母结婚已经十年了。
My parent s 　 　ten years.
43．（2019八下·沭阳月考）丹尼尔从来没有去过中国。
Daniel 　 　China.
44．（2019八下·沭阳月考）我不停的和他们一起拍照。
I couldn't stop 　 　.
七、任务型阅读
45．（2019八下·沭阳月考）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入一个最恰当 单词，每空限填一词。
Dear Sandy,
How are you This week we did a project on the history of London.
My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. This smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this "smog".
Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people's health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe.
In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution, and the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we never see smog in London.
Since the 1950s, people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.
I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world.
Write back soon.
Jessica
London has 　 　 a lot
Past ★It was a 　 　 place to live in the 1950s. ★The 　 　 pollution was so bad. ★Lots of smoke from 　 　 caused heavy black fog called smog. ★The smog was sometimes so thick that people could see 　 　. ★The smog was also harmful to people's 　 　.
Present ★The government made new　 　 about the pollution in 1965 and the air today is much　 　. ★One of the best 　 　 is that people around the world have come to live here. ★People can eat 　 　 from India, China, Italy and Germany.
八、书面表达
46．（2019八下·沭阳月考）《同步学习周报》近期推出了旅行日记专栏，请你根据下列要点，以“A Trip to Shuyang” 为题写一篇短文。
要点：
1）上周末你和家人一起乘长途车参加了沭阳二日游；
2）第一天你们乘公交车去圆觉禅寺(Yuanjue Temple)，然后去城北公园(Chengbei Park)，在那儿划船，爬山，吃午饭。饭后去南山公园(South hill Park)放风筝，看了美丽的风景，拍了许多照片；第二天，你们步行去市中心购物，买了一些纪念品(souvenir)；
3）你们玩得很开心，不会忘了这次兴奋的旅行。
要求：
1）内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥；
2）行文连贯，书写规范。
3）词数在80个左右(开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数)。
A Trip to Shuyang
My family and I went to
Shuyang by coach last weekend.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好把书归还到图书馆。你已经借了一周。borrow是非延续性动词，它的现在完成时后面不能跟一段时间状语。for a week是一段时间，所以要变为延续性动词keep的现在完成时have kept，才可以跟一段时间。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。for段时间连用的完成时态的动词应是延续性动词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去住在这里，现在他习惯于住在现代的城市里。固定搭配，be used to doing sth 习惯于做……，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意可知是过去住在这里；现在习惯于住在城市里。故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握be used to doing sth 习惯于做……，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：从上周以来，已经有20多个人死于交通事故。die是非延续性动词，它的后面跟since引导时间状语要用延续性动词，第一空填have been dead；last week上周是过去的时间状语，第二个空用since。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。掌握结构：现在完成+since+过去时间。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多外国游客都去过成都多次，因为它是一个如此美丽的城市。已经去过用完成时态have been to，主语许多外国游客是复数，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意主谓一致问题，have been to去过，have gone to去了。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从南京到北京有多远？——坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间；How far多远，提问距离；hour's小时的；hours'是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是从南京到北京的距离，应用How far提问，排除A和C。空前有three修饰，故hour用复数，再变为所有格形式，故答案选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，对距离提问使用how long，以s结尾的名词复数所有格只加'。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷独自一人生活在一个偏僻的村庄，但是他从来不感到寂寞。alone做形容词，单独的，也可以做副词，单独，独自。lonely，形容词，孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的。第一空修饰动词live 应用副词修饰。故填alone意为“独自生活”；第二个空修饰名词 village,意为“一个偏僻的村庄”应用lonely；第三空用在feel后做表语，表示“感到寂寞”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握lonely和alone的词义，词性和用法区别。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多热闹的街道啊！街道两边有许多商店。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都，后面跟复数名词；C. each意思是"每个"强调个体，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的"每个"，修饰单数名词，接单数动词；D. every意思是"每个"，强调整体，指三个以上的人或事物的"全体"，和all的意思相近。根据on ____side of the street在空格后面是单数名词side，指的是街道的两边，所以要用each来填空，故答案选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的"每个"后使用的是单数名词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和凯特自从两年前就结婚了，他们已经有了一个孩子。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用，现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。结婚延续性的状态是be married to，故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。since+过去的时间，与现在完成连用。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生，我应该怎么做呢？为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼。句中动词不定式表目的，作目的状语放在句首，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。不定式做目的状语，根据句意选择合适意义的短语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—王先生在哪？—他和他的学生们去了茱萸湾公园。此题考查with短语作伴随状语，真正的主语是He。根据句意，应选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及have gone to和have been to的区别。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意为：——我听说三木去青岛度假了。——哦，太好了！你知道他是什么时候出发的吗？根据语境可知，这里询问的是“出发”的动作什么时候完成、结束了，时态应用一般过去时。故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据has gone to可知动词应使用过去式。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他上学从来不迟到，是不是？——是的，他总是按时到校。根据反义疑问句前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定；never是否定词，所以后面是肯定；根据never been可知是现在完成时态，所以是has；根据he always arrives at school on time可知是不迟到，根据前后一致性，所以是no；故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。never为否定词，前否后肯，回答的时候应与实际情况一致。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】自从2年前，这家商店就开业了。根据since two years ago.可知用现在完成时态，be open营业的，开放的，open在这里是形容词；故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，since＋过去时间与现在完成连用。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】for与since的用法区别；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从汶川发生地震，几年已经过去了。Since自从，常和现在完成时连用。A couple of years几年，将一段时间看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故此题选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，since与现在完成时态连用，注意主谓一致问题。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。确实，你不可能在另一家饭店找到更好的了。A. 为什么；B .我不同意；C. 你确定吗？D. 确实如此。结合语境，可知表示的是赞同的意思，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，根据语境选择合适意义的用语
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题。这种现状却在来了一位新老师Marry Anne后而改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误，这是你必须要面对和学会的。
（1）句意：事实上，我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多。A. take“拿，取”；B. make“制作”；C. get“得到”；D. bring“带来”。结合语境，故答案选C。
（2）句意：Donnie是一个非常害羞的男孩，他从来不在课上回答问题。A. good“好的”；B. shy“害羞的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. small“小的”。因为他从不在课上回答问题，可知这个小男孩很害羞。故答案选B。
（3）句意：他害怕犯错误。A. glad“高兴的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。联系上下文，他不在课上回答问题是因为害怕犯错。故答案选D。
（4）句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。A. because“因为”；B. so“所以”；C. if“如果”；D. but“但是”。结合语境，可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业。故答案选A。
（5）句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。A. after“在……之后”；B. while“当……时候”；C. until“直到……时候”；D. when“当……时候”。结合语境，故答案选C。
（6）句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。A. row“排”；B. class“班级”；C. team“队”；D. classroom“教室”。老师来到我们班而不是教室，故答案选B。
（7）句意：Mary Anne让Donnie回答一些问题。A. answer“回答”；B. ask“问”；C. give“给”；D. have“有”。answer the question“回答问题”，故答案选A。
（8）句意：突然Mary Anne从桌子上拿了满满一盒橡皮。A. Suddenly“突然地”；B. Unluckily“不幸地”；C. Luckily“幸运地”；D. Carefully“仔细地”。联系上下文，拿橡皮这一动作是突然发生的，故答案选A。
（9）句意：“看，Donnie”她站在他的旁边说。A. on“在……上”；B. with“和……一起”；C. beside“在……旁边”；D. to“给”。结合语境和词义，故答案选C。
（10）句意：她取出这些橡皮，一次一个，放在他的桌子上。A. put out“生产，出版，扑灭”；B. took away“剥夺，拿开”；C. took out“取出”；D. took off“起飞，脱下”。结合语境，应该是取出橡皮，故答案选C。
（11）句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？A. when“当……时候”；B. how“怎么，怎样”；C. what“什么”；D. why“为什么”。根据下文That's because we make mistakes.可知答案为D。
（12）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：但是我们会擦掉错误再一次尝试。A. more“更多的”；B. again“又，再”；C. another“另一个”；D. one“一个”。结合语境，故答案选B。
（13）句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。A. forget“忘记”；B. carry“携带”；C. leave“留下”；D. take“拿走”。结合语境和词义，故答案选C。
（14）句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。A. nobody“没有人”；B. somebody“某人”；C. no one“没有人”；D. everybody“每个人”。每个人都会犯错，故答案选D。
（15）句意：从那以后，Donnie改变了许多。A. change“改变”；B. got“得到”；C. learned“学会”；D. thought“认为，思考”。Mary老师的做法让Donnie改变了许多，结合上文的Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空题，一般做题步骤：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则广告，介绍富兰克林宾馆。文章内容包括：房间服务、餐饮服务、电话、商店、咖啡馆以及其他的一些服务。其中包括使用方法、要求和使用时间等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.“房间服务：你可以一天24小时使用房间服务。”可知一天之中任何时间都可以使用房间服务，故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第三段第三行If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00.“如果你需要的话，请填写一张卡片并在6点之前挂在房间门外。”可知，如果你想要早在房间内吃饭，应该在房间门外挂一张卡片。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy.故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第六段You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.“你可以在下面的时间内在这喝咖啡：12:00到14:00, 20:00到23:30。”可知如果你想要进行两个小时的商业谈话，可以在12:00到这里。故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章可知在宾馆中可以获得至少六项服务。故答案选B。
【点评】在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息，先易后难。本题主要考察的是细节题，做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，再通过略读快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你喜欢购物，又对时尚着迷，伦敦对你来说是个好地方。在伦敦，你不仅可以买到最贵的衣服，还可以买到物美价廉的漂亮衣服。
（1）考查细节理解题，由文中语句“Later, in the 1970s,came “punk” fashion.”可知。时间是1970s，故答案选C。
（2）考查细节理解题，由文中语句“On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dresses, hats, bags, and many other different things.”可知。我们能买flowers，hats and bags from stalls，故答案选A。
（3）考查词义推断题，由文中语句“The clothes there are always at a low price.”可知。你能买得起因此是“负担得起”，故答案选C。
（4）考查理解推断题，纵观全文理解可知。故答案选B。
（5）考查标题归纳题，由文中语句“If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you.”可知。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查的是细节理解题只需找到文中对应的语句与选项内容对比即可得到答案；词义猜测题认识的单词直接得出答案，不认识的要通过上下文内容进行推测；主旨大意的句子一般位于首段或尾段。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是说明文。短文介绍了中国的万里长城。万里长城有6000多千米长，非常壮观。是是世界上最大的城墙。成百万的人花费几百年才建造成。秦始皇想把敌人从他的国家隔离开。现在长城已经成为一个名胜古迹，来自中国和全世界的游客来参观长城。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文前两句We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all.可知，长城是世界上所有城墙中最大的。故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第4句It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long.可知，长城有6000多千米长。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.可知，建造长城，成百上千万人用了几百年才建成。故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it.可知建造长城，没有现代的机器，建造长城很难。故答案选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country.可知，秦始皇认为那能够把敌人从他的国家隔离开。故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇说明性文章，考查的是细节理解题，在仔细读题的基础上在文中找到对应的语句，与选项内容对比得出答案。
20．【答案】abroad
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩将到国外去学习更多的艺术知识。在国外，abroad；固定搭配，travel abroad，出国旅行，故答案为abroad。
【点评】考查副词abroad的正确拼写，注意掌握固定搭配 travel abroad 出国旅行。
21．【答案】yet
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，天啊！你还没完成你的作业。本句是现在完成时的否定结构。还，仍用yet表示。在现在完成时的句子中，yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。用于否定句中表示“还、尚”，用在疑问句中表示“已经”。本题是用于否定句中，表示“还，仍”，故填yet.
【点评】考查单词拼写，It is + 形容词 +to do sth.表示做某事是怎么样的。
22．【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该为我们自己提供一个好的环境，因此我们必须保护环境。固定搭配，provide sth. for sb.或者是provide sb. with sth.表示向/为某人提供某物。环境用environment表示。故填environment。
【点评】考查名词，掌握固定搭配provide sth. for sb.向/为某人提供某物。
23．【答案】returned
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道香港吗？——知道，它于1997年回归中国。返回用return表示，根据in 1997可知本题用一般过去时，故填returned。
【点评】考查动词过去式，抓住关键词in 1997确定动词的时态。
24．【答案】married
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：露西和汤姆已经相爱很多年了，他们将于下月结婚。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“已婚的”用married表示，故填married。
【点评】考查形容词，系动词后使用形容词做表语。
25．【答案】communicate
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该学习跟不同领域的不同的人交流。固定搭配，learn to do sth.，学习做某事。与……交流，用communicate with sb.表示，故填communicate。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定搭配learn to do sth.学习做某事，communicate with sb.与……交流。
26．【答案】husband
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特和她丈夫在这里工作很多年了。丈夫用husband，根据her，可知用单数形式，故填husband。
【点评】考查名词，掌握常用的名词的拼写。
27．【答案】open
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市有许多公园和开阔的地方。这是一个居住的好地方。开阔的用open表示，故填open。
【点评】考查单词拼写，形容词修饰名词。
28．【答案】blocks
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：那个著名的城市里有12个街区。街区用block表示，根据前面的twelve，此处用block的复数形式，故填blocks。
【点评】考查名词复数，可数名词前有大于一的数词修饰的时候应使用复数形式。
29．【答案】impossible
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们都认为在这么短时间内完成工作是不可能的。It is + 形容词 +to do sth.表示做某事是怎么样的。“不可能的”用impossible表示，故填impossible。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定句式It is + 形容词 +to do sth.表示做某事是怎么样的。
30．【答案】southern
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：下一周，中国南方地区会更冷。用形容词作定语修饰名词part。根据所给单词south可知，用southern南方的。故填southern。
【点评】考查形容词，形容词修饰名词。
31．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：空气污染使我感觉很难受。pollute，污染，动词。根据The air…，作句子的主语，可知应用名词形式pollution。故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查不可数名词pollution。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
32．【答案】Have；got
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最近收到他的礼物吗？——还没有。根据yet可知，前一句用现在完成时，首字母大写。故填Have got。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，根据关键词yet确定时态。
33．【答案】has woken
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——关掉收音机，亲爱的。婴儿在睡觉。——没有必要。他醒了。根据 There is no need. 可以推知婴儿已经醒了。表示过去动作产生的结果，要用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语he，第三人称单数，助动词要用has，wake的过去分词woken，故填has woken。
【点评】考查现在完成时构成和用法。根据语境，确定动词的时态。
34．【答案】have changed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我好久不见你了。你已经变化很大。根据前一句可知用现在完成时，主语是you，所以填have changed。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，根据语境选择合适的时态。
35．【答案】business
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：—你爸爸在哪里？—他去上海出差了。busy繁忙的，形容词，设空处前面的on为介词，所以此处应填名词形式，与busy所对应的名词为business，on business出差，固定搭配，故答案填business。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记固定搭配on business。
36．【答案】receiving
【知识点】动名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常用电脑收发电子邮件。根据and连接两个并列成分，前面的sending，可知用动名词作for的宾语。故填receiving。
【点评】考查动名词，注意介词后使用名词或动名词做宾语。
37．【答案】sailing
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：巴德已经邀请我们这个星期去航海。固定搭配，go sailing，去航海。故填sailing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，go doing去从事某项活动。
38．【答案】has been dead
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说他的父亲已经去世三年很难过。我还记得他脸上的笑容。根据后面的for three years，三年了，可知应使用延续性动词；die是瞬间动词，则应使用be dead表示状态。故填has been dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，瞬间动词不与段时间连用，应变为对应的表示状态的词。
39．【答案】won't know
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不尝一下，你不会知道梨是什么味道。条件状语从用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时的否定句，这是主句的动词，因此使用一般将来时态，故填won't know。
【点评】考查一般将来时态，在条件状语从句中使用主将从现。
40．【答案】used to be；been modern
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“过去是”“变成现代的”。固定搭配，used to do sth.，过去常常做某事；根据助动词has可知第二空用现在完成时has been modern。故填 used to be；been modern。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
41．【答案】play cards；Chinese chess
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“打牌下棋”。动词短语play cards意为打牌；play Chinese chess意为下中国象棋，第二空省略play，故填play cards; Chinese chess。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握play cards打牌，play Chinese chess下棋。
42．【答案】have been married for
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“已经结婚”。固定搭配，be married结婚，是延续性动词，它的现在完成时后可以跟for引导的表示一段的时间状语，空格后three years是一段时间，故填have been married for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意for段时间与现在完成连用。
43．【答案】has never been to
【知识点】汉译英；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“从未去过”。固定搭配，have been to some place是现在完成时，表示曾经到过某地，人不在某地，副词never表示否定意义，never置于助动词后实意动词前，主语是Daniel ，have用单三式has，故填has never been to。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配have been to去过。
44．【答案】taking photos with them
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少的成分是“和他们照照片”。固定搭配，stop doing sth.，停止做某事，后跟动名词作宾语；take photos，拍照；和某人一起可以使用介词with，介词后应使用宾格人称代词them；故填taking photos with them。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配stop doing停止做，take photos照照片。
45．【答案】changed；terrible；air；factories；nothing；health；laws；cleaner；changes；food
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封信。短文介绍了伦敦从1965年以来的变化。过去的伦敦污染很严重，工厂产生的烟雾污染了环境，人们看不见东西。1965年，政府制定了一系列法律，治理污染，保护环境，伦敦的空气变得更清洁了。很多人来伦敦居住。
（1）changed 根据My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes我爷爷说这是最大的变化之一，结合短文主要意思可知，介绍了伦敦已经变化很大。根据助动词has可知是现在完成时，用过去分词，故填changed。
（2）terrible 根据My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad.可知，故填terrible。
（3）air 根据第二段第1句because the air pollution was so bad.可知，那时候空气污染很严坏 故填air。
（4）factories 根据There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke.可知，许多工厂制造了大量的烟雾。故填factories。
（5）nothing 根据第三段第一句Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all.有时，烟雾很浓，人们根本看不见什么，同义短语could see nothing。故填nothing。
（6）health 根据第三段The smog was also harmful to people's health,可知，烟雾对人的健康有害处。故填health。
（7）laws 根据第四段In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution可知，制定了新的关于污染的法律。故填laws。
（8）cleaner 根据第四段and the air got much cleaner.并且空气变得更干净了。故填cleaner。
（9）changes 根据最后一段My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.可知，最大变化之一是现在他能够迟到来自印度、这个、意大利和德国的食物。故填changes。
（10）food 根据最后一句now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood.可知他能吃到来自这些国家的食物，故填food。
【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。
46．【答案】A Trip to Wuxi
My family and I went to
Shuyang by coach last weekend. We stayed there for two days. On the first day,
we went to YuanjueTemple by bus, and then we went to Chengbei Park. There, we
went boating, climbed the hills and had lunch. After lunch, we went to
Shouthhill Park to fly kites there. We watched the beautifull views and took
many photos. On the second day, we went to the centre of the city on foot to go
shopping. We bought some souvenirs. We enjoyed ourselves. We'll never forget
this exciting trip.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以ATrip to Shuyang为题写一篇游记，根据要点提示，人称应应第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时态为主。要包括全部提示要点并适当发挥。注意书写干净整洁，上下文衔接流畅，不出现语法错误。
【点评】短文的首句开门见山介绍上周末的旅行。接下来介绍了自己游玩的行程；短文用第一人称，亲身经历。灵活运用短语有by bus; go boating; fly kites等活动；运用enjoy ourselves说明玩得开心。最后总结句We'll never forget this exciting trip.将永远不会忘记这次激动人心的旅行。