新目标(Gofor it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 14 I remember meeting all of youin Grade 7. 第1课时Section A 1a~2d同步

新目标(Gofor it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 14 I remember meeting all of youin Grade 7. 第1课时Section A 1a~2d同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
Jane's husband is ill and she has to do    (两倍的) work.
【答案】double
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:简的丈夫生病了,她不得不做两倍的工作。两倍的,double,形容词。由空格后的work是名词可知,这里要用形容词来修饰,故答案为double。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词。
2.    (将要) we meet at the school gate tomorrow
【答案】Shall
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天在学校门口见面好吗?将要shall,助动词。根据句意可知,这里表示的是向对方提建议,征询建议;shall用于第一人称疑问句中,表示说话人征询对方的建议或向对方请示,故答案为Shall。
【点评】考查助动词的拼写,注意shall词义和用法。
3.
Our students achieve very high     (水平) of musical ability.
【答案】standard
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的学生取得了非常高的音乐能力水平。水平,standard,名词。根据句意可知,这里说的是“音乐能力水平”,再由空格前的high是形容词可知,这里要修饰名词,故答案为standard。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词。
4.
Our teacher is showing us a new     (方法) of writing.
【答案】method
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师正在向我们展示一种新的写作方法。方法,method,名词。由空格前的new是形容词可知,这里要修饰名词,又因为前面有a,直接用单数名词,故答案为method。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词以及根据语境来确定名词的单复数形式。
5.
We are doing a     (调查) about the most popular sport among the students.
【答案】survey
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们正在做一个调查关于学生中最受欢迎的运动。调查,survey,名词。do a survey,做调查,空格前有a,因此这里用单数名词,故答案为survey。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境来确定单复数形式。
6.—How
many     (一排) of desks are there in the classroom
—Usually seven.
【答案】rows
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——教室里有多少排课桌?——通常有七排。排row,名词。由How many,可知这里要问的是“多少排”,答语是Seven,row要用可数名词复数形式,故答案为rows。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境来确定单复数形式。
7.
The boy made the model plane quickly after reading its     (指示).
【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩独立指示后很快做好了模型飞机。指示,instruction,名词。根据句意可知,这里表达的是“它的指示”,模型飞机的指示有很多,这里要用可数名词复数形式,故答案为instructions。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境来确定单复数形式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8.
With the help of our English teacher, my exam scores     (double) last
term.
【答案】doubled
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们英语老师的帮助下,上学期我的考试成绩提高了一半。double加倍,动词。由空格后的last term上学期,可知这里要用一般过去时,double的过去式是doubled,故答案为doubled。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词的变化规则。
9.
I shall     (go) shopping with you unless it rains tomorrow.
【答案】go
【知识点】动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我就会和你去购物。go,去,动词。shall是助动词,后面接动词原形,表示“将会……”,故答案为go。
【点评】考查助动词的用法,注意其后接动词原形。
10.
Tom, you must do your homework     (care), or Miss Lee will get angry with
you.
【答案】carefully
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom,你必须仔细做好你的家庭作业,否则李老师会对你生气。care关心,动词。由空格前的do是动词可知这里要用副词来修饰,care的副词carefully,表示“仔细地,小心翼翼地”,故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词和词性变化,注意动词变副词的变化规则。
11.
The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her     (clear).
【答案】clearly
【知识点】形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:老师说的很大声为了让学生能清晰地听见她。clear,清楚的,形容词。由空格前的hear是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,clear的副词为clearly,故答案为clearly。
【点评】考查副词和词性变化,注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
12.
Read these     (instruction) carefully before you use the machine.
【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在你使用机器前仔细读这些使用说明。instruction,指示,名词。由空格前的these是复数可知,instruction也要用复数形式,故答案为instructions。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式,注意根据语境来确定单复数。
13.
We should guide the students     (finish) the survey report.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该指导学生完成这个调查报告。finish,完成,动词。guide sb to do sth,指导某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记guide sb to do sth的用法。
14.
Didn't you remember     (see) me here last year
【答案】seeing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:难道你不记得去年在这里见了我吗?根据句意可知这里是记得见过某人,remember doing sth,记得做过某事,固定搭配,故答案为seeing。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记remember doing sth的用法。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
15.他只不过是个孩子,所以你应该对他耐心点。
He
is just a child, so you should           him.
【答案】be;patient;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……耐心”,be patient with sb,对某人耐心,固定搭配,故填be patient with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配be patient with的词义。
16.他们失败之后决定更拼搏,并且投入更多的努力。
They
decided to work harder and             after their failure.
【答案】put;in;more;effort
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“投入更多的努力”,投入,put in;更多,more;努力,effort,故填put in more effort。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
17.去年她连续四次获胜。
She
won four times           last year.
【答案】in;a;row
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“连续”,连续,in a row,固定词组,故填in a row。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定词组in a row的词义。
18.因为你,我们没有按时完成这项任务。
We
didn't finish the task on time        you.
【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“因为”,因为,because of,介词短语,后接名词或者代词,故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意介词短语because of的词义。
19.我的老师经常帮助我解决日常生活中的困难。
My
teacher often helps me        the difficulties in daily life.
【答案】work;out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“解决”,work out,解决,固定词组,故填work out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定词组work out的词义。
四、选词填空
20.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
during way
become leave hard
A:
We are     junior high school in a few months. I feel very sad.
B:
Me, too.
A:
Thanks for your help     my stay here.
B:
You're welcome.
A:
I'll miss my teachers and classmates.
B:
So will I. It's     for us to say goodbye.
A:
Yes.
B:
When will we get together again
A:
Next summer holiday.
B:
I'm sure we'll have a good time during our get-together then.
A:
Of course! By the    ,what do you hope to do in the future
B:
I hope to be a businessman. What about you
A:
I hope to     an English teacher.
【答案】leaving;during;hard;way;become
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】对话大意:这篇对话主要讨论了初中毕业后的一些打算。
选项意思:during在……期间;way方式;become成为;leave离开;hard艰难的
(1)句意:几个月后我们就要离开初中了。由后文I feel very sad.我觉得很难过可知,这里说的是要离开中学,leave离开,动词;又由空格前有is,这里要用动名词,用现在进行时表将来时,故答案为leaving。
(2)句意:在我待这期间,感谢你的帮助。根据句意,这里说的是我在这期间,这里要用一个介词,和my stay一起作介词短语,故答案为during。
(3)句意:对我们来说再见很难。It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事如何,这里缺少了形容词;再由上文 I'll miss my teachers and classmates.,可知说再见很难,故答案为hard。
(4)句意:顺便问一下,你希望在未来做什么?by the way,顺便问一下,固定搭配,故答案为way。
(5)句意:我希望成为一名英语老师。由上文I hope to be a businessman.可知这里说的是我希望成为英语老师,become,成为,动词,空格前有to,这里直接用动词原形,故答案为become。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、语法填空
21.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
In 1972, I returned to Miami Beach High School
to give a speech to a dance class.     the speech I asked the dance teacher
if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts
was in the class just down the hall.
I was no one special in Miss Roberts'
class-just another sport fan who didn't do very well in English. Yet I can't
forget her respect for ideas and for her students. I realize now, many years later,
    she is one of the best     (teacher) I have ever had. I told the dance
teacher that I'd like to say something to her, but I was afraid     (trouble)
her right now. The dance teacher told me that Miss Roberts would be     (please)
to see me.
The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into
the hallway where stood this 32 year -old man she last saw at     age of
18."I am Mark Med off," I told her." You were my 12th grade English
teacher in 1958. "She looked at me    (careful) for some time     didn't
seem to remember who I was. At that moment I got so many things to say to her,
but what I     (final) said was:" Miss Roberts, I want you to know you
were so important to me."     (hear) this, Miss Roberts began to weep
and held me in her arms.
【答案】After;that;teachers;to trouble;pleased;the;carefully;but;finally;Hearing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者在好多年后.见到了自己的中学英语老师,他当时并不擅长英语,但是他认为这位老师对他很重要。师生之情经久不衰。
(1)句意:演讲之后,我问舞蹈老师是否我之前的一些英语老师还在那里。根据上文可知,他是先做了演讲,再来询问是否以前的老师还在这所学校,after在……之后,故答案是After。
(2)句意:我意识到,很多年之后,她是曾经教过我的最好的英语老师之一。分析句子成分,many years later是作了一个插入语, 2 she is one of the best 3 (teacher) I have ever had. 这是一个宾语从句,作了realize的宾语,用that来引导,故答案是that。
(3)句意:我意识到,很多年之后,她是曾经教过我的最好的英语老师之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,teacher的复数形式是teachers,故答案是teachers。
(4)句意:但是我现在害怕去打扰她。be afraid to do sth,害怕做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to trouble。
(5)句意:舞蹈老师告诉我罗伯特老师很高兴去见我。be pleased to do sth,乐意做某事,固定搭配,故答案是pleased。
(6)句意:舞蹈老师把罗伯特老师带到了走廊上,那里站着一个32岁的男人,这个人她最后一次见才18岁。at the age of,在……岁时,固定搭配,故答案是the。
(7)句意:她仔细地看了我一会,但是似乎记不起来我是谁。由空格前的look是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,careful的副词是carefully,故答案是carefully。
(8)句意:她仔细地看了我一会,但是似乎记不起来我是谁。由She looked at me 7 (careful) for some time中的sometime“一段时间”可知,看了很久都没认出来, 这里表示转折,故答案是but。
(9)句意:在那一刻我有很多要对她说,但是我最终说的是。由空格后的said是动词可知,这里要用副词修饰,final的副词是finally,故答案是finally。
(10)句意:听到这些,罗伯特老师开始流泪并且把我抱在怀里。Miss Roberts和hear是主谓关系,是罗伯特老师听到我说的话,直接用动名词作非谓语,hear的动名词是hearing,故答案是Hearing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
六、完形填空
22.完形填空
Black or White
When I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher (1) to teach us a very important lesson(教训).
She brought us up to the front of the (2) and placed him on one side of her desk and (3) on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could (4) see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was." White," he (5)
I couldn't (6) he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another (7) started between my classmate and me, this time about the (8) of the object.
The teacher told me to go to (9) where the boy was standing (10) told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed (11) , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I (12) answer, "White."
It was an object with two (13) colored sides, and from his viewpoint(视角) it was white. Only from my (14) it was black. I have never (15) the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person's viewpoint in order to truly understand his/ her view.
(1)A.decided B.remembered C.offered D.promised
(2)A.office B.playground C.library D.classroom
(3)A.her B.me C.him D.you
(4)A.clearly B.hardly C.closely D.carefully
(5)A.shouted B.guessed C.answered D.suggested
(6)A.choose B.believe C.notice D.hear
(7)A.argument B.match C.fight D.talk
(8)A.shape B.size C.color D.weight
(9)A.find B.lie C.sit D.stand
(10)A.so B.but C.or D.And
(11)A.places B.ideas C.objects D.seats
(12)A.was able to B.had to C.happened to D.used to
(13)A.brightly B.beautifully C.differently D.completely
(14)A.side B.lesson C.book D.experience
(15)A.finished B.taught C.prepared D.forgotten
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述了作者上小学时发生的一件事,这件事让作者明白了一个道理,我们要学会从别人的视角看问题,这样才能真正理解对方的观点。
(1)句意:老师决定给我们一个重要的教训。A、决定;B、觉得;C、提供;D、承诺。根据上下文的意思可知,我和一个同学发生了争论,老师用一个有黑白颜色的物体给了我们一个教训;因此这里应该是“决定去……”故选A。
(2)句意:他把我们带到了教室的前部,让他站在桌子的一边,我在另一边。根据文意可知这件事发生在作者上小学时,还提到了teacher,因此是在教室里,故选D。
(3)句意:他把我们带到了教室的前部,让他站在桌子的一边,我在另一边。根据第一段I got into an argument with a boy in my class.可知,短文中讲述的是“我”和同学发生了争吵,老师要给我们教训,所以这里是他站一边,“我”站另一边,故选B。
(4)句意:我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。A、清楚地;B、几乎不;C、亲密地;D、仔细地。由it was black.可知,作者看的很清楚,故选A。
(5)句意:她问那个物体什么颜色,他回答说:“白色”。根据前文She asked the boy what color the object was.可知下文是“回答”,故选C。
(6)句意:明明是黑色的,我不能相信他说是黑色的。根据前文I could4see that it was black.可知作者明明看到物体是黑色的,可他的同学非要说是白色,所以他不相信,故选B。
(7)句意:我和我的同学又发生了争论,这次是关于物体的颜色。A、争论;B、搭配;C、打架;D、谈话。根据文章第一句I got into an argument with a boy in my class.可知,这次我和我的同学又因为物体的颜色发生了争论,故选A。
(8)句意:我和我的同学又发生了争论,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上文I could4see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was." White,"可知他们是因为物体的颜色发生的争论,故选C。
(9)句意:老师让我去站到那个男孩的位置,并且让那个男孩站在我的位置。根据空格后told him to come to stand where I had been.可知,作者和那个同学是站在桌子的两边,故选D。
(10)句意:老师让我去站到那个男孩的位置,并且让那个男孩站在我的位置。根据句意可知,这两句话是并列关系,故选D。
(11)句意:我们交换了位置,现在她问我那个物体是什么颜色。A、地方;B、想法;C、物体;D、座位。根据前文 The teacher told me to go to 9
where the boy was standing10
told him to come to stand where I had been. 可知老师让我和那个同学交换位置,故选A。
(12)句意:我不得不回答说:“白色”。根据最后一段and from his viewpoint(视角) it was white.可知从那个学生的角度来看这个物体是白色的,所以我不得不承认说“白色”,had to不得不,故选B。
(13)句意:这个物体两边的颜色是不同的,从他的视角看是白色的。根据后文and from his viewpoint(视角) it was white. Only from my14
it was black.可知这个物体从作者这边看是黑色的,而从那个同学那边看是白色的,所以它有不同的颜色,故选C。
(14)句意:从我这边看是黑色的。A、边;B、课;C、书;D、经验,经历。根据文意可知,那个物体从我这边看是黑色的,故选A。
(15)句意:我永远没有忘记我那天得到的教训。A、完成;B、教;C、准备;D、忘记。根据句意可知,老师教给作者的这个教训,他永远不会忘,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
新目标(Gofor it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 14 I remember meeting all of youin Grade 7. 第1课时Section A 1a~2d同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
Jane's husband is ill and she has to do    (两倍的) work.
2.    (将要) we meet at the school gate tomorrow
3.
Our students achieve very high     (水平) of musical ability.
4.
Our teacher is showing us a new     (方法) of writing.
5.
We are doing a     (调查) about the most popular sport among the students.
6.—How
many     (一排) of desks are there in the classroom
—Usually seven.
7.
The boy made the model plane quickly after reading its     (指示).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8.
With the help of our English teacher, my exam scores     (double) last
term.
9.
I shall     (go) shopping with you unless it rains tomorrow.
10.
Tom, you must do your homework     (care), or Miss Lee will get angry with
you.
11.
The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her     (clear).
12.
Read these     (instruction) carefully before you use the machine.
13.
We should guide the students     (finish) the survey report.
14.
Didn't you remember     (see) me here last year
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
15.他只不过是个孩子,所以你应该对他耐心点。
He
is just a child, so you should           him.
16.他们失败之后决定更拼搏,并且投入更多的努力。
They
decided to work harder and             after their failure.
17.去年她连续四次获胜。
She
won four times           last year.
18.因为你,我们没有按时完成这项任务。
We
didn't finish the task on time        you.
19.我的老师经常帮助我解决日常生活中的困难。
My
teacher often helps me        the difficulties in daily life.
四、选词填空
20.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
during way
become leave hard
A:
We are     junior high school in a few months. I feel very sad.
B:
Me, too.
A:
Thanks for your help     my stay here.
B:
You're welcome.
A:
I'll miss my teachers and classmates.
B:
So will I. It's     for us to say goodbye.
A:
Yes.
B:
When will we get together again
A:
Next summer holiday.
B:
I'm sure we'll have a good time during our get-together then.
A:
Of course! By the    ,what do you hope to do in the future
B:
I hope to be a businessman. What about you
A:
I hope to     an English teacher.
五、语法填空
21.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
In 1972, I returned to Miami Beach High School
to give a speech to a dance class.     the speech I asked the dance teacher
if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts
was in the class just down the hall.
I was no one special in Miss Roberts'
class-just another sport fan who didn't do very well in English. Yet I can't
forget her respect for ideas and for her students. I realize now, many years later,
    she is one of the best     (teacher) I have ever had. I told the dance
teacher that I'd like to say something to her, but I was afraid     (trouble)
her right now. The dance teacher told me that Miss Roberts would be     (please)
to see me.
The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into
the hallway where stood this 32 year -old man she last saw at     age of
18."I am Mark Med off," I told her." You were my 12th grade English
teacher in 1958. "She looked at me    (careful) for some time     didn't
seem to remember who I was. At that moment I got so many things to say to her,
but what I     (final) said was:" Miss Roberts, I want you to know you
were so important to me."     (hear) this, Miss Roberts began to weep
and held me in her arms.
六、完形填空
22.完形填空
Black or White
When I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher (1) to teach us a very important lesson(教训).
She brought us up to the front of the (2) and placed him on one side of her desk and (3) on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could (4) see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was." White," he (5)
I couldn't (6) he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another (7) started between my classmate and me, this time about the (8) of the object.
The teacher told me to go to (9) where the boy was standing (10) told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed (11) , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I (12) answer, "White."
It was an object with two (13) colored sides, and from his viewpoint(视角) it was white. Only from my (14) it was black. I have never (15) the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person's viewpoint in order to truly understand his/ her view.
(1)A.decided B.remembered C.offered D.promised
(2)A.office B.playground C.library D.classroom
(3)A.her B.me C.him D.you
(4)A.clearly B.hardly C.closely D.carefully
(5)A.shouted B.guessed C.answered D.suggested
(6)A.choose B.believe C.notice D.hear
(7)A.argument B.match C.fight D.talk
(8)A.shape B.size C.color D.weight
(9)A.find B.lie C.sit D.stand
(10)A.so B.but C.or D.And
(11)A.places B.ideas C.objects D.seats
(12)A.was able to B.had to C.happened to D.used to
(13)A.brightly B.beautifully C.differently D.completely
(14)A.side B.lesson C.book D.experience
(15)A.finished B.taught C.prepared D.forgotten
答案解析部分
1.【答案】double
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:简的丈夫生病了,她不得不做两倍的工作。两倍的,double,形容词。由空格后的work是名词可知,这里要用形容词来修饰,故答案为double。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词。
2.【答案】Shall
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天在学校门口见面好吗?将要shall,助动词。根据句意可知,这里表示的是向对方提建议,征询建议;shall用于第一人称疑问句中,表示说话人征询对方的建议或向对方请示,故答案为Shall。
【点评】考查助动词的拼写,注意shall词义和用法。
3.【答案】standard
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的学生取得了非常高的音乐能力水平。水平,standard,名词。根据句意可知,这里说的是“音乐能力水平”,再由空格前的high是形容词可知,这里要修饰名词,故答案为standard。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词。
4.【答案】method
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师正在向我们展示一种新的写作方法。方法,method,名词。由空格前的new是形容词可知,这里要修饰名词,又因为前面有a,直接用单数名词,故答案为method。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意形容词修饰名词以及根据语境来确定名词的单复数形式。
5.【答案】survey
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们正在做一个调查关于学生中最受欢迎的运动。调查,survey,名词。do a survey,做调查,空格前有a,因此这里用单数名词,故答案为survey。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境来确定单复数形式。
6.【答案】rows
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——教室里有多少排课桌?——通常有七排。排row,名词。由How many,可知这里要问的是“多少排”,答语是Seven,row要用可数名词复数形式,故答案为rows。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境来确定单复数形式。
7.【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩独立指示后很快做好了模型飞机。指示,instruction,名词。根据句意可知,这里表达的是“它的指示”,模型飞机的指示有很多,这里要用可数名词复数形式,故答案为instructions。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境来确定单复数形式。
8.【答案】doubled
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们英语老师的帮助下,上学期我的考试成绩提高了一半。double加倍,动词。由空格后的last term上学期,可知这里要用一般过去时,double的过去式是doubled,故答案为doubled。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词的变化规则。
9.【答案】go
【知识点】动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我就会和你去购物。go,去,动词。shall是助动词,后面接动词原形,表示“将会……”,故答案为go。
【点评】考查助动词的用法,注意其后接动词原形。
10.【答案】carefully
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom,你必须仔细做好你的家庭作业,否则李老师会对你生气。care关心,动词。由空格前的do是动词可知这里要用副词来修饰,care的副词carefully,表示“仔细地,小心翼翼地”,故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词和词性变化,注意动词变副词的变化规则。
11.【答案】clearly
【知识点】形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:老师说的很大声为了让学生能清晰地听见她。clear,清楚的,形容词。由空格前的hear是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,clear的副词为clearly,故答案为clearly。
【点评】考查副词和词性变化,注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
12.【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在你使用机器前仔细读这些使用说明。instruction,指示,名词。由空格前的these是复数可知,instruction也要用复数形式,故答案为instructions。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式,注意根据语境来确定单复数。
13.【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该指导学生完成这个调查报告。finish,完成,动词。guide sb to do sth,指导某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记guide sb to do sth的用法。
14.【答案】seeing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:难道你不记得去年在这里见了我吗?根据句意可知这里是记得见过某人,remember doing sth,记得做过某事,固定搭配,故答案为seeing。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记remember doing sth的用法。
15.【答案】be;patient;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……耐心”,be patient with sb,对某人耐心,固定搭配,故填be patient with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配be patient with的词义。
16.【答案】put;in;more;effort
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“投入更多的努力”,投入,put in;更多,more;努力,effort,故填put in more effort。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
17.【答案】in;a;row
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“连续”,连续,in a row,固定词组,故填in a row。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定词组in a row的词义。
18.【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“因为”,因为,because of,介词短语,后接名词或者代词,故填because of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意介词短语because of的词义。
19.【答案】work;out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“解决”,work out,解决,固定词组,故填work out。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定词组work out的词义。
20.【答案】leaving;during;hard;way;become
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】对话大意:这篇对话主要讨论了初中毕业后的一些打算。
选项意思:during在……期间;way方式;become成为;leave离开;hard艰难的
(1)句意:几个月后我们就要离开初中了。由后文I feel very sad.我觉得很难过可知,这里说的是要离开中学,leave离开,动词;又由空格前有is,这里要用动名词,用现在进行时表将来时,故答案为leaving。
(2)句意:在我待这期间,感谢你的帮助。根据句意,这里说的是我在这期间,这里要用一个介词,和my stay一起作介词短语,故答案为during。
(3)句意:对我们来说再见很难。It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事如何,这里缺少了形容词;再由上文 I'll miss my teachers and classmates.,可知说再见很难,故答案为hard。
(4)句意:顺便问一下,你希望在未来做什么?by the way,顺便问一下,固定搭配,故答案为way。
(5)句意:我希望成为一名英语老师。由上文I hope to be a businessman.可知这里说的是我希望成为英语老师,become,成为,动词,空格前有to,这里直接用动词原形,故答案为become。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
21.【答案】After;that;teachers;to trouble;pleased;the;carefully;but;finally;Hearing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者在好多年后.见到了自己的中学英语老师,他当时并不擅长英语,但是他认为这位老师对他很重要。师生之情经久不衰。
(1)句意:演讲之后,我问舞蹈老师是否我之前的一些英语老师还在那里。根据上文可知,他是先做了演讲,再来询问是否以前的老师还在这所学校,after在……之后,故答案是After。
(2)句意:我意识到,很多年之后,她是曾经教过我的最好的英语老师之一。分析句子成分,many years later是作了一个插入语, 2 she is one of the best 3 (teacher) I have ever had. 这是一个宾语从句,作了realize的宾语,用that来引导,故答案是that。
(3)句意:我意识到,很多年之后,她是曾经教过我的最好的英语老师之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,teacher的复数形式是teachers,故答案是teachers。
(4)句意:但是我现在害怕去打扰她。be afraid to do sth,害怕做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to trouble。
(5)句意:舞蹈老师告诉我罗伯特老师很高兴去见我。be pleased to do sth,乐意做某事,固定搭配,故答案是pleased。
(6)句意:舞蹈老师把罗伯特老师带到了走廊上,那里站着一个32岁的男人,这个人她最后一次见才18岁。at the age of,在……岁时,固定搭配,故答案是the。
(7)句意:她仔细地看了我一会,但是似乎记不起来我是谁。由空格前的look是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,careful的副词是carefully,故答案是carefully。
(8)句意:她仔细地看了我一会,但是似乎记不起来我是谁。由She looked at me 7 (careful) for some time中的sometime“一段时间”可知,看了很久都没认出来, 这里表示转折,故答案是but。
(9)句意:在那一刻我有很多要对她说,但是我最终说的是。由空格后的said是动词可知,这里要用副词修饰,final的副词是finally,故答案是finally。
(10)句意:听到这些,罗伯特老师开始流泪并且把我抱在怀里。Miss Roberts和hear是主谓关系,是罗伯特老师听到我说的话,直接用动名词作非谓语,hear的动名词是hearing,故答案是Hearing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
22.【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述了作者上小学时发生的一件事,这件事让作者明白了一个道理,我们要学会从别人的视角看问题,这样才能真正理解对方的观点。
(1)句意:老师决定给我们一个重要的教训。A、决定;B、觉得;C、提供;D、承诺。根据上下文的意思可知,我和一个同学发生了争论,老师用一个有黑白颜色的物体给了我们一个教训;因此这里应该是“决定去……”故选A。
(2)句意:他把我们带到了教室的前部,让他站在桌子的一边,我在另一边。根据文意可知这件事发生在作者上小学时,还提到了teacher,因此是在教室里,故选D。
(3)句意:他把我们带到了教室的前部,让他站在桌子的一边,我在另一边。根据第一段I got into an argument with a boy in my class.可知,短文中讲述的是“我”和同学发生了争吵,老师要给我们教训,所以这里是他站一边,“我”站另一边,故选B。
(4)句意:我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。A、清楚地;B、几乎不;C、亲密地;D、仔细地。由it was black.可知,作者看的很清楚,故选A。
(5)句意:她问那个物体什么颜色,他回答说:“白色”。根据前文She asked the boy what color the object was.可知下文是“回答”,故选C。
(6)句意:明明是黑色的,我不能相信他说是黑色的。根据前文I could4see that it was black.可知作者明明看到物体是黑色的,可他的同学非要说是白色,所以他不相信,故选B。
(7)句意:我和我的同学又发生了争论,这次是关于物体的颜色。A、争论;B、搭配;C、打架;D、谈话。根据文章第一句I got into an argument with a boy in my class.可知,这次我和我的同学又因为物体的颜色发生了争论,故选A。
(8)句意:我和我的同学又发生了争论,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上文I could4see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was." White,"可知他们是因为物体的颜色发生的争论,故选C。
(9)句意:老师让我去站到那个男孩的位置,并且让那个男孩站在我的位置。根据空格后told him to come to stand where I had been.可知,作者和那个同学是站在桌子的两边,故选D。
(10)句意:老师让我去站到那个男孩的位置,并且让那个男孩站在我的位置。根据句意可知,这两句话是并列关系,故选D。
(11)句意:我们交换了位置,现在她问我那个物体是什么颜色。A、地方;B、想法;C、物体;D、座位。根据前文 The teacher told me to go to 9
where the boy was standing10
told him to come to stand where I had been. 可知老师让我和那个同学交换位置,故选A。
(12)句意:我不得不回答说:“白色”。根据最后一段and from his viewpoint(视角) it was white.可知从那个学生的角度来看这个物体是白色的,所以我不得不承认说“白色”,had to不得不,故选B。
(13)句意:这个物体两边的颜色是不同的,从他的视角看是白色的。根据后文and from his viewpoint(视角) it was white. Only from my14
it was black.可知这个物体从作者这边看是黑色的,而从那个同学那边看是白色的,所以它有不同的颜色,故选C。
(14)句意:从我这边看是黑色的。A、边;B、课;C、书;D、经验,经历。根据文意可知,那个物体从我这边看是黑色的,故选A。
(15)句意:我永远没有忘记我那天得到的教训。A、完成;B、教;C、准备;D、忘记。根据句意可知,老师教给作者的这个教训,他永远不会忘,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

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发布日期:2023年12月08日  所属分类:作业答案