外研版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start重点语法训练(含答案)

Unit 1 A New Start 语法知识早知道(句子成分及基本句式)
(
一.
句子成分,头头是

)
注意:句子成分的英文表达(S 主语、V 谓语、O 宾语、P 表语、OC 宾语补足语、IO 间接宾
语、DO 直接宾语)
1." I met him at the supermarket ." The underlined part ( 划线部分) is
A .宾语 B .表语 C.谓语 D .状语
2. What is the sentence pattern of " I love Zibo Barbecue ."
A . S + V B . S + V + O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
3. There will be more forests for pandas to live in .
A .定语 B .表语 C.主语 D.宾语
4." I enjoy living in Nanjing ." The underlined part is
A .补语 B .表语 C.宾语 D .谓语
5.Which of the sentence has a different sentence structure from the other three
A . Do you have any questions to ask me . Tommy
B . I saw him waiting at the bus stop when I drove past the post office .
C . He told me to stay calm when I lost my wallet .
D . Can you help me have this washing machine repaired
6. Last week , I took part in a singing competition .
A .主语 B .谓语 C.状语 D. 宾语补足语
7.The sentence structure of " Hobo built Eddie a tent near the stream " is
A . S + V + O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
8.Last week ,I took part in a singing competition .
A .主语 B .谓语 C. 宾语 D .宾语补足语
9." His hobby is playing football ." The structure of underlined part is
A .主语+谓语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语 C .主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 D.主语+系动词+表语
10. The main structure of the sentence " Ice cream tastes nice ." is
A . S + V + IO + DO B . S + V + O +OC C.S+V+P D.S + V + O
11.There was a big smile on her face .
A .主语 B .宾语 C.定语 D.状语
12.Choose the right sentence structure . “She saw a baby panda drink her mother ' s milk .'”
A . S + V + O B . S + V + IO + DO C.S+V+P D . S + V + O + OC
13. Peter is a good doctor . The underlined part is ,
A . O (宾语) B . P (表语) C . V (谓语) D. 补语
14. 苏珊经常在放学后照顾她的妹妹。(选择该句子结构的句子-----主+谓+宾+状)
A . Susan often after schools look after her little sister .
B . Susan often looks after her little sister after school
15.You will find it useful after you leave school .
A .主语 B .宾语 C.表语 D.宾语补足语
16. Mary works in a school .
A .主语 B .定语 C.状语 D.宾语
17. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as " Nobody was hurt ."
A . I saw a house on fire . B . I felt very worried .
C . I called 119 at once . D . The firemen came quickly .
18. That chair isn’t strong enough to stand on . Which is the predicate verb (谓语动词) of the
sentence
A . stand B . strong C . isn’t D . enough
19.在下列选项中找出 John is hoping to study law at Harvard University .的谓语。
A . is B . is hoping C . study D . study law
20 .我工作在重庆,但是我朋友工作在成都。(主+谓+状+连词+主+谓+状)
A . I work in Chongqing , but my friend works in Chengdu .
B . I work in Chongqing , but my friends works in Chengdu .
21." You are a naughty boy ." The underlined part is
A .宾语 B .定语 C .补语 D.补语
22.Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others
A . I often hear some birds sing in the park . B . My father bought me a toy train yesterday .
C. The robot brought some trouble to me D . Amy showed me some pictures of her family .
23. Which structure is right
A . Your father is ill in bed .( S + V ) B . Your friend fell down .( S + V + O )
C . Your team won the match .( S + V + O + OC ) D . He seems ill .( S + V + P )
24." My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often ." The main structure of the
sentence is
A . S + V B . S + V + P C . S + V + IO + DO D . S + V + O + OC
25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence " Susan walks to school every day ."
A . Susan B . walks to C. school D . every day
(
二.
基本句型,明明白白
)
I.找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分:
1. Studying English takes time .
2. The first step is always the hardest .
3.Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun .
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed .
5. A poor man is not necessarily unhappy .
6.A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing .
7. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass .
8. confidence (信心) in yourself is the first step to success .
9. The early bird catches the worm (虫子) .
10. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize .
II.判断下列句子的句型并翻译:
11. Time flies by . 12. It slipped my mind . 13. I can ' t stand the heat . 14. Fools seldom differ . 15. I sent you an E - mail .
16. It cost me three dollars .
17.Old habits die hard .
18. You can leave the door open .
19. He speaks English well .
20. Teachers will make your English better . 21. They elected Donald Trump the US President . 22. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize . 23. That will save you a lot of time . 24. They found the dead boy .
25. They found the boy dead .
(
三.
语法填空,稳稳当当
)
The longest Day in Chang’an(长安三万里)
Named after the ancient city of Xi ' an in Shaanxi province , 1. served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years ,the film epic spans 168 minutes -- the longest runtime of any Chinese animated
movie ---and 2. (bring) to life some of the most famous poets in Chinese literary history .
Since its release on July 8, the movie has gained a rating of 8.1 out often on Douban , 3. (receive) the
highest praise from the public and becoming one of the most popular 4. (blockbuster 大片)in this summer .
Despite Li and Du 5. (describe) in many movies and TV shows in the past decades, the movie
make it shown from an 6. (usual) perspective , starting with the memories of Gao Shi to tell Li ' s life .
7. from Li and Gao , the movie also features ( 刻画) some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty , 8. (include)Wang Changling , known for military - themed poems , calligrapher
Zhang Xu , and 9. (music)Li Guinian .
The film also shows the 10. (amaze) scenes of the glorious age of the Tang Dynasty , such as the
busy streets of ancient Chang ' an and the city of Yangzhou .
Through the film, we know more about these extraordinary poets and classical poems.Moreover, we spread
our brilliant culture to people in the world.
参考答案
一.选择
1【答案】 D
【解析】 1 主语, met 谓语, him 宾语, at the super market ,作地点状语。故答案为 D 。
2【答案】 B
【解析】句意:"我爱淄博烧烤" 的句子成分是什么? A .主语+谓语: B .主语+谓语+ 宾语: C .主语+系动词+表语: D .主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 I love Zibo Barbecue 中 主语为 I , love 为谓语, Zibo Barbecue 为宾语, 是"主谓宾"结构, 即 S + V + O ,故选 B 。
3【答案】 C
【解析】考查句子成分:句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住", there be 是一种特殊的倒装句, be
动词后面的名词即为主语,因此 more forests 更多的森林是主语。故选 C 。
4【答案】 D
【解析】谓语一般为动词。
5【答案】 A
【解析】考查句子结构。 A .句意:托米,你有什么问题要问我吗?句子为主谓宾结构,不定 式 to ask me 作后置定语修饰 questions 。 B .句意:当我开车经过邮局的时候,我看到他 正在公车站等车。句子为主谓宾宾补结构, waiting 为现在分词作 him 的宾语补足语。 C .当我丢了钱包的时候, 他让我保持冷静。句子为主谓宾宾补结构, to stay calm 为不定式 作 me 的宾语补足语。 D .句意:你能帮我修这台洗衣机吗?句子为主谓宾宾补结构, have sth . done 为省略 to 的不定式短语作 me 的宾语补足语。综上所述 A 选项与其他三项句子结
构不同,故答案为 A 。
6【答案】 C
【解析】考查句子成分。句意:上周,我参加了一个歌唱比赛。通过分析句子结构,可知句子 的主语是"" ,动词短语" took part in "在句子中作谓语, 名词短语" a singing competition "在句子
中作宾语, " Last week "在句子中作时间状语。故选 C 。
7【答案】 C
【解析】考查句子结构。 build sb . sth .给某人建某物。 sb .是间接宾语, sth .是直接 宾语, 这是一个双宾结构。 Hobo 是句子的主语。 built 是及物动词, 后面一个间接宾语和一
个直接宾语。故选: C .
8【答案】 A
【解析】考查句子成分。句意:上周,我参加了一个歌唱比赛。通过分析句子结构,可知句子 的主语是"" ,动词短语" took part in "在句子中作谓语, 名词短语" a singing competition "在句子
中作宾语, ""在句子中作主语。故选 A 。
9【答案】 D
【解析】考查句子结构。句意:他的爱好是踢足球。分析句子结构可知, His hobby 为主语, is
为系动词, playing basketball 为表语。故选 D 。
10【答案】 C
【解析】考查句子结构。句意:冰淇淋尝起来味道很好。选项分析: A . S + V + IO + DO 主 语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语: B . S + V + O + OC 主+谓+宾+宾补: C . S + V + P 主 系表: D . S + V +0 主谓宾。根据句子结构, " Ice cream "是主语:" tastes "是系动词,作谓语:
" nice "是形容词,作表语。故正确答案为: C 。
11【答案】 D
【解析】考查句子结构。句意:她的脸上笑意浓浓。 on her face 在她的脸上。介词短语作状
语。故选 D 。
12【答案】 D
【解析】考查句子结构。该句为"主+谓+直接宾语+宾补" ,故选 D 。
13【答案】 B
【解析】考查五种简单句。 " Peter "为 Subject (主语), be 动词" is "为 LV (连系动词) ," a
good doctor "为 P (表语)。故选 B 。
14【答案】 B
【解析】 Susan often looks after her little sister after school . Susan 主语, looks after 谓语,
her little sister 宾语, after school 状语。故答案为: B 。
15【答案】 D
【解析】考查 find 的复合结构。 find + it + adj .句中 it 是宾语。形容词 useful 作宾语补足
语。故选
16【答案】 C
【解析】状语一般为时间地点等。故选 C
17【答案】 B
【解析】考查句子结构。 " Nobody was hurt ."是主系表结构, 选项中只有 B 是主系表结构。故
选 B .
18【答案】 C
【解析】考查句子结构。根据句子结构可知, isn ' t 为谓语动词。故选 C 。
19【答案】 B
【解析】考查句子结构。句意为:约翰期望在哈佛大学学习法律。谓语指主语的动作、状态和
特征,题中" is hoping "就是主语" John "发出的动作,为谓语。故选 B 。
20【答案】 A
【解析】 I work in Chongqing , but my friend works in Chengdu . I 主语, work 谓语, in
Chongqing 状语, but 连词, my friend 主语, works 谓语, in Chengdu 状语。故答案为:
A .
21【答案】 B
【解析】考查句子成分。句意:你是一个淘气的男孩。 You 为主语, are 为系动词, a naughty
boy 为表语, naughty 修饰名词 boy ,为定语。故选 B 。
22【答案】 A
【解析】考查句子结构。句意:下列哪一个句子结构与其他的不同?选项 A 为"主语+谓语+ 宾语+宾补"结构, sing in the park 是宾语 some birds 的补语:其他三个句子都是"主语+谓
语+双宾语"结构。故选 A 。
23【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查简单句的基本结构。选项 A . Your father is ill in bed .( S + V )错误, 应是( S + V + P )结构:选项 B . Your friend fell down .( S + V + O )错误,应是( S + V )结构; 选项 C . Your team won the match .( S + V + O + D . He seems ill .( S + V + P )正确。故选 D 。
24【答案】 D
【解析】考查句子结构。句意:我的英语老师经常建议我多讲英语。 advise sb . to do sth .符
合复合宾语的结构, to do sth .作宾语 sb .的补足语。故选 D 。
25【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词。句意:下面句子"苏珊每天步行上学" 的动词是哪部分? Susan 为名词, 作主语: walks to 为动词,在句中作谓语: school 为名词,在句中作宾语: every day 在句
中作时间状语。故选 B 。
二、找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分:
1. Studying English (主语) takes time (谓语) .
2. The first step (主语) is always the hardest (谓语)。
3.Chatting on the Internet (主语) brings me a lot of fun (谓语) .
4. A friend in need (主语) is a friend indeed (谓语) .
5. A poor man (主语) is not necessarily unhappy (谓语) .
6. A good knowledge of grammar (主语) is important to good writing (谓语)
7. Living without an aim (主语) is like sailing without a compass (罗盘)(谓语)
8.confidence(信心) in yourself (主语) is the first step on the road to success (谓语)
9. The early bird (主语) catches the worm (虫子)(谓语) .
10. The novel (主语) won the author a Nobel Prize (谓语) .
三、判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语:
11.Time(主) flies by (谓),时光飞逝。
12.It(主) slipped (谓) my mind (宾),我忘记了。
13.1(主) can ' t stand (谓) the heat (宾),我热得受不了。
14. Fools (主) seldom differ (谓).傻瓜并无多大区别。
15.1(主) sent (谓) you (间宾) an E - mail (直宾),我给你发了封邮件。 16.It(主) cost (谓) me (间宾) three dollars (直宾) ,这花了我三美元。
17. Old habits (主) die hard (谓) , 旧习难改。
18.You(主) can leave (谓) the door (宾) open (宾补) ,你可以把门开着。
19.He(主) speaks (谓) English (宾) well (状) .他英语说得很好。
20. Teachers (主) will make (谓) your English (宾) better (宾补).老师会帮助你提
高英语水平。
21. They (主) elected (谓) Donald Trump (宾) US President (宾补)。人们选举了唐
纳德·特朗普当美国总统。
22.The novel (主) won (谓) the author (间宾) a Nobel Prize (直宾)。这部小说使作
者获得了诺贝尔奖。
23. That (主) will save (谓) you (间宾) a lot of time (直宾),这会节省你很多时间。
24. They (主) found (谓) the dead boy (宾),他们找到了那个死去的男孩。
25. They (主) found (谓) the boy (宾) dead (宾补) ,他们发现那个男孩死了。
完形填空答案
1.which 2. brings 3. receiving 4. blockbusters 5. have been described 6. unusual 7.Apart
8. including 9. musician 10. amazing

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发布日期:2023年12月07日  所属分类:作业答案