Module 6 Animals in danger 短文选词填空练习 (含解析)

2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册(外研版)
Module 6 Animals in danger
一、短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文,方框内有两项多余。
help, look, train, become, three, health, get, someone, be, able, parent, something
Do you know 1 about guide dogs Guide dogs are the best “ 2 hands” for 3 people. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends. What makes dogs 4 guide dogs The elementary requirement (要求) is that a guide dog must be 5 and have a good temper (脾气). Second, one of the dog’s 6 must be a guide dog. 7 , when they are two months old, they would be sent to the 8 center. People there teach them how 9 along with people. Then they can understand how to help people. Fourth, when they are one year old, they have to return to the center to learn more skills about helping people. Then, if they
pass the test, they 10 guide dogs.
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的
横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次;②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化;③其中有两个词多余。
but, if, at last, appear, why, apple, die, in, where, with, home, instead
A rich man in England once had a friend who grew very good apples. One day this friend gave him a fine young 11 tree and told him to take it 12 and plant it. The man was pleased 13 the present. 14 when he came home, he didn’t know 15 to plant the tree. He thought, “ 16 I plant it near the field, my neighbors will pick the apples. If I plant it 17 my house, my children will come to eat the apples.” 18 he planted the tree deep in a wood(林子) where nobody could see it. But the tree couldn’t grow without sunlight and 19 . When his friend heard about it, he got very angry and asked the man 20 he had planted the tree in
such a bad place. “Where could I plant it ” said the rich man. “Wherever I planted it, I would have nothing at last.”
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的
横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次;②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化;③其中有两个词多余。
use, without, sure, eat,because, of, also, when, close, through, to, into
A plant makes its own food in its leaves(树叶). Water comes to the leaves 21 the roots(根). Air gets
22 the leaves through very small holes(洞). The green coloring in the leaves 23 the water and air 24 make the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine 25 a plant can make food only 26 the sun is
shining.
Animals and people could not live 27 green plants. They both 28 plants. People and some animals 29 eat the meat 30 some animals, and these animals eat plants. So the plants are very
important to us. We should protect them carefully.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
peace ,elephant ,interested ,usual ,be ,city ,thousand ,believe ,India ,take
Have you ever 31 to India For 32 of Chinese tourists, India is a good place 33 a
holiday. Because it’s not far from China and it has something 34 to enjoy.
One of them is that the elephants and cows are 35 in India. For 36 , elephants are a symbol of royalty(王室成员), they also paint elephants to help with tourism. Beautifully painted 37 are just a happy thing to look at. So don’t forget to take your camera. As for cows, they can walk around towns and 38 in
India. And nobody tries to control them. Is it 39
There are also lots of 40 and beautiful villages in India. Don’t be afraid that you can’t find a place to
relax if you travel there.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
another, carry, control, have, life, well, tree, so, usual, wild
Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t 41 . They are domesticated (驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 42 its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 43 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 44 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 45 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants, feeding them 46
and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.
47 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 48 theyaren’t kept on farms
or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 49 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 50 drive around
them! Do you think it’s interesting
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
tall act laugh think clever friendly from they eat shy
Do you like animals What do you 51 about animals I love animals. I think they are our friends. Of all the animals, I think monkeys are the 52 . They can do something like people. Lions are very ugly. I don’t like 53 at all. Pandas are the 54 of all the animals. You should be quiet when you see them. They are 55
Sichuan Province, China. They are also very beautiful. They 56 bamboo. I think the 57 animals are
dolphins. They can swim well. If people are in water and can’t swim, they may come up to help. Dolphins can 58 well. They can do many things to make people 59 . Giraffes have long necks and they are very tall. I think
maybe they are the 60 animals in the world.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(其中有两个多余)。
perfect cook locate believable of and whether but rapid collect look know
One day, Cindy and I were playing in the yard while our mother was cooking a pie for us. After she finished 61 , she set the pie by the kitchen window to cool it. About an hour later, Cindy and I walked into the kitchen
and found the pie was a mess! It was 62 !
“What happened ” Cindy asked. “Mom’s pies are always 63 and never look like that!”
“I don’t know, but 64 we ask Mom or find out the reason by ourselves, we’d better take action now!”
I answered. Then we decided to solve the problem by ourselves.
“Maybe a cat got into the pie, 65 we don’t have a cat, so that can’t be it …”
Cindy and I sat outside for a while, trying to think of ideas. A couple 66 birds kept flying in and out of
the tree. They gave me an idea. I 67 towards the kitchen with the open window.
“Hey, I think I find the answer. The birds might have eaten the pie! We should go to have a check. Maybe we
can 68 some evidence(证据),” I said. “You’re right!” Cindy shouted.
We ran into the kitchen 69 . Next to the pie, we saw small footprints. “They look like birds’ footprints,
right ” I asked Cindy. She agreed and said, “I don’t think we should put the food here with an open window. It isn’t
a good 70 for cooling food.”
protect control without cover fresh thick die for reason when
Rain forests are 71 forests in the hot parts of the world. It rains a lot and the ground is always wet. It's always dark and hot in rain forests. Rain forests 72 6% of the earths surface. They provide places to live 73 thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. There are lots of tall trees and other different kinds of plants. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over 30 meters
from the ground.
Rain forests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air 74 and cleaner. They also help to hold the water 75 it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an important part in 76 the climate. Rain forests also help to keep the beauty of nature. 77 rain forests many beautiful plants and animals would 78 out. Rain forests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rain forests for many 79 . But now, rain forests are becoming smaller
and smaller, so we should 80 them.
as ,be ,dangerous ,between ,other ,stop,just ,when ,something ,difference
Sharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little.A shark is a fish, but it has many 81 from a fish. For example, if a shark 82 swimming, it
will sink.
There are 83 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different sizes. The largest can be 84 long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 85 sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 86 sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. In some places there 87 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about
sharks in the water. 88 a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack about
100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 89 thinks that people is a kind of sea animal, or 90
good to eat.
参考答案:
1 .anything 2 .helping 3 .disabled 4 .become 5 .healthy 6 .parents 7 .Third
8 .training 9 .to get 10 .will be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了导盲犬是残疾人的好帮手,并介绍了成为导盲犬的条件。
1 .句意:你知道关于导盲犬的一些事吗?此处应填代词或名词作宾语,根据“about guide dogs”并结合备选
词汇可知 something“一些事”符合语境,而句子为疑问句,故填 anything。
2.句意:对于残疾人来说, 导盲犬是最好的“帮手”。根据“Guide dogs are the best...”并结合备选词汇可知, helping
hands“帮手”符合语境, helping,动名词作前置定语,故填 helping。
3 .句意:对于残疾人来说,导盲犬是最好的“帮手” 。根据上题可知导盲犬是帮手,而由“for”并结合备选词
汇可知应是对于残疾人来说,故填 disabled。
4 .句意:什么使狗成为导盲犬?根据“The elementary requirement is that a guide dog must be...”并结合备选词
汇可知应是如何成为导盲犬,而 make 的宾语后续动词原形,故填 become。
5 .句意:初级要求是一个导盲犬必须是健康的并且有一个好脾气。此处应填形容词作表语,结合备选词汇
可知, health“健康” ,名词,其形容词形式 healthy“健康的”符合语境,故填 healthy。
6 .句意:第二,狗的父母之一必须是导盲犬。此处应填名词,根据“must be a guide dog”并结合备选词汇可
知, parent“父母”符合语境,而由 one of 可知,此处应填其复数形式,故填 parents。
7 .句意:第三,当它们两个月大时,它们将被送到训练中心。根据前文可知此处应是介绍成为导盲犬的第
三个条件,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填 Third。
8 .句意:第三,当它们两个月大时,它们将被送到训练中心。根据“People there teach them”可知应是被送到
训练中心, train“训练” ,动词,此处应用动名词作前置定语,故填 training。
9 .句意:在那人们教它们怎样和人相处。结合备选词汇可知, get along with sb.“和某人相处”符合语境,而
how 为特殊疑问词,后续动词不定式,故填 to get。
10 .句意:然后,如果它们通过考试,它们将成为导盲犬。根据文章可知最终通过考试的狗将成为导盲犬。 句子是包含 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句, 遵循“主将从现” 的原则, 所以此处应用一般将来时, 故填 will
be。
11 .apple 12 .home 13 .with 14 .But 15 .where 16 .If 17 .in 18 .At last
19 .died 20 .why
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人把苹果树栽在了一片无人能看见的树林里导致苹果树死掉的故事。
11 .句意:一天,这位朋友送给他一棵漂亮的苹果树,让他把它带回家种。根据“pick the apples”和“eat the
apples”可知,是苹果树, apple“苹果” ,故填 apple。
12 .句意:一天,这位朋友送给他一棵漂亮的苹果树,让他把它带回家种。根据“when he came home”可知,
把它带回家种, home“家” ,故填 home。
13 .句意:那人对礼物很满意。根据“The man was pleased…the present.”可知,be pleased with“对 ……满意”,
故填 with。
14.句意:但当他回到家时, 他不知道该在哪里种树。根据“…when he came home, he didn’t know…to plant the
tree. ”可知,此处表转折, But“但是” ,首字母大写。故填 But。
15 .句意:但当他回到家时,他不知道该在哪里种树。根据“he didn’t know…to plant the tree.”及下文可知,
此处他不知道该在哪里种树, where“哪里” ,故填 where。
16.句意:如果我把它种在田地附近, 我的邻居就会摘苹果。根据“If I plant it…my house, my children will come
to eat the apples.”可知,此处表示假设,使用 if 引导条件状语从句,首字母大写。故填 If。
17 .句意:如果我把它种在家里,我的孩子们就会来吃苹果。根据“If I plant it…my house”可知,此处指种在
家里, in“在……里” 。故填 in。
18.句意:最后, 他把树深深地栽在了一片无人能看见的树林里。根据“…he planted the tree deep in a wood(林
子) where nobody could see it.”可知,最后他找到了种的地方, At last“最后” ,故填 At last。
19 .句意: 但是, 没有阳光, 这棵树就不能生长, 因此死亡。根据“But the tree couldn’t grow without
sunlight”和下文可知,这棵树死掉了, die“死” ,时态是一般过去时,空处使用动词过去式。故填 died。
20.句意:当他的朋友听到这件事时, 他非常生气, 问那人为什么把树栽在这么糟糕的地方。根据“When his friend heard about it, he got very angry and asked the man…he had planted the tree in such a bad place.”可知,此处
询问具体的原因, why“为什么” ,故填 why。
21.through 22 .into 23.uses 24.to 25.because 26.when 27.without 28 .eat
29 .also 30 .of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物如何生存,以及动植物对人类的重要性。
21 .句意:水通过植物的根部来到叶子中。根据句意及备选词,此处应填入介词 through,表示“从…… 内部
通过” 。水是从根部中进行运输的。故填 through。
22 .句意:空气通过非常细小的洞进入叶子中。根据句意及备选词,此处应填入介词 into,表示“进入……
中” 。空气处于叶子的外部,需要进入叶子中。故填 into。
23 .句意:叶子中的叶绿素通过水和空气为植物制造营养。根据句意及备选词,此处应填入动词 use ,表示 “使用” ,纵观全文, 时态为一般现在时, 主语 the green coloring 是第三人称单数, 所以 use 应变为 uses。故
填 uses。
24 .句意:叶子中的叶绿素通过水和空气为植物制造营养。根据句意及备选词,此处应填入 to ,此处是不
定式作目的状语,表示“为了” 。故填 to。
25 .句意:植物也需要阳光,因为只有在阳光照耀下,植物才能够制造营养。根据句意及备选词,此处应
填入 because,表示“ 因为” 。通过上下文可知,前后构成因果关系。故填 because。
26 .句意:植物也需要阳光,因为只有在阳光照耀下,植物才能够制造营养。根据句意及备选词,此处应
填入 when,表示“ 当…… 的时候” 。当阳光照耀的时候,植物才能制造营养。故填 when。
27.句意:没有了绿色植物, 动物和人类都无法生存。根据句意及备选词, 此处应填入介词 without,表示“没 有 ……”。植物的重要性不言而喻,尤其对于动物和人类来说,所以这是他们赖以生存的必要条件。故填
without。
28 .句意:他们都吃植物。根据句意及备选词,此处应填入动词 eat ,表示“ 吃,食用”。全文食用一般现在
时,且主语为 they,所以 eat 使用原形。故填 eat。
29 .句意:人类和一些动物也食用一些动物身上的肉,这些动物食用植物。根据句意及备选词,此处应填 入 also,表示“也”。根据上文“They both eat plants.”可知,人类和动物食用植物,此处又补充说明人类也食
肉。故填 also。
30 .句意:人类和一些动物也食用一些动物身上的肉,这些动物食用植物。根据句意及备选词,此处应填 入 of,表示“…… 的”,构成从属关系。人类和部分动物食用的肉来自于其他一些动物, meat 和 some animals
构成从属关系。故填 of。
31.been 32.thousands 33.to take 34.interesting 35.unusual 36.Indians 37.elephants
38 .cities 39 .unbelievable 40 .peaceful
【导语】本文介绍了很多中国人去印度旅行的原因以及印度的一些特色。
31 .句意:你去过印度吗?根据“Have you ever...to India ”及选词可知, 此处指的是“去过” ,应用 have been to
的结构,故填 been。
32 .句意:对于成千上万的中国游客来说,印度是一个度假的好地方。空处修饰其后的复数名词“Chinese tourists”,结合空后的 of 及选词可知,此处指的是 thousands of“成千上万” ,是概数的表达,故填 thousands。 33 .句意:对于成千上万的中国游客来说,印度是一个度假的好地方。根据“India is a good place...a holiday” 及选词可知,此处指的是“度假的好地方” ,take a holiday“度假” ,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的
名词 place,故填 to take。
34 .句意:因为它离中国不远,有一些有趣的东西可以享受。根据“it has something...to enjoy.”及选词可知, 很多人去印度是因为有一些有趣的东西可以享受, 此处指的是“有趣的”,形容词修饰复合不定代词应放在不
定代词的后面,故填 interesting。
35 .句意:其中之一是大象和奶牛在印度很不寻常。根据“elephants are a symbol of royalty(王室成员)”及选词
可知,大象和奶牛是不寻常的,故填 unusual。
36.句意:对于印度人来说, 大象是皇室的象征。for 位于句首, 后接某人, 表示“对某人来说”,备选词汇 India
意为“ 印度” ,“ 印度人”用 Indian 表示,此处用复数形式。故填 Indians。
37 .句意:画得漂亮的大象是一件令人愉快的事情。根据“they also paint elephants to help with tourism”及选
词可知,把大象画漂亮是很快乐的事情,此处名词应用复数形式,故填 elephants。
38 .句意:至于奶牛,它们可以在印度的城镇里走动。空处是与“towns”并列的词语,结合选词可知,此处
应用 cities“城市” ,故填 cities。
39 .句意:那是难以置信的吗?此空为形容词作表语,根据“And nobody tries to control them.”可知,这件事
是难以置信的。 unbelievable 意为“难以置信的” 。故填 unbelievable。
40.句意: 印度也有许多和平美丽的村庄。and 连接两个并列的形容词, 作定语修饰名词。备选词汇中 peace
为名词,形容词为 peaceful,意为“平静的” 。故填 peaceful。
41 .wild 42 .has 43 .life 44 .trees 45 .carry 46 .well 47 .Another 48 .so
49 .to control 50 .usually
【分析】本文主要讲述在印度的文化中,动物被以一种特别的方式对待,并列举了大象和奶牛两个例子。
41 .句意:例如:许多大象不是野生的, 而是被驯养起来。与后句的“domesticated”(被驯养) 相对的应是“野
生的” ,wild 符合语境,形容词作表语。故填 wild。
42 .句意:每一头干活的大象都有自己的饲养员。根据空后的“its own keeper”结合句意可知,每一头干活的
大象都有自己的饲养员,have 符合语境;every elephant 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填 has。 43 .句意:事实上,它们的关系在大象的余生中持续了大约 40 年。由“An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together.”可知,他们之间的关系在大象的整个生命当中
都会一直存在, life 符合语境;由“ the elephant’s”可知,空处用单数。故填 life。
44.句意:许多大象在森林里工作, 当沉重的树木被砍伐时, 它们会搬运它们。根据文中的“Lots of elephants work in the forest …”及“when they are cut down.”可以推测出此处指“树木”,tree 符合语境, 由“they”可知, 空
处用复数。故填 trees。
45 .句意:有的供游客乘坐,有的在庆典和节日期间载客。根据空前的“Some give rides to tourists”及 or 可推 断,空处应填动词原形;这里的 some 指的是“一些大象” ,根据“people during celebrations and festivals”可知,
此处指“载人” ,carry 符合语境。故填 carry。
46.句意:饲养员对大象照顾得很好, 喂得很好, 在一天的工作结束时给它们洗澡。根据上文的“Keepers take excellent care of their elephants”可推断,饲养者精心照顾大象,喂养得很好,用副词 well 修饰动词 feeding。
故填 well。
47 .句意:印度的另一种特殊动物是牛。上文讲述的是大象,此处提到印度的另一种特殊的动物是奶牛
(cow),开始讲另一种动物,用 another(另一;又一),且位于句首,首字母大写。故填 Another。
48 .句意:奶牛是受保护的动物,所以它们不会被饲养在农场或被杀死作为食物,尽管人们确实使用它们 的牛奶。文中提到“Cows are protected animals”可知,在印度,奶牛是受保护的动物,所以它们不会被饲养
在农场或是被杀了吃肉,前后是因果关系。故填 so。
49.句意:所以在印度, 你经常可以看到牛在城镇里走来走去, 没有人设法去控制它们。由“you can often see cows walking around towns and cities”可知, 应是没人会设法去控制它们”,try to do 意为“设法做某事”。故填
to control。
50 .句意:如果它们坐在路中间,人们通常会开车绕过它们。分析句子,空处不缺成分,由此推断,应填 副词作状语;根据上文可知,保护奶牛在印度享有自由,所以遇到奶牛坐在路中间的情况,人们通常会开
车绕过它们,用 usual 对应的副词 usually“通常地” 。故填 usually。
51 .think 52 .cleverest/most clever 53 .them 54 .shyest/shiest 55 .from 56 .eat
57 .friendliest/most friendly 58 .act 59 .laugh 60 .tallest
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者很喜欢动物,将动物视为朋友,并表达了一些对动物的看法。
51 .句意:你认为动物怎么样 此处是句子的谓语,该句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,句中有助动词 do,
谓语动词应为原形。 think about “认为” ,是固定短语。故填 think。
52 .句意:在所有的动物中,我认为猴子是最聪明的。该空前面是定冠词 the,又因为“Of all the animals”可 知,此处应为最高级。在 be 动词 are 的后面,应为形容词的最高级。根据“They can do something like people.”可知,猴子可以像人一样做一些事情,说明它们聪明。clever“聪明的”,其最高级为cleverest/most clever。
故填 cleverest/most clever。
53 .句意:我一点儿也不喜欢它们。此处作 like 的宾语,指的是前句提到的 lions“狮子” ,为复数,指“ 它
们” ,应使用 they 的宾格形式 them。故填 them。
54 .句意:熊猫是所有动物中最害羞的。该空前面是定冠词 the,在 be 动词 are 的后面,应为形容词的最高 级 。根据 “You should be quiet when you see them.”可知 , 熊猫 比较害羞 , shy“ 害羞 的 ” ,最高级为
shyest/shiest。故填 shyest/shiest。
55 .句意:它们来自四川省。 Sichuan Province“四川省”,是地点; be from“来自” 。故填 from。
56 .句意:他们吃竹子。该空是句子的谓语,主语是 They,句子是一般现在时,结合其宾语 bamboo“竹
子” ,可知该空表示“ 吃” 。故填 eat。
57 .句意:我认为最友好的动物是海豚。该空修饰名词 animals,前面是定冠词 the,故为形容词的最高级。 根据“ If people are in water and can’t swim, they may come up to help.”可知,海豚对人类友好。friendly“友好
的” ,最高级为 friendliest/most friendly。故填 friendliest/most friendly。
58 .句意:海豚能表演得很好。 can 是情态动词, 表示“ 能够” ,后接动词原形。根据“They can do many things
to make people laugh”可知,海豚应该是表演得好。 act “表演” ,为动词。故填 act。
59 .句意:它们能做许多事情来让人们笑。 make sb do sth“让某人做某事” ,所以此处应为动词原形,又根据
“Dolphins can act well.”可知,海豚会表演来让人笑, laugh“笑” 。故填 laugh。
60 .句意:我认为它们可能是世界上最高的动物。该空修饰名词 animals,前面是定冠词 the,故为形容词的 最高级,句子主语 they 指的是 giraffes“长颈鹿” ,可知长颈鹿是最高的, tall“高的” ,最高级为 tallest。故填
tallest。
61 .cooking 62 .unbelievable 63 .perfect 64 .whether 65 .but 66 .of 67 .looked
68 .collect 69 .rapidly 70 .location
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍发生在辛迪家的有趣的事。
61 .句意:她做完饭后,把派放在厨房的窗户边冷却。根据“while our mother was cooking a pie for us”可知,
妈妈在做饭, finish doing sth“结束做某事” ,故填 cooking。
62.句意:真是难以置信!此空为形容词作表语, 根据“Cindy and I walked into the kitchen and found the pie was
a mess!”可知,妈妈做好了派,但是现在一团糟,这是难以置信的,故填 unbelievable。
63 .句意:妈妈做的派永远都是完美的,从来不是那样的!根据“never look like that”可知,现在的馅饼一团
糟,所以之前妈妈做的都是完美的,故填 perfect。
64.句意:我不知道, 但是无论我们问妈妈还是自己找出原因, 我们最好现在就采取行动!根据“but...we ask
Mom or find out the reason by ourselves”可知,此处是“whether...or...”结构,故填 whether。
65.句意:也许是一只猫吃了派, 但我们没有猫, 所以不可能是它……前后两句构成转折关系, 用 but 连接,
故填 but。
66 .句意:两只鸟不停地在树上飞进飞出。 a couple of“一对” ,固定短语,故填 of。
67.句意:我朝窗户开着的厨房看了看。根据“I...towards the kitchen with the open window.”可知, 此处是“look
towards”短语,意为“看向” ,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 looked。
68 .句意:“也许我们能收集到一些证据,”我说。根据“Maybe we can...some evidence”可知,是收集一些证
据,情态动词后用动词原形,故填 collect。
69 .句意:我们飞快地跑进厨房。根据“We ran into the kitchen...”可知, 此处在句中修饰动词, 用副词 rapidly
表示“飞快地” ,故填 rapidly。
70 .句意:这不是一个冷却食物的好地方。根据“It isn’t a good...for cooling food.”可知,此处指厨房的窗户边
不是一个冷却食物的好地方,故填 location。
71 .thick 72 .cover 73 .for 74 .fresher 75 .when 76 .controlling 77 .Without
78 .die 79 .reasons 80 .protect
【分析】本文介绍了热带雨林对人类和动植物的重要性,以及现在雨林正在变得越来越小,呼吁人类应该
保护它们。
71 .句意:热带雨林是世界上炎热地区的茂密森林。此空修饰名词 forests,要用形容词作定语。结合选词,
thick“茂密的”符合语境,故填 thick。
72 .句意:雨林覆盖了地球表面的 6%。此句缺少谓语动词,根据“6% of the earths surface”可知,此处介绍雨
林的覆盖面积, cover“覆盖” ,句子是一般现在时,主语“rain forests”是复数,动词用原形,故填 cover。
73 .句意:它们为成千上万的动植物提供了在地球上其他地方找不到的栖息地。根据“They provide places to live…thousands of plants and animals” ,可知, 雨林为成千上万的动植物提供了居住的地方,provide sth
for…“为某物提供 ……”,故填 for。
74 .句意:森林里的植物有助于使空气更清新、更清洁。此空与 cleaner 构成并列关系,所以此空也填形容 词比较级,根据“The plants in the forests help to make the air”,可知,植物让空气更清新,更清洁,fresh“清
新的” ,比较级是 fresher,故填 fresher。
75 .句意:它们还有助于在下雨时保持水分,保持水循环。根据“They also help to hold the water”及“it rains”,
可知,有助于在下雨时保持水分, when“当…… 时” ,故填 when。
76 .句意:它们在控制气候方面起着重要作用。根据“They play an important part in…the climate”,可知,在 控制气候方面,它们也起着重要作用,control“控制” ,固定搭配:play an important part in doing sth“在做某
事中起重要作用” ,故填 controlling。
77 .句意:没有热带雨林,许多漂亮的动植物将会灭绝。根据“many beautiful plants and animals would…out”,
可知,没有了热带雨林,动物将会灭绝,故填 Without。
78 .句意:没有热带雨林,许多漂亮的动植物将会灭绝。根据“Without rainforests”及“out”,可知,没有热带
雨林,许多动植物将会灭绝,固定搭配: die out“灭绝” ,would 后接动词原形,故填 die。
79 .句意:我们需要雨林有很多原因。前文描述了热带雨林动植物带来的好处,所以我们需要热带雨林有
许多原因, reason“原因” ,many 后接可数名词复数,故填 reasons。
80 .句意:但是现在,热带雨林正变得越来越小,所以我们应该保护它们。根据“But now, rain forests are becoming smaller and smaller”,可知, 热带雨林对我们和动植物都很重要, 现在它们正变得越来越小, 所以
我们要保护它们, protect“保护” ,情态动词 should 后接动词原形,故填 protect。
81 .differences 82 .stops 83 .between 84 .as 85 .other 86 .dangerous 87 .are
88 .When 89.just 90 .something
【分析】本文介绍了鲨鱼这种凶猛的海洋动物。鲨鱼种类众多,其中大白鲨是最危险的一种。很多地方都
有鲨鱼伤人的事情发生,为此人们修建了瞭望塔,通过响铃来警示在海边游玩的人。
81 .句意:鲨鱼是一种鱼,但是它和鱼有很多的不同。根据后一句的举例内容说鲨鱼不游动就会沉可知空 格句说的是鲨鱼和其他鱼的不同, have difference from 为固定搭配,表示“和……不同” ,符合情景;many 修
饰可数名词的复数,故填 differences。
82 .句意:例如,如果鲨鱼停止游泳,它就会下沉。根据生活常识可知,鲨鱼必须一刻不停地游动,否则 就会死掉。空格处所在的句子是含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使
用一般现在时表将来,主语为第三人称单数 a shark,谓语动词要用三单形式,故填 stops。
83 .句意:有 200 到 250 种不同大小的鲨鱼。200 和 250 表示的是鲨鱼的种类范围,between ... and ... 为固
定短语,表示“在……和……之间” ,符合情景。故填 between。
84 .句意:最大的长达 15 米。根据前句提到的“in different sizes 有不同的大小”可知本句讲的是鲨鱼的体型,
as long as 意为“和……样长” ,符合情景,故填 as。
85 .句意:鲨鱼以鱼类、其他海洋动物或小一些的鲨鱼为食。根据短语“feed on 以 ……为食”可知本句讲的 是鲨鱼的食物,由于鲨鱼也是海洋动物,那么本空指的就是其他的海洋动物,other 表示“其他的” ,作形容
词,后接名词,符合情景,故填 other。
86 .句意:据说,最危险的鲨鱼是大白鲨。“one of the + 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词的复数”表示“最…… 的 …… 之一” ,结合形容词和副词最高级的构成规则和空格前的 most 可知,空格处应使用多音节的形容词, 备选单词中只有 dangerous 符合要求;又本句中提到的“the Great White Shark”是指大白鲨,大白鲨是最危险
的鲨鱼之一,the most dangerous 表示“最危险的” ,符合情景,故填 dangerous。
87 .句意:在一些地方,海滩上有瞭望塔,警告人们注意水中的鲨鱼。本句为 there be 句式,全文都为一般
现在时,句中的主语 watchtowers 是复数,故填 are。
88 .句意:当鲨鱼出现时,铃响了,告诉人们离开水面。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在的句子是一个主 从复合句,空格处应填连词,铃声响的时间是“ 当鲨鱼出现” ,引导时间状语从句用连词 when,首字母大写,
故填 When。
89 .句意:也许鲨鱼只是认为人是一种海洋动物,或者是好吃的东西。分析句子可知句子成分完整,空格
处考虑填副词用来修饰动词 thinks,备选词中 just 表示“仅仅;只” ,为副词,符合情景,故填 just。
90 .句意:也许鲨鱼只是认为人是一种海洋动物,或者是好吃的东西。由于句中提到了“eat 吃” ,吃的是某 样东西, 所以推测空格处填名词或代词, 由于 good 为形容词, 却放到空格之后做定语, 想到形容词修饰复
合不定代词时需后置,本句为肯定句,故填 something。

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发布日期:2023年12月07日  所属分类:作业答案