湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2023-2024八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Mary I'm 12 years old. I get up at 7:00 and walk to school every day. I like playing the piano and dancing. I have a pet dog, whose name is Duo Duo.
Tony I am a 13-year-old boy. I go to school by bus every day. It takes me 40 minutes to get to school so I get up very early. I like playing basketball. I want to join the school basketball team.
Tom I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I'm 12. I get up at 6:45 and my dad drives me to school. I like reading very much so I am in the Reading Club at school.
1．How does Mary go to school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
2．Who likes reading very much
A．Mary. B．Tony. C．Tom.
【答案】1．C
2．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个学生的基本信息以及爱好等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题，根据句子I get up at 7:00 and walk to school every day. 我每天7点起床，步行去学校。可知玛丽每天步行上学，故选C。
2．细节理解题，根据Tom表格中 I like reading very much so I am in the Reading Club at school. 我非常喜欢阅读，所以我参加了学校的读书俱乐部。可知汤姆喜欢阅读，故选C。
阅读理解
Do you know how to start a club at school Here are some helpful ideas for you:
Photo Club Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting(设置) lessons to students. What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps.
LEGO Club Who doesn't love building with LEGO In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match(比赛) every week, like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO. What you need: A classroom; LEGO.
Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful. What you need: Small farms; plants and seeds(种子); gardening tools(工具).
3．What DON'T you need to start a photo club
A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras.
4．What can you do in a LEGO club
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the clubs need classrooms.
B．No one loves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何创办俱乐部，文章给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
3．细节理解题，根据句子What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps. 你需要：一间教室；有些相机；一些应用程序。可知创办摄影俱乐部不需要小农场，故选B。
4．细节理解题，根据句子In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match(比赛) every week, like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO. 在这个俱乐部里，你可以每周进行一次乐高搭积木比赛，比如用乐高搭最好的汽车或最漂亮的餐厅。可知在乐高俱乐部你能用乐高做很多东西，故选C。
5．细节理解题，根据句子A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. 园艺俱乐部可以给学生带来很多乐趣。他们可以学习如何种植自己的蔬菜和鲜花。他们还可以学习与其他学生一起工作。可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作，故选C。
阅读理解
When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale(甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin(维生素) A in it can help you see well in the dark.
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don't need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
6．The passage is talking about ____.
A．carrots and eyes
B．delicious and healthy food
C．healthy food for eyes
7．Kale is a kind of ____.
A．vitamin B．fruit C．vegetable
8．The underlined word "them" refers to(指) ____.
A．food with chicken B．chicken soup C．chicken noodles
9．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ____.
A．carrots B．salmon C．chicken
10．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．we all have bad eyes when we are old
B．vitamin A helps us see well in the dark
C．there are a lot of omega-3 in chicken
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．主旨大意题，根据句子But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. 但是还有很多其他的对眼睛有益的食物。如果你想拥有健康的眼睛，那就吃吧。结合下文，可知本文主要谈论了对眼睛有益的食物，故选C。
7．细节理解题，根据句子Kale(甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. 甘蓝是一种深绿色蔬菜。可知甘蓝是一种蔬菜，故选C。
8．推理判断题，根据句子You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. 你可以煮鸡汤、宫保鸡、鸡肉面和鸡肉沙拉。所有的都很好吃。可推知them指代的是含有鸡肉的食物，故选A。
9．细节理解题，根据句子If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. 如果你经常感到眼睛干涩，鲑鱼中的欧米伽-3可以帮助你。可知马克眼睛干涩。他可以吃一些鲑鱼，故选B。
10．细节理解题，根据句子The vitamin(维生素) A in it can help you see well in the dark. 它所含的维生素A可以帮助你在黑暗中看得很清楚。可知我们可以从文章中得知，维生素A可以帮助我们在黑暗中看得更清楚，故选B。
阅读理解
Su Shun lives in America and he has a restaurant in New York. He plans to turn his restaurant into a special place for celebrating the coming Dragon Boat Festival this week. People can eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races. "I miss my family more on every festival day," said Su. He told us in this way he would like to let the world know more about Chinese culture.
This week he hopes to show Chinese acrobatics(杂技) in his restaurant. Chinese acrobatics has a history of more than three thousand years. You can watch traditional(传统) acrobatic shows such as turning a fish into a dragon and swallowing knives(吞刀). Music is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music can make the actors relaxed. And most of the clothes in acrobatics are traditional and comfortable. People must start learning it when they are only 6 or 7 years old.
Su Shun finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use his way to show Chinese culture to the world.
11．What CAN'T people do in the restaurant according to Paragraph 1
A．Watch dragon boat races.
B．Write to their parents.
C．Eat rice dumplings
12．Su wants to celebrate(庆祝) the Dragon Boat Festival in his restaurant to ____.
A．spread(传播) Chinese culture
B．let more Americans enjoy Chinese food
C．remember his family
13．What can we know about Chinese acrobatics
A．You may see someone swallow a fish in the show.
B．It has a long history of two thousand years.
C．People should learn it at a very young age.
14．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．Su is an actor to show Chinese acrobatics
B．lots of foreigners like Chinese culture
C．acrobatics need no music
15．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．Traditional Culture.
B．Healthy life.
C．Famous Singers.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏顺计划在餐馆庆祝端午节来弘扬中国文化的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节理解题，根据句子People can eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races. 人们可以吃粽子，喝雄黄酒，看龙舟比赛。可知人们可以吃粽子，喝雄黄酒，看龙舟比赛，没有提及给父母写信，故选B。
12．细节理解题，根据句子He told us in this way he would like to let the world know more about Chinese culture. 他用这种方式告诉我们，他想让世界更多地了解中国文化。可知苏想在他的餐厅里庆祝端午节，以传播中国文化，故选A。
13．细节理解题，根据句子People must start learning it when they are only 6 or 7 years old. 人们必须在6、7岁的时候开始学习。可知人们应该在很小的时候学习它，故选C。
14．推理判断题，根据句子Su Shun finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use his way to show Chinese culture to the world. 苏顺发现很多美国人对中国文化很感兴趣，他希望用他的方式向世界展示中国文化。可推知我们可以从文章中得知，许多外国人喜欢中国文化，故选B。
15．推理判断题，根据句子Su Shun finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use his way to show Chinese culture to the world. 苏顺发现很多美国人对中国文化很感兴趣，他希望用他的方式向世界展示中国文化。结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了苏顺计划在餐馆庆祝端午节来弘扬中国文化的故事，可推知我们可以在报纸的传统文化部分看到文章，故选A。
二、阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. 　16． 　.
In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu — the hometown of Confucius(孔子). 　17． 　. They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes.
　18． 　. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting!
In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. 　19． 　. Although it's very hot, I'm used to eating the tasty(美味的) dish now.
In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an important festival in China. 　20． 　.
I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever.
Yours,
David
A. On that day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of rice dumplings. B. My parents are wearing modern Han clothes in the Confucius Temple(孔庙). C. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. D. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. E. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai.
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．D；20．A
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了大卫给保罗写信介绍四张照片中一家人做的事情。
A. On that day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of rice dumplings. 在那一天，人们通常吃粽子。
B. My parents are wearing modern Han clothes in the Confucius Temple(孔庙). 我父母在孔庙里穿着现代汉服。
C. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. 这是我全家在中国旅行的照片。
D. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 火锅是重庆最有名的菜。
E. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. 在第二张图中，我妹妹玛丽和我正在珠海看航展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据句子Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. 非常感谢你的邮件和你家人在伦敦的照片。可知说的是感谢以及家人的照片，结合选项，应说这是我全家在中国旅行的照片，故选C。
17．根据句子In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu — the hometown of Confucius(孔子). 在第一张图中，我们一家正在曲阜——孔子的故乡。可知说的是一家人去孔庙的事情，结合选项，应说我的父母在孔庙里穿着现代汉服，故选B。
18．根据句子There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting! 有许多种类的飞机在天空中飞行。我太兴奋了，我忍不住喊了起来！可知说的是照片中我在做的事情，结合选项，应说在第二张图中，我的妹妹玛丽和我正在珠海看航展，故选E。
19．根据句子In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. 在下一张图中，我的家人正在开心地吃重庆火锅。可知说的是一家人吃火锅的事情，结合选项，应说火锅是重庆最有名的菜，故选D。
20．根据句子In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an important festival in China. 在最后一张图中，我的家人正在广州看龙舟比赛，因为今天是端午节。这是中国一个重要的节日。可知说的是端午节做的事情，结合选项，应说在那一天，人们通常吃粽子，故选A。
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It's March 10th. My brother and I take a train to Dalian for a short trip. There are lots of people, so it's noisy on the train. My brother is very happy, because it's his first time to take a train. He looks around the people on the train. I just enjoy reading my favorite storybook.
An hour later, I see a man with black glasses coming to us. He's a little thin. He stops next to a girl and puts his right hand into the girl's bag quickly. I want to call the police, but the train stops at that time. The man gets off the train quickly.
When the train starts(启动) again, the girl says, "Where is my money I can't find it!" I'm sorry I don't have time to call the police. But I describe what the man looks like to the girl. I really hope the police can get the criminal soon.
21．Why do they go to Dalian
22．Is it the first time for the writer's brother to take a train
23．What is the writer doing when the crime starts
24．What does the man look like
25．What does the writer do to help the girl
【答案】21．To take a short trip.
22．Yes (, it is).
23．The writer is reading.
24．He's a little thin with black glasses.
25．The writer describes what the man looks like to the girl.
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和弟弟去大连旅行途中遇到的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．细节理解题，根据句子My brother and I take a train to Dalian for a short trip. 我和弟弟乘火车去大连作短途旅行。可知他们去大连是为了短途旅行，故答案为To take a short trip.
22．细节理解题，根据句子My brother is very happy, because it's his first time to take a train. 我弟弟很高兴，因为这是他第一次坐火车。可知这是作者的弟弟第一次乘火车，故答案为Yes (, it is).
23．细节理解题，根据句子I just enjoy reading my favorite storybook. 我只是喜欢读我最喜欢的故事书。以及An hour later, I see a man with black glasses coming to us. He's a little thin. He stops next to a girl and puts his right hand into the girl's bag quickly. 一小时后，我看到一个戴着黑眼镜的人向我们走来。他有点瘦。他停在一个女孩旁边，把右手迅速放进女孩的包里。可知犯罪开始时作者在阅读，故答案为The writer is reading.
24．细节理解题，根据句子An hour later, I see a man with black glasses coming to us. He's a little thin. 一小时后，我看到一个戴着黑眼镜的人向我们走来。他有点瘦。可知这个男人有点瘦，戴着眼镜，故答案为He's a little thin with black glasses.
25．细节理解题，根据句子I'm sorry I don't have time to call the police. But I describe what the man looks like to the girl. 对不起，我没时间报警。但我向女孩描述了那个男人的样子。可知作者向女孩描述了那个男人的样子，故答案为The writer describes what the man looks like to the girl.
四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. White is a millionaire(百万富翁). He likes 26． food. He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food. Last month, Mr. White's wife asked Mr. Black to 27． her to cook. Now she thinks she's 28． at cooking. So she doesn't want Mr. Black to work 29． them anymore.
Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. But Mr. White does not like her 30． at all. He says he won't eat anything at home if she doesn't 31． cooking. The woman says that she'll look for another cook. Mr. White has to 32． .
This morning, Mr. White broke(打破) the windows in a shop. The police took 33． to the station. The policeman said: "I'm sorry to 34． you, Mr. White, I have to fine(罚款) you $10, 35． you'll be in jail(监狱) for 10 days. What do you want "
"I want to go to jail," answered the millionaire.
"Why "
"Because my wife won't find a new cook in 10 days!"
26．A． hard B． soft C． delicious
27．A． see B． help C． teach
28．A． good B． slow C． easy
29．A． with B． for C． about
30．A． food B． habit C． housework
31．A． keep B． finish C． stop
32．A． enjoy B． wait C． decide
33．A． him B． it C． them
34．A． ask B． tell C． call
35．A． but B． and C． or
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怀特先生不想吃妻子做的饭，于是砸破了一家商店的窗户，想要被抓进监狱的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：他喜欢美味的食物。A：hard艰难地；B：soft柔软的；C：delicious美味的。根据下文He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food. 他有一个好厨师，布莱克先生。厨师会做各种各样的食物。可知此处是指喜欢美味的食物，应用delicious，故选C。
27．句意：上个月，怀特先生的妻子请布莱克先生教她做饭。A：see看见；B：help帮助；C：teach教。根据下文Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. 怀特太太开始为她的家人做饭。可知此处是指妻子请布莱克先生教她做饭，应用teach，故选C。
28．句意：现在她认为自己擅长烹饪。A：good好的；B：slow缓慢的；C：easy容易的。be good at doing sth为固定搭配，擅长做某事，此处是指她认为自己擅长烹饪，应用good，故选A。
29．句意：所以她不想让布莱克先生再为他们工作了。A：with和；B：for为了；C：about关于。根据下文Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. 怀特太太开始为她的家人做饭。可知此处是指她不想布莱克先生为他们工作了，应用介词for，故选B。
30．句意：但是怀特先生一点也不喜欢她做的食物。 A：food食物；B：habit习惯；C：housework家务。根据下文He says he won't eat anything at home if she doesn't...cooking. 他说如果她不做饭，他在家什么都不吃。可知此处是指不喜欢她做的食物，应用food，故选A。
31．句意：他说如果她不停止做饭，他在家什么也不吃。A：keep保存；B：finish完成；C：stop停止。根据上文He says he won't eat anything at home. 他说他不会在家里吃任何东西。可知此处是指如果她不停止做饭，应用stop，故选C。
32．句意：怀特先生不得不等。A：enjoy喜欢；B：wait等待；C：decide决定。根据上文The woman says that she'll look for another cook. 那个女人说她要另找一个厨师。可知此处是指怀特先生要等一下，应用wait，故选B。
33．句意：警察把他带到警察局。A：him他；B：it它；C：them他们。根据上文Mr. White broke(打破) the windows in a shop. 怀特先生打破了一家商店的窗户。可知此处是指警察把他带走了，应用him指代，故选A。
34．句意：警察说："怀特先生，我很抱歉地告诉你，我必须罚你10美元，否则你要在监狱里呆5天。" A：ask询问；B：tell告诉；C：call呼叫。根据下文I have to fine(罚款) you $10. 我得罚你10美元。可知此处是指警察告诉怀特先生，应用tell，故选B。
35．句意：警察说："怀特先生，我很抱歉地告诉你，我必须罚你10美元，否则你要在监狱里待10天。" A：but但是；B：and和；C：or或者。根据上文I have to fine(罚款) you $10. 我得罚你10美元。可知此处是指或者在监狱里待十天，表示二者选其一，应用or，故选C。
五、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is 　36． 　 medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is 　37． 　 (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries.
Zhang started to do kung fu when she 　38． 　 (be) only 5 years old. "I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so 　39． 　 (hard)! Now I'm old, but I still think kung fu is 　40． 　 exciting thing." she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don't live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely 　41． 　 (gift).
Zhang's daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is 　42． 　 (she) favorite. Zhang's house is on a hillside(山坡), 　43． 　 she has to climb the hill when she goes out.
A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer(志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel 　44． 　 (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. "It's important for young people 　45． 　 (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit(精神) behind it", she says.
【答案】36．of；37．getting；38．was；39．hard；40．an；41．gifts；42．her；43．so；44．lucky；45．to learn
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位老年中国妇女张荷仙，她在网上的视频中展示了她的功夫技巧。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：她中等身高，有灰色头发。介词短语，of medium height，中等身高，此处是指她中等身高，故填of。
37．句意：她不仅在中国受到欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎。get得到，动词。句首有Now，现在，可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，此空前有is，此处应用getting，故填getting。
38．句意：当张荷仙从5岁时，她开始练功夫。be是。分析句子，此处讲她小时候的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数she，可知be动词应用was，故填was。
39．句意：我非常努力。hard努力地，副词。根据空格前worked，工作，动词，此处是指努力工作，应用副词修饰动词worked，可知此处应用hard，故填hard。
40．句意：现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。根据空格后exciting thing，令人兴奋的事情，此处泛指一件事，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
41．句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带一些可爱的礼物来看望她。gift礼物，名词。根据空格前some，一些，后加名词的复数形式，可知此处应用gifts，故填gifts。
42．句意：海鲜是她最喜欢的食物。she她，主格。根据空格后favorite，最喜欢的，前加形容词性物主代词修饰，her，她的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词food，故填her。
43．句意：张荷仙的房子在山坡上，所以她出门时必须爬山。根据空格前Zhang's house is on a hillside.张的房子在山坡上。此处是指她出门时必须爬山，可知前后句为因果关系，此处为结果，应用so，故填so。
44．句意：学生们感到很幸运能有张荷仙作为他们的功夫老师。luck幸运，名词。根据空格前feel，感觉，感官动词后加形容词，luck的形容词形式为lucky，幸运的，故填lucky。
45．句意：年轻人学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。learn学习，动词。固定句型，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，表示"对某人来说做某事怎么样"，可知此处应用不定式，故填to learn。
六、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
How is your summer vacation going 你正在做什么呢 　46． 　 Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family My family and I are having fun in China. We are on a vacation in Kunming, Yunnan. Kunming is a great city. I like the weather in Kunming very much, especially in summer. It is sunny and cool today, just right for having a trip. 　47． 　How is the weather in New York City It is cool and cloudy, isn't it
昨天我们去了动物园。　48． 　 There were lots of animals there, such as pandas, elephants, tigers and so on. I loved watching them running around. They were so cute. And koalas were my favorite. Because they looked so funny. Then we visited a science museum and saw many robots. If you're interested in science, you can come here. 　49． 　
We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight. It is not far from the hotel. 　50． 　We can just walk there. There are different kinds of noodles there. Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special. They are so good. You should come to try them some day.
See you soon.
Li Hua
【答案】46．What are you doing ；47．今天天气晴朗凉爽，正好适合旅行。；48．We went to the zoo yesterday.；49．如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。；50．它离旅馆不远。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了李华暑假期间做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读翻译，注意根据汉语意思或英文句式确定短语或固定搭配，写出正确答案。
46．汉译英题。分析句子为特殊疑问句，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。特殊疑问句应用What提问，主语为you，你，be动词应用are，后加doing，正在做，故答案为What are you doing
47．英译汉题。It它，is是，sunny晴朗的，and和，cool凉爽的，today今天，just正好，right适合，for having a trip旅行，故答案为今天天气晴朗凉爽，正好适合旅行。
48．汉译英题。分析句子为肯定句，时态为一般过去时。主语为We，我们，谓语动词应用过去式，went to the zoo ，去动物园，yesterday为时间状语，置于句末，意为"昨天"，故答案为We went to the zoo yesterday.
49．英译汉题。If如果，you你，be interested in为固定搭配，对......感兴趣，science科学，yo你，can可以，come来，here这里，故答案为如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。
50．英译汉题。It它，is是，not不，far from远离，the hotel旅馆，故答案为它离旅馆不远。
湖南省长沙市长郡开福中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Mary I'm 12 years old. I get up at 7:00 and walk to school every day. I like playing the piano and dancing. I have a pet dog, whose name is Duo Duo.
Tony I am a 13-year-old boy. I go to school by bus every day. It takes me 40 minutes to get to school so I get up very early. I like playing basketball. I want to join the school basketball team.
Tom I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I'm 12. I get up at 6:45 and my dad drives me to school. I like reading very much so I am in the Reading Club at school.
1．How does Mary go to school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
2．Who likes reading very much
A．Mary. B．Tony. C．Tom.
阅读理解
Do you know how to start a club at school Here are some helpful ideas for you:
Photo Club Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting(设置) lessons to students. What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps.
LEGO Club Who doesn't love building with LEGO In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match(比赛) every week, like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO. What you need: A classroom; LEGO.
Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful. What you need: Small farms; plants and seeds(种子); gardening tools(工具).
3．What DON'T you need to start a photo club
A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras.
4．What can you do in a LEGO club
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the clubs need classrooms.
B．No one loves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.
阅读理解
When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
Kale(甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin(维生素) A in it can help you see well in the dark.
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don't need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
6．The passage is talking about ____.
A．carrots and eyes
B．delicious and healthy food
C．healthy food for eyes
7．Kale is a kind of ____.
A．vitamin B．fruit C．vegetable
8．The underlined word "them" refers to(指) ____.
A．food with chicken B．chicken soup C．chicken noodles
9．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ____.
A．carrots B．salmon C．chicken
10．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．we all have bad eyes when we are old
B．vitamin A helps us see well in the dark
C．there are a lot of omega-3 in chicken
阅读理解
Su Shun lives in America and he has a restaurant in New York. He plans to turn his restaurant into a special place for celebrating the coming Dragon Boat Festival this week. People can eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races. "I miss my family more on every festival day," said Su. He told us in this way he would like to let the world know more about Chinese culture.
This week he hopes to show Chinese acrobatics(杂技) in his restaurant. Chinese acrobatics has a history of more than three thousand years. You can watch traditional(传统) acrobatic shows such as turning a fish into a dragon and swallowing knives(吞刀). Music is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music can make the actors relaxed. And most of the clothes in acrobatics are traditional and comfortable. People must start learning it when they are only 6 or 7 years old.
Su Shun finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use his way to show Chinese culture to the world.
11．What CAN'T people do in the restaurant according to Paragraph 1
A．Watch dragon boat races.
B．Write to their parents.
C．Eat rice dumplings
12．Su wants to celebrate(庆祝) the Dragon Boat Festival in his restaurant to ____.
A．spread(传播) Chinese culture
B．let more Americans enjoy Chinese food
C．remember his family
13．What can we know about Chinese acrobatics
A．You may see someone swallow a fish in the show.
B．It has a long history of two thousand years.
C．People should learn it at a very young age.
14．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．Su is an actor to show Chinese acrobatics
B．lots of foreigners like Chinese culture
C．acrobatics need no music
15．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．Traditional Culture.
B．Healthy life.
C．Famous Singers.
二、阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. 　16． 　.
In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu — the hometown of Confucius(孔子). 　17． 　. They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes.
　18． 　. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting!
In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. 　19． 　. Although it's very hot, I'm used to eating the tasty(美味的) dish now.
In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an important festival in China. 　20． 　.
I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever.
Yours,
David
A. On that day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of rice dumplings. B. My parents are wearing modern Han clothes in the Confucius Temple(孔庙). C. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. D. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. E. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai.
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It's March 10th. My brother and I take a train to Dalian for a short trip. There are lots of people, so it's noisy on the train. My brother is very happy, because it's his first time to take a train. He looks around the people on the train. I just enjoy reading my favorite storybook.
An hour later, I see a man with black glasses coming to us. He's a little thin. He stops next to a girl and puts his right hand into the girl's bag quickly. I want to call the police, but the train stops at that time. The man gets off the train quickly.
When the train starts(启动) again, the girl says, "Where is my money I can't find it!" I'm sorry I don't have time to call the police. But I describe what the man looks like to the girl. I really hope the police can get the criminal soon.
21．Why do they go to Dalian
22．Is it the first time for the writer's brother to take a train
23．What is the writer doing when the crime starts
24．What does the man look like
25．What does the writer do to help the girl
四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. White is a millionaire(百万富翁). He likes 26． food. He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food. Last month, Mr. White's wife asked Mr. Black to 27． her to cook. Now she thinks she's 28． at cooking. So she doesn't want Mr. Black to work 29． them anymore.
Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. But Mr. White does not like her 30． at all. He says he won't eat anything at home if she doesn't 31． cooking. The woman says that she'll look for another cook. Mr. White has to 32． .
This morning, Mr. White broke(打破) the windows in a shop. The police took 33． to the station. The policeman said: "I'm sorry to 34． you, Mr. White, I have to fine(罚款) you $10, 35． you'll be in jail(监狱) for 10 days. What do you want "
"I want to go to jail," answered the millionaire.
"Why "
"Because my wife won't find a new cook in 10 days!"
26．A． hard B． soft C． delicious
27．A． see B． help C． teach
28．A． good B． slow C． easy
29．A． with B． for C． about
30．A． food B． habit C． housework
31．A． keep B． finish C． stop
32．A． enjoy B． wait C． decide
33．A． him B． it C． them
34．A． ask B． tell C． call
35．A． but B． and C． or
五、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is 　36． 　 medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is 　37． 　 (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries.
Zhang started to do kung fu when she 　38． 　 (be) only 5 years old. "I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so 　39． 　 (hard)! Now I'm old, but I still think kung fu is 　40． 　 exciting thing." she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don't live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely 　41． 　 (gift).
Zhang's daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is 　42． 　 (she) favorite. Zhang's house is on a hillside(山坡), 　43． 　 she has to climb the hill when she goes out.
A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer(志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel 　44． 　 (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. "It's important for young people 　45． 　 (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit(精神) behind it", she says.
六、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
How is your summer vacation going 你正在做什么呢 　46． 　 Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family My family and I are having fun in China. We are on a vacation in Kunming, Yunnan. Kunming is a great city. I like the weather in Kunming very much, especially in summer. It is sunny and cool today, just right for having a trip. 　47． 　How is the weather in New York City It is cool and cloudy, isn't it
昨天我们去了动物园。　48． 　 There were lots of animals there, such as pandas, elephants, tigers and so on. I loved watching them running around. They were so cute. And koalas were my favorite. Because they looked so funny. Then we visited a science museum and saw many robots. If you're interested in science, you can come here. 　49． 　
We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight. It is not far from the hotel. 　50． 　We can just walk there. There are different kinds of noodles there. Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special. They are so good. You should come to try them some day.
See you soon.
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个学生的基本信息以及爱好等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题，根据句子I get up at 7:00 and walk to school every day. 我每天7点起床，步行去学校。可知玛丽每天步行上学，故选C。
2．细节理解题，根据Tom表格中 I like reading very much so I am in the Reading Club at school. 我非常喜欢阅读，所以我参加了学校的读书俱乐部。可知汤姆喜欢阅读，故选C。
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何创办俱乐部，文章给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
3．细节理解题，根据句子What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps. 你需要：一间教室；有些相机；一些应用程序。可知创办摄影俱乐部不需要小农场，故选B。
4．细节理解题，根据句子In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match(比赛) every week, like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO. 在这个俱乐部里，你可以每周进行一次乐高搭积木比赛，比如用乐高搭最好的汽车或最漂亮的餐厅。可知在乐高俱乐部你能用乐高做很多东西，故选C。
5．细节理解题，根据句子A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. 园艺俱乐部可以给学生带来很多乐趣。他们可以学习如何种植自己的蔬菜和鲜花。他们还可以学习与其他学生一起工作。可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有益的食物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．主旨大意题，根据句子But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. 但是还有很多其他的对眼睛有益的食物。如果你想拥有健康的眼睛，那就吃吧。结合下文，可知本文主要谈论了对眼睛有益的食物，故选C。
7．细节理解题，根据句子Kale(甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. 甘蓝是一种深绿色蔬菜。可知甘蓝是一种蔬菜，故选C。
8．推理判断题，根据句子You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. 你可以煮鸡汤、宫保鸡、鸡肉面和鸡肉沙拉。所有的都很好吃。可推知them指代的是含有鸡肉的食物，故选A。
9．细节理解题，根据句子If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. 如果你经常感到眼睛干涩，鲑鱼中的欧米伽-3可以帮助你。可知马克眼睛干涩。他可以吃一些鲑鱼，故选B。
10．细节理解题，根据句子The vitamin(维生素) A in it can help you see well in the dark. 它所含的维生素A可以帮助你在黑暗中看得很清楚。可知我们可以从文章中得知，维生素A可以帮助我们在黑暗中看得更清楚，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏顺计划在餐馆庆祝端午节来弘扬中国文化的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节理解题，根据句子People can eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine(雄黄酒) and watch dragon boat races. 人们可以吃粽子，喝雄黄酒，看龙舟比赛。可知人们可以吃粽子，喝雄黄酒，看龙舟比赛，没有提及给父母写信，故选B。
12．细节理解题，根据句子He told us in this way he would like to let the world know more about Chinese culture. 他用这种方式告诉我们，他想让世界更多地了解中国文化。可知苏想在他的餐厅里庆祝端午节，以传播中国文化，故选A。
13．细节理解题，根据句子People must start learning it when they are only 6 or 7 years old. 人们必须在6、7岁的时候开始学习。可知人们应该在很小的时候学习它，故选C。
14．推理判断题，根据句子Su Shun finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use his way to show Chinese culture to the world. 苏顺发现很多美国人对中国文化很感兴趣，他希望用他的方式向世界展示中国文化。可推知我们可以从文章中得知，许多外国人喜欢中国文化，故选B。
15．推理判断题，根据句子Su Shun finds lots of Americans are interested in Chinese culture, and he hopes to use his way to show Chinese culture to the world. 苏顺发现很多美国人对中国文化很感兴趣，他希望用他的方式向世界展示中国文化。结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了苏顺计划在餐馆庆祝端午节来弘扬中国文化的故事，可推知我们可以在报纸的传统文化部分看到文章，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．D；20．A
【知识点】七选五题型；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了大卫给保罗写信介绍四张照片中一家人做的事情。
A. On that day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of rice dumplings. 在那一天，人们通常吃粽子。
B. My parents are wearing modern Han clothes in the Confucius Temple(孔庙). 我父母在孔庙里穿着现代汉服。
C. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. 这是我全家在中国旅行的照片。
D. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 火锅是重庆最有名的菜。
E. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. 在第二张图中，我妹妹玛丽和我正在珠海看航展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据句子Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. 非常感谢你的邮件和你家人在伦敦的照片。可知说的是感谢以及家人的照片，结合选项，应说这是我全家在中国旅行的照片，故选C。
17．根据句子In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu — the hometown of Confucius(孔子). 在第一张图中，我们一家正在曲阜——孔子的故乡。可知说的是一家人去孔庙的事情，结合选项，应说我的父母在孔庙里穿着现代汉服，故选B。
18．根据句子There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting! 有许多种类的飞机在天空中飞行。我太兴奋了，我忍不住喊了起来！可知说的是照片中我在做的事情，结合选项，应说在第二张图中，我的妹妹玛丽和我正在珠海看航展，故选E。
19．根据句子In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. 在下一张图中，我的家人正在开心地吃重庆火锅。可知说的是一家人吃火锅的事情，结合选项，应说火锅是重庆最有名的菜，故选D。
20．根据句子In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an important festival in China. 在最后一张图中，我的家人正在广州看龙舟比赛，因为今天是端午节。这是中国一个重要的节日。可知说的是端午节做的事情，结合选项，应说在那一天，人们通常吃粽子，故选A。
【答案】21．To take a short trip.
22．Yes (, it is).
23．The writer is reading.
24．He's a little thin with black glasses.
25．The writer describes what the man looks like to the girl.
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和弟弟去大连旅行途中遇到的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．细节理解题，根据句子My brother and I take a train to Dalian for a short trip. 我和弟弟乘火车去大连作短途旅行。可知他们去大连是为了短途旅行，故答案为To take a short trip.
22．细节理解题，根据句子My brother is very happy, because it's his first time to take a train. 我弟弟很高兴，因为这是他第一次坐火车。可知这是作者的弟弟第一次乘火车，故答案为Yes (, it is).
23．细节理解题，根据句子I just enjoy reading my favorite storybook. 我只是喜欢读我最喜欢的故事书。以及An hour later, I see a man with black glasses coming to us. He's a little thin. He stops next to a girl and puts his right hand into the girl's bag quickly. 一小时后，我看到一个戴着黑眼镜的人向我们走来。他有点瘦。他停在一个女孩旁边，把右手迅速放进女孩的包里。可知犯罪开始时作者在阅读，故答案为The writer is reading.
24．细节理解题，根据句子An hour later, I see a man with black glasses coming to us. He's a little thin. 一小时后，我看到一个戴着黑眼镜的人向我们走来。他有点瘦。可知这个男人有点瘦，戴着眼镜，故答案为He's a little thin with black glasses.
25．细节理解题，根据句子I'm sorry I don't have time to call the police. But I describe what the man looks like to the girl. 对不起，我没时间报警。但我向女孩描述了那个男人的样子。可知作者向女孩描述了那个男人的样子，故答案为The writer describes what the man looks like to the girl.
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怀特先生不想吃妻子做的饭，于是砸破了一家商店的窗户，想要被抓进监狱的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：他喜欢美味的食物。A：hard艰难地；B：soft柔软的；C：delicious美味的。根据下文He had a good cook, Mr. Black. The cook could make all kinds of food. 他有一个好厨师，布莱克先生。厨师会做各种各样的食物。可知此处是指喜欢美味的食物，应用delicious，故选C。
27．句意：上个月，怀特先生的妻子请布莱克先生教她做饭。A：see看见；B：help帮助；C：teach教。根据下文Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. 怀特太太开始为她的家人做饭。可知此处是指妻子请布莱克先生教她做饭，应用teach，故选C。
28．句意：现在她认为自己擅长烹饪。A：good好的；B：slow缓慢的；C：easy容易的。be good at doing sth为固定搭配，擅长做某事，此处是指她认为自己擅长烹饪，应用good，故选A。
29．句意：所以她不想让布莱克先生再为他们工作了。A：with和；B：for为了；C：about关于。根据下文Mrs. White begins to cook for her family. 怀特太太开始为她的家人做饭。可知此处是指她不想布莱克先生为他们工作了，应用介词for，故选B。
30．句意：但是怀特先生一点也不喜欢她做的食物。 A：food食物；B：habit习惯；C：housework家务。根据下文He says he won't eat anything at home if she doesn't...cooking. 他说如果她不做饭，他在家什么都不吃。可知此处是指不喜欢她做的食物，应用food，故选A。
31．句意：他说如果她不停止做饭，他在家什么也不吃。A：keep保存；B：finish完成；C：stop停止。根据上文He says he won't eat anything at home. 他说他不会在家里吃任何东西。可知此处是指如果她不停止做饭，应用stop，故选C。
32．句意：怀特先生不得不等。A：enjoy喜欢；B：wait等待；C：decide决定。根据上文The woman says that she'll look for another cook. 那个女人说她要另找一个厨师。可知此处是指怀特先生要等一下，应用wait，故选B。
33．句意：警察把他带到警察局。A：him他；B：it它；C：them他们。根据上文Mr. White broke(打破) the windows in a shop. 怀特先生打破了一家商店的窗户。可知此处是指警察把他带走了，应用him指代，故选A。
34．句意：警察说："怀特先生，我很抱歉地告诉你，我必须罚你10美元，否则你要在监狱里呆5天。" A：ask询问；B：tell告诉；C：call呼叫。根据下文I have to fine(罚款) you $10. 我得罚你10美元。可知此处是指警察告诉怀特先生，应用tell，故选B。
35．句意：警察说："怀特先生，我很抱歉地告诉你，我必须罚你10美元，否则你要在监狱里待10天。" A：but但是；B：and和；C：or或者。根据上文I have to fine(罚款) you $10. 我得罚你10美元。可知此处是指或者在监狱里待十天，表示二者选其一，应用or，故选C。
【答案】36．of；37．getting；38．was；39．hard；40．an；41．gifts；42．her；43．so；44．lucky；45．to learn
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位老年中国妇女张荷仙，她在网上的视频中展示了她的功夫技巧。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
36．句意：她中等身高，有灰色头发。介词短语，of medium height，中等身高，此处是指她中等身高，故填of。
37．句意：她不仅在中国受到欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎。get得到，动词。句首有Now，现在，可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，此空前有is，此处应用getting，故填getting。
38．句意：当张荷仙从5岁时，她开始练功夫。be是。分析句子，此处讲她小时候的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数she，可知be动词应用was，故填was。
39．句意：我非常努力。hard努力地，副词。根据空格前worked，工作，动词，此处是指努力工作，应用副词修饰动词worked，可知此处应用hard，故填hard。
40．句意：现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。根据空格后exciting thing，令人兴奋的事情，此处泛指一件事，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
41．句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带一些可爱的礼物来看望她。gift礼物，名词。根据空格前some，一些，后加名词的复数形式，可知此处应用gifts，故填gifts。
42．句意：海鲜是她最喜欢的食物。she她，主格。根据空格后favorite，最喜欢的，前加形容词性物主代词修饰，her，她的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词food，故填her。
43．句意：张荷仙的房子在山坡上，所以她出门时必须爬山。根据空格前Zhang's house is on a hillside.张的房子在山坡上。此处是指她出门时必须爬山，可知前后句为因果关系，此处为结果，应用so，故填so。
44．句意：学生们感到很幸运能有张荷仙作为他们的功夫老师。luck幸运，名词。根据空格前feel，感觉，感官动词后加形容词，luck的形容词形式为lucky，幸运的，故填lucky。
45．句意：年轻人学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。learn学习，动词。固定句型，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，表示"对某人来说做某事怎么样"，可知此处应用不定式，故填to learn。
【答案】46．What are you doing ；47．今天天气晴朗凉爽，正好适合旅行。；48．We went to the zoo yesterday.；49．如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。；50．它离旅馆不远。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了李华暑假期间做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读翻译，注意根据汉语意思或英文句式确定短语或固定搭配，写出正确答案。
46．汉译英题。分析句子为特殊疑问句，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。特殊疑问句应用What提问，主语为you，你，be动词应用are，后加doing，正在做，故答案为What are you doing
47．英译汉题。It它，is是，sunny晴朗的，and和，cool凉爽的，today今天，just正好，right适合，for having a trip旅行，故答案为今天天气晴朗凉爽，正好适合旅行。
48．汉译英题。分析句子为肯定句，时态为一般过去时。主语为We，我们，谓语动词应用过去式，went to the zoo ，去动物园，yesterday为时间状语，置于句末，意为"昨天"，故答案为We went to the zoo yesterday.
49．英译汉题。If如果，you你，be interested in为固定搭配，对......感兴趣，science科学，yo你，can可以，come来，here这里，故答案为如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。
50．英译汉题。It它，is是，not不，far from远离，the hotel旅馆，故答案为它离旅馆不远。