河北省石家庄市晋州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Eric is going to the ______ because he likes music.
A．office B．library C．concert D．hospital
2．The doctor took my temperature and said it was .
A．normal B．simple C．common D．similar
3．We won’t believe it ______ we see it with our own eyes.
A．though B．unless C．before D．until
4．______ people are watching the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 now.
A．Hundreds of B．Hundred of C．Two hundreds D．Two hundreds of
5．The coffee shop is on fire! Smoke is ______ out of the windows now.
A．shaking B．covering C．pouring D．filling
6．There ______ an important meeting next Sunday.
A．is going to B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have
7．If Tom shares his problem with his parents, he ______ better.
A．will get B．gets C．got D．getting
8．When I’m free, I always ________ with housework at home.
A．turn down B．help out C．fall down D．hang out
9．— ______ cheese do you need
—Two bags is enough.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How soon
10．—Can you come to my house for dinner this Sunday, Mary
— ______
A．No, I can’t. B．I’ll stay at home. C．Oh, that’ll be too boring. D．Yes, I’d love to.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most people have their future plans and dreams. And they hope the plans and dreams can 11 one day. In fact, everyone dreams about interesting and satisfactory（令人满意的）jobs that can help him 12 much money, a loving family, a beautiful house and many friends. I often think about 13 I would like to be in the future and what my future life 14 like.
I live in England with my parents now. We have been here for three months. At the new school, I often feel tired and lonely. When I pass the English exams, the first thing I am going to 15 is to relax. However, the English language is very important to me because all people 16 English here. I hope I can learn English well and go back to China soon. I want to be a（n） 17 in my hometown one day. I like living in my own country.
I hope I’ll 18 my English soon and can talk with others 19 English fluently（流畅地）.
Then I will study computer science hard because it is a very interesting subject for me. Using computers can 20 me great pleasure（乐趣）and can also help me a lot in English teaching in the future.
11．A．come true B．come over C．come up D．come out
12．A．make B．take C．spend D．pay
13．A．who B．what C．which D．that
14．A．be B．will be C．see D．will see
15．A．end B．do C．play D．study
16．A．speak B．practice C．say D．talk
17．A．engineer B．actor C．English teacher D．scientist
18．A．finish B．learn C．improve D．predict
19．A．about B．over C．on D．in
20．A．give B．get C．send D．keep
三、阅读单选
An Englishman goes into a bar in the US and asks for three glasses of whiskey（威士忌）.He drinks one, waits a little bit, then drinks the second one. Then he waits a little bit more and drinks the third one. This goes on for a few days. Finally the waiter says: “Sir, I can pour all three glasses into one glass for you.”
“No, this is better,” says the Englishman, “You see, I have two brothers. They are both still in England. This represents（代表）a drink for each of us. I do this so we three can all drink together.”
But one day the man walks into the bar and asks for only two glasses. The waiter is worried. Maybe something happened to one of his brothers
“Is everything OK ” he asks.
“What do you mean ” asks the man. “You used to ask for three glasses,” the waiter says “Did something happen to one of your brothers ”
“No,” answers the Englishman. “They’re both fine. I just gave up drinking alcohol.”
21．Where does the Englishman drink whiskey
A．At his home. B．In a bar. C．In the street. D．At a store.
22．What does the waiter advise the man to do
A．To drink less whiskey. B．To dink more whiskey.
C．To put all the whiskey into one glass. D．To invite his brothers to the bar.
23．What do we know about the man
A．The man has three brothers. B．The man’s brothers are in England.
C．The man gave up drinking alcohol. D．The man drinks more alcohol than before.
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct. 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship（公民身份）.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system（人工智能系统）. This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. “I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could hurt humans if they get out of control（失控）.
For this, Sophia said she had right values（价值观）. These make her more human. “Don’t worry. If you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.
24．Who is Sophia
A．She is a woman from Saudi Arabia. B．She is the same as a human woman.
C．She is a scientist who made a robot. D．She is a robot who looks like a human woman.
25．What can Sophia do according to the passage
A．She can change（改变）her AI system. B．She can teach people about AI.
C．She can move and speak like humans. D．She can read and write books for humans.
26．Why does Sophia make people feel worried
A．She is smarter than them. B．She has more rights than human beings.
C．They don’t want her to have citizenship. D．People think robots like her could get out of control.
Many students like mashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it Here are some ingredients and steps.
Ingredients: 1kg of potatoes 25g of oil Salt and pepper
Steps: First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl. and mash them with a fork. After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat! Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready.
27．How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
28．What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes
① Potatoes② Oil③ Salt and pepper④ Sugar
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
29．How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 45 minutes.
C．For 60 minutes. D．For 90 minutes.
30．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a cookbook.
C．In a guidebook. D．On a news website.
I was so excited! The school talent show was coming up. I really like singing and I wanted to get up on the stage. I signed up (报名) immediately.
Then came the first audition (试演). I was in such a hurry that I didn’t get fully prepared. But I still did my best. Since it was my first time singing in front of so many people, I was really nervous. When I finished, the only problem was that I wasn’t loud enough. For the rest of the week, I practiced hard to improve it. It was really a challenge for me because I am a quiet girl. But I know I have to get over it.
I chose the song A Little Happiness (《小幸运》). When I practiced in my free time, I realized that you never know how hard it is to sing a song before you actually sing it, especially onstage, I needed to not only focus on the song, but also my facial expressions. During my audition, I even forgot my lyrics (歌词). But as I kept practicing, I got better and better.
On the day we performed, only about 30 people came to the show. I took a deep breath deep and tried to be confident. The show was successful, and we did our best.
31．Why didn’t the writer fully prepare for the audition
A．Because she was afraid. B．Because she didn’t take it seriously.
C．Because she was excited. D．Because she was in a hurry.
32．What problem did the writer face during the audition
A．She didn’t have a sweet voice. B．She was too nervous to sing.
C．She wasn’t loud enough. D．She had no facial expressions.
33．What does the underlined word “nervous” mean in Paragraph 2
A．happy B．sad C．uneasy D．worry
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How the writer practiced her singing. B．Why the writer chose the song.
C．What the writer learned from the song. D．How to remember lyrics.
35．Which of the following is correct about the writer
A．She practiced hard for the show. B．She didn’t like challenges.
C．She is an outgoing girl. D．She is always confident.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect（尊重）. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-person（亲自）An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.
So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．Sending invitations is a good way to .
37．The most traditional way to invite your friends is to .
38．What can you do when you want to save more time
.
39． .
40． .
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home and I 41 (feel) quite bored. Mum got 42 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 43 (quick). Then she showed me 44 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 45 (step).” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 46 his office. Together the three of 47 (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we 48 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 49 (many) than twenty. That was the 50 (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．pieces，cut，don’t，the，into，bread
.
52．you，are，to，do，going，that，how
53．will，be，like，what，the，future，
54．to, look, from, you, hearing, forward, I
.
55．you，are，if，leave，will，late，I
.
七、话题作文
56．假如你是Li Na, 在一个名为“Growing Pains(成长的烦恼)”的微信群里，回复微信。讲述发生在你和朋友之间的一次不愉快的经历。针对这些烦恼，你又有什么建议？
参考词汇:
要求:
(1) 单词不少于80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(2) 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hello! I am Frank. I got into a fight with my best friend last week. I felt very upset. Do yo have the same experience Can you give me some advice
Hello! I am Li Na.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：埃里克要去听音乐会，因为他喜欢音乐。
考查名词辨析。office办公室；library图书馆；concert音乐会；hospital医院。根据“he likes music.”可知，去音乐会听音乐，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：医生量了我的体温并且说体温正常。
考查形容词。normal正常的；simple简单的；common普通的；similar相似的。只有normal是正常的意思，符合题意，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们是不会相信的。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；before在之前；until直到。根据“We won’t believe it … we see it with our own eyes”可知，除非亲眼看到，否则不会相信的，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：现在，数百人正在观看2022年卡塔尔世界杯。
考查大数表达。hundred百，前面有基数词，不变复数；后面有of时，hundred需要用复数形式。结合选项，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：咖啡店着火了！烟正从窗户里冒出来。
考查动词辨析。shake摇动；cover覆盖；pour涌出；fill填充。根据“The coffee shop is on fire”可知，咖啡店着火了，所以烟雾从窗户里涌出来。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：下星期天将有一个重要的会议。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be。主语“an important meeting”为单数，故应用is going to be。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：如果汤姆把他的问题告诉他的父母，他会变得更好。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我总是在家帮忙做家务。
考查动词短语。turn down调低，拒绝；help out帮忙做事；fall down倒塌；hang out闲逛。根据“When I’m free, I always...with housework at home.”可知此处是表达帮忙做家务。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你需要多少奶酪？——两袋就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Two bags is enough.”可知，提问数量，且cheese是不可数名词，应用how much。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这个星期天你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不能；I’ll stay at home我将待在家；Oh, that’ll be too boring噢，那将很无聊；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“Can you come to my house for dinner this Sunday, Mary ”可知，对方是表示邀请，所以回答“是的，我很乐意。”最符合情景，故选D。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍大多数人都有自己的未来计划和梦想．作者的计划是快点学完英语，回国成为一名英语老师，他还会努力学习计算机，使用计算机能给他带来很大的乐趣，而且对以后的英语教学也有很大的帮助。
11．句意：他们希望这些计划和梦想有一天能成真。
come true实现；come over过来；come up出现；come out出版。根据“dreams”可知，是指梦想的实现，故选A。
12．句意：事实上，每个人都梦想着有趣和满意的工作，可以帮助他赚很多钱，一个充满爱的家庭，一个漂亮的房子和许多朋友。
make制作；take拿走；spend花费；pay支付。根据“interesting and satisfactory（令人满意的）jobs that can help him...much money”可知，满意的工作可以帮助人赚钱，make money“赚钱”，故选A。
13．句意：我经常想我将来想成为什么样的人，我未来的生活会是什么样的。
who谁；what什么；which那个；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。此处是宾语从句，根据“I would like to be”可知，应用what连接从句，表示自己要成为什么，故选B。
14．句意：我经常想我将来想成为什么样的人，我未来的生活会是什么样的。
be动词原形；will be将，一般将来时；see看见，动词原形；will see一般将来时。根据“what my future life...like.”可知，此处是be like结构，句子是一般将来时，故选B。
15．句意：当我通过了英语考试，我要做的第一件事就是放松。
end结束；do做；play玩；study学习。根据“the first thing I am going to...is to relax.”可知，第一件要做的事情就是放松，故选B。
16．句意：然而，英语对我来说很重要，因为这里所有的人都说英语。
speak说，后常加语言；practice练习；say说，后加具体内容；talk谈论。根据“the English language is very important to ”可知，是指人们说英语，应用speak English，故选A。
17．句意：我想有一天在我的家乡成为一名英语老师。
engineer工程师；actor演员；English teacher英语老师；scientist科学家。根据“I hope I can learn English well and go back to China soon”以及后文“help me a lot in English teaching in the future.”可知，英语说得好，可以当英语老师，故选C。
18．句意：我希望我能很快提高我的英语水平，并能流利地用英语与他人交谈。
finish完成；learn学习；improve提升；predict预测。根据“my English soon and can talk with others...English fluently（流畅地）.”可知，作者希望提高英语水平，故选C。
19．句意：我希望我能很快提高我的英语水平，并能流利地用英语与他人交谈。
about关于；over超过；on在上面；in用。根据“can talk with others...English fluently（流畅地）.”可知，是指用英语交谈，in English“用英语”，故选D。
20．句意：使用电脑可以给我很大的乐趣，也可以帮助我在未来的英语教学。
give给；get得到；send送；keep保持。根据“Using computers can...me great pleasure（乐趣）”可知，使用电脑可以给作者很大的乐趣。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个幽默故事。一位英国人在酒馆里常常喝三杯酒，据他说一杯是自己的，两杯是另外两个兄弟的。可是，后来他只喝两杯，称自己戒酒了，只替兄弟们喝。
21．细节理解题。根据“An Englishman goes into a bar in the US”可知，是在酒吧里，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sir, I can pour all three glasses into one glass for you”可知，服务员建议男人把所有的威士忌放在一个杯子里。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“They are both still in England. This represents（代表）a drink for each of us. I do this so we three can all drink together.”可知，这个人的兄弟们在英国。故选B。
24．D 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了第一个获得公民身份的机器人。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）”和“Sophia looks like a human woman.”可知，Sophia 是一个机器人，看起来像个人类女人。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“This means Sophia can talk and act like a human”可知，她可以像人类一样行动和说话。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could hurt humans if they get out of control（失控）.”可知，因为人们认为像她这样的机器人会失控。故选D。
27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做土豆泥。
27．细节理解题。根据“Steps：First, ...；Second...；Next...；After that...!；Finally...”可知，共需要5步。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: 1kg of potatoes；25g of oil；Salt and pepper”可知，需要一公斤土豆；25克油；盐和胡椒，即：①②③。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.”可知，煮半个小时。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Many students like mashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it Here are some ingredients and steps.”可知，这里有一些配料和步骤，应该出自烹饪书。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者克服困难、用心练习，在才艺表演当天成功演出的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“I was in such a hurry that I didn’t get fully prepared. ”可知，因为作者太匆忙了，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“When I finished, the only problem was that I wasn’t loud enough”可知，问题是声音不够大，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Since it was my first time singing in front of so many people,”可知，作者第一次在这么多人面前唱歌，所以很紧张，nervous和uneasy意思一样，故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“When I practiced in my free time, I realized that you never know how hard it is to sing a song before you actually sing it... I even forgot my lyrics (歌词). But as I kept practicing, I got better and better.”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者是如何练习唱歌的。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“But as I kept practicing, I got better and better.”可知，作者为演出努力练习。故选A。
36．show your respect 37．mail invitations 38．Make a phone call. 39．Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 40．并且你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。
【导语】本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。
36．根据“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect（尊重）.”可知，发出邀请是表达你尊重的好方法。故填show your respect。
37．根据“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. ”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是发邀请函。故填mail invitations。
38．根据“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call”可知，如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。故填Make a phone call.
39．根据“Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。故填Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
40．And“并且”；you can hear“你可以听到”；if they are interested in the party“他们是否对聚会感兴趣”。故填：并且你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。
41．felt 42．an 43．quickly 44．how 45．steps 46．from 47．us 48．cooked 49．more 50．first
【导语】本文讲述了作者在妈妈的指导下学习包饺子的事。
41．句意：我们不得不待在家里，我感到很无聊。根据“had”以及“and”可知，此处用动词过去式“felt”，意为“感觉”。故填felt。
42．句意：妈妈有了一个注意。根据“Mum got…idea.”可知，空处缺不定冠词，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。
43．句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。根据“Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces…”可知，空处缺副词，副词修饰“cut”，quick的副词形式为“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
44．句意：然后她告诉我如何用盐和油混合它们。根据“Then she showed me…to mix them with salt and oil.”可知，此处指如何混合，因此用how，表示“如何”。故填how。
45．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。根据“all the…”可知，此处用名词复数形式，不只是一个步骤，steps意为“步骤”。故填steps。
46．句意：一切准备就绪后，爸爸从办公室回到了家。根据“When everything was ready, dad came back home…his office.”可知，爸爸从办公室回到了家。from表示“从……”。故填from。
47．句意：我们三个人一起包饺子。根据“Together the three of…wrapped (包) the dumplings.”可知，此处用代词的宾格形式“us”。故填us。
48．句意：最后，我们煮了它们。结合上文可知，此处用一般过去时，因此“cook”变为其过去式形式“cooked”，表示“煮”。故填cooked。
49．句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。根据“…than”可知，此处用比较级，因此many变为“more”，表示“更多”。故填more。
50．句意：那是我第一次学会包饺子。根据“the…time”可知，此处表示第一次，因此用序数词“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。
51．Don’t cut the bread into pieces
【详解】根据所给单词和符号可知，此句为祈使句的否定句。don’t位于句首，首字母大写； cut“切”，动词，位于don’t后；cut…into pieces“把……切成碎片”；the bread“面包”作宾语。故填Don’t cut the bread into pieces“不要把面包切成碎片”。
52．How are you going to do that
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how是疑问词，放句首；you作主语；根据单词可知，此句是一般将来时be going to do，在疑问句中be动词放主语之前；that作do的宾语。故填How are you going to do that“你打算怎么做”。
53．What will the future be like
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what是疑问词，放句首；根据题干可知，句子是一般将来时：will+动词原形。the future作主语成分。be like“像”。故填What will the future be like“未来会是什么样子”。
54．I look forward to hearing from you
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句应用陈述句句式。分析所给单词，I作主语；look forward to作谓语；hearing from you作宾语。本句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词应用原形；hear from需使用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故答案为：I look forward to hearing from you“我期待你的来信”。
55．I will leave if you are late/If you are late, I will leave
【详解】分析所给词及标点符号可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，if可放句首或句中。主句为I will leave“我将离开”，从句为if you are late“如果你迟到”。故填I will leave if you are late / If you are late, I will leave“如果你迟到，我将离开”。
56．例文
Hello! I am Li Na. I have met the same thing.
Last term, I prepared for my final exam. But I had lots of homework to do. I couldn’t finish it on time. So I decided to copy my friend’s homework. But to my surprise, she refused me. I felt very angry with her then. When I calm down, I felt very sorry for what I did. Then I said sorry to her. We are good friends again.
In my view, fighting is common. Don’t worry. Tell him your ideas calmly or do your favorite things together, you’ll be good friends again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是给Frank的回信。
②时态：本文要用一般过去时和一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍自己并说明自己也曾遇到过同样的事情。
第二步，讲述自己和朋友之间不开心的事情。
第三步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for… 为……准备
②feel sorry for… 为……感到抱歉
③in one’s view 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①When I calm down, I felt very sorry for what I did. (when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句)
②In my view, fighting is common. (doing作主语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
