河北省石家庄市藁城区2022-2023七年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析)

河北省石家庄市藁城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—______ are the black pants
—______ only 8 dollars.
A.What price, It’s B.How much, They’re
C.How many, They’re D.Where, It’s
2.Welcome to our store. We have skirts ___________ all colors ___________ $16 each.
A.at, in B.in, for C.at, at D.in, in
3.We need to eat ______ food. It is good for our bodies.
A.interesting B.healthy C.cold D.delicious
4.______ he exercises every day, ______ he is very healthy.
A.Because; so B.Because; though C.Because; /
5.It is Kate’s ________ birthday party. She is ________ years old now
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
6.There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
7.—Is this ______ ruler
—Yes. It’s her ruler.
A.my B.his C.her D.your
8.A: Is your father’s (父亲的) ________ your aunt
B: Yes, she is.
A.brother B.sister C.mother D.father
9.______ the photo of Li Gang. He ______ very pretty.
A.Look; looks B.Look at; looks at
C.Look; looks at D.Look at; looks
10.—Tom is a good classmate.
—______ We all like him very much.
A.I don’t know. B.That’s for sure. C.You’re welcome. D.Sounds great!
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jim is a middle school student. He 11 to school five days a week. He has classes 12 Monday to Friday. Usually he gets up at six and 13 breakfast at seven in the morning. He leaves home at seven thirty. He usually 14 school at about eight. Classes start at 8: 10. There are four 15 in the morning and two in the afternoon. His mother is a teacher of English in 16 school. He 17 with his mother in the dining room in the school. Jim’s favorite subjects are history, music, 18 sports. After school he often plays football with his classmates.
In the evening, Jim is really busy. He finishes 19 his homework at nine. He doesn’t have any time 20 TV. He wants to have his own holiday without homework. He usually goes to bed at about nine twenty.
11.A.go B.goes C.come D.get to
12.A.about B.for C.at D.from
13.A.has B.have C.eat D.take
14.A.go B.come C.gets D.gets to
15.A.classes B.class C.lesson D.a lesson
16.A.two B.other C.the same D.same
17.A.has lunch B.learns history C.does sports D.plays basketball
18.A.but B.or C.and D.so
19.A.doing B.do C.to do D.does
20.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
三、阅读单选
The Greens live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Green goes to work and the children (孩子们) go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.
Mrs. Green stays at home every day. She does housework. Sometimes she goes swimming. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often (经常) drink tea together (一起) .
The children come home from school at about five. They got home early.
In the evening, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed.
Mr. Green usually reads the newspaper (报纸) , but sometimes he and his wife watch TV.
On Sunday afternoon, Mrs. Green usually goes to the stores. And the children often help their mother do housework at home.
21.The children’s father takes them to ______ every day.
A.work B.the zoo C.school D.the park
22.Mrs. Green often ______ in the afternoon.
A.does housework B.stays at home C.drinks tea D.sees her friends
23.The children ______ from school early.
A.watch TV B.come home C.do sports D.leave home
24.Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Green ______ in the evening.
A.read newspapers B.go to work C.do their homework D.watch TV
25.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.There are three people (人) in the Greens.
B.In the evening, the children always watch TV.
C.Mr. Green usually reads the newspaper.
D.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs. Green usually sees her friends.
Lisa is a student. It is Saturday. Lisa goes to her part-time job (兼职工作) at KFC.
In the morning, an old man comes into the shop with two kids. He comes to the front desk and buys two hamburgers for the kids. When they finish the food, the old man walks back.
“How much are two glasses of coke ” he asks Lisa.
“They are $1. 40,” Lisa says.
The old man sighs (叹气) and says, “I don’t have much money.” Lisa sees the little kids are sad. Then, “That’s OK. I can pay (付款) for them.” The old man says “No,” but Lisa insists.
The old man comes back again after the kids finish their coke. He thanks Lisa and says her kindness warms his heart.
In the afternoon, Lisa tells this story to her mother. Her mom says, “Well done, but I’m so proud (自豪的) of what you did!”
26.How much is a glass of coke
A.$2. 80. B.$2. 00. C.$1. 40. D.$0. 70.
27.Which of the following words best describes (描述) Lisa
A.Busy. B.Kind. C.Free. D.Healthy.
28.We can infer (判断) from the passage that ______.
A.The little kids don’t like coke.
B.The old man has much money.
C.Lisa’s mother is kind-hearted and helpful (乐于助人的) .
D.The old man buys a hamburger for the kids.
John Adams Middle School Name: Grace Smith Grade: 7
Subjects Teachers’ remarks (评语)
Geography She knows a lot about geography. She takes notes on maps. Good job!
History She is not very good at this. It’s difficult for her. But her classmate Lucy is helping her.
Chinese She welcomes challenges (挑战) and gets an A in the test. Keep it up!
English Her desk is always tidy. But it’s not cool to forget (忘记) doing homework all the time.
Science I don’t see her interest in the subject, and she is always late.
Music Everyone loves her singing at the school music festival. She’s a star.
P. E. She loves watching NBA, but more time of doing sports is needed.
Term finishes on January 10th , 2023. We will meet on February, 7th, 2023.
Teacher Signature: Alex Brown
Parent Signature:
29.According to the report, students will go back to school on ______ next term.
A.January 10th, 2023 B.January 7th, 2023 C.September 1st, 2023 D.February 7th, 2023
30.Grace doesn’t do well in ______.
A.geography B.history C.Chinese D.music
31.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report
A.Grace is interested in science.
B.Grace can’t sing very well.
C.Grace needs to play sports more.
D.Lucy is helping Grace with her geography.
What is your favorite day of the year For me, it is Ice-cream Day!
American people love ice-cream very much. So July is Ice-cream Month, and the third Sunday of July is Ice-cream Day in the United States. How do American people celebrate (庆祝) it Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream with low prices in the stores. Philadelphia (费城) has a big ice-cream festival every year. You can get all different flavors (口味) of ice-cream there! After you buy a ticket (票) , they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream!
You can also make your own ice-cream at home, and then take it to your family and friends. Don’t just have easy ice-cream. What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake That sounds very interesting.
Many people just go out and eat their favorite ice-cream. This is the best way to celebrate this day.
32.What does the underlined word “low” mean in Chinese
A.低廉的 B.高昂的 C.适中的 D.预期的
33.What can people do in Ice-cream Month    
①go to an ice-cream store
②buy a ticket of an ice-cream festival
③have an ice-cream party
④make some food with ice-cream
⑤make ice-cream at home
A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②④⑤
34.What can we know from the text
A.Philadelphia has an ice-cream festival every month.
B.Only middle school students can get free ice-cream.
C.People can get a spoon after they buy a festival ticket.
D.Many stores have big sales in Ice-cream Month.
35.What is the passage mainly about
A.Where to celebrate Ice-cream Day.
B.How to celebrate Ice-cream Day.
C.When to celebrate Ice-cream Day.
D.Why people celebrate Ice-cream Day.
四、多任务混合阅读
My room is messy (凌乱的) . Well, my mom says it is. She is right. Two dictionaries are under the sofa. The kite is behind the door. I am on my bed and my clothes and socks are in front of me. My brother’s model cars and planes are on the bookcase. My mom’s bag is on my desk. My pencils aren’t on the table. My pencil case is not in my schoolbag. My books are everywhere—on my bed, on the sofa and under the chair. My computer games are under the bed. It’s time to tidy up.
1、2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4、5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. are under the sofa.
37.My are in front of me.
38.Where’s my mom’s bag
39.
40.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Bill. I 41 (be) a student in No. 10 Middle School. I am very busy this month. On June 3, we have a school trip in the afternoon. I need to buy some food for the trip. On the 42 day of June, June 5, we have 43 English test. My English is poor (差的), 44 it is really difficult for me. June 15 is my twelfth birthday. I ask some 45 (friend) to come to my party. I need to go 46 (shop). June 26 is my friend Jenny’s birthday. I know she 47 (like) ping-pong. I want to buy 48 (she) a ping-pong bat. On the last day of June, June 30, 49 the school library. I can buy some books at 50 (well) prices.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51.a, Alice, girl
.
52.sports, she, doing,    
.
53.old, brother, years, is, five    
.
54.can, speak, she
.
55.her, what, subject, favourite    

七、看图作文
56.根据图示,请以“My friend Jack”为题写一篇短文介绍你的朋友。请用上所给提示信息,可适当拓展。
要求:
1. 书写工整,条理清晰;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 词数60左右。
My friend Jack
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——这条黑裤子多少钱?——只要8美元。
考查特殊疑问句。What price强调的物品的价值;How much强调的物品的价格;How many多少,后接可数名词复数;Where哪里;It’s它是;They’re它们是。根据“ only 8 dollars”可知是询问价格,用how much提问;根据“ are the black pants”可知是复数主语,用They’re。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:欢迎来到我们商店。我们有各种颜色的每件16美元的裙子。
考查介词辨析。at在;in穿着;for为了。根据“all colors”可知表示带有什么颜色,用介词in,具体的钱数前面加介词for。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:我们需要吃健康的食物。它对我们的身体有好处。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;healthy健康的;cold冷的;delicious美味的。根据“It is good for our bodies”可知是需要吃健康的食物。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:因为他每天锻炼,所以他非常健康。
考查连词辨析。because因为,不能与so一起搭配使用;though尽管。“他每天锻炼”是“他健康”的原因,第一空应填because引导原因状语从句,第二空不填,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:这是Kate的十二岁生日派对。她现在12岁了。
考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。第一空表示“第十二岁生日”,用序数词表顺序,故第一空填twelfth;第二空表示“12岁”,年龄要用基数词+year(s)+old表示,故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和一些铅笔。
考查动词辨析。has有;is是;have有;are是。根据“There”以及设空处后的“a pen”可知该句是there be句型,设空处后是单数名词,遵循“就近原则”。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——这是她的尺子吗?——是的。这是她的尺子。
考查代词辨析。my我的;his他的;her她的;your你的,你们的。根据答句中的“Yes. It’s her ruler.”可知问的是“她的”尺子。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:A:你爸爸的姐姐是你的姑姑吗?B:是的,她是。
考查名词辨析。brother哥哥;sister姐姐;mother母亲;father父亲。根据常识可知,父亲的姐姐是姑姑。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:看李刚的照片。他看起来很可爱。
考查动词辨析。Look看(不及物动词),看起来(系动词);Look at看,可接宾语。根据“the photo of Li Gang”可知第一个空要接宾语,填look at;第二个空后接形容词pretty,第二空应填系动词look的第三人称单数形式looks。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆是一个好学生。——那是肯定的。我们都很喜欢他。
考查情景交际。I don’t know.“我不知道”;That’s for sure.“那是肯定的”;You’re welcome.“不客气”;Sounds great!“听起来很棒”。根据“We all like him very much.”可知赞同对方的观点。故选B。
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文介绍了中学生吉姆的日常生活安排。
11.句意:他一周上学五天。
go去,动词原形;goes去,动词的三单形式;come来;get to到达。根据“to school”可知是去上学。该句是一般现在时,主语是He,因此是goes to school“去上学”。故选B。
12.句意:他从星期一到星期五上课。
about大约;for为了;at在;from从。根据“Monday to Friday”可知是固定搭配from…to“从……到”。故选D。
13.句意:通常他六点起床,早上七点吃早饭。
has有,动词的三单形式;have有,动词原形;eat吃;take带走。根据“breakfast ”可知是固定表达have breakfast“吃早餐”,主语是he,因此是has breakfast。故选A。
14.句意:他通常八点左右到学校。
go去;come来;gets得到;gets to到达。根据“school ”可知是到学校,get to接地点。故选D。
15.句意:上午有四节课,下午有两节课。
classes课,名词复数;class课,名词单数; lesson课,单数;a lesson一节课。根据“four”可数接名词复数。故选A。
16.句意:他母亲是同一所学校的英语老师。
two两个;other其他的;the same一样的,特指;same相同的,泛指。根据“with his mother in the dining room in the school.”可知是特指母亲和同一所学校。故选C。
17.句意:他和妈妈在学校的餐厅里吃午饭。
has lunch吃中饭;learns history学历史;does sports做运动;plays basketball打篮球。根据“in the dining room in the school.”可知是在餐厅里吃中饭。故选A。
18.句意:吉姆最喜欢的科目是历史、音乐和体育。
but但;or或;and和;so所以。根据设空处前的“history, music,”与设空处后的“sports”可知这里是并列关系。故选C。
19.句意:他九点钟做完作业。
doing做,动名词;do做,动词原形;to do做,不定式;does做,动词的三单形式。设空处前有“finish”可知是finish doing“完成某事”。故选A。
20.句意:他没有时间看电视。
watch观看,动词原形;watches观看,动词的三单形式;watching观看,动名词;to watch观看,不定式。根据“have any time”可知是没有时间做某事。用不定式作后置定语。故选D。
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。
21.细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Mr. Green goes to work and the children (孩子们) go to school.”可知格林先生每天送孩子们上学。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends.”可知格林夫人经常在下午看她的朋友。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“They got home early.”可知孩子们很早放学回家。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green usually reads the newspaper (报纸) , but sometimes he and his wife watch TV.”可知晚上有时格林先生和格林夫人看电视。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green usually reads the newspaper (报纸) ,”可知格林先生通常读报纸。故选C。
26.D 27.B 28.C
【导语】本文讲述了丽莎去肯德基做兼职的时候做了一件善事。
26.推理判断题。根据“How much are two glasses of coke ”以及“They are $1. 40”可知两杯可乐1.4美元,一杯应该是0.7美元。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据丽莎说的“I can pay (付款) for them”可知丽莎非常善良。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据丽莎妈妈说的“Well done, but I’m so proud (自豪的) of what you did!”可知丽莎的妈妈心地善良,乐于助人。故选C。
29.D 30.B 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是格雷斯·史密斯学习评价报告单,展示了她各个学科的学习情况以及老师对她的评价等。
29.细节理解题。根据倒数第三行“Term finishes on January 10th , 2023. We will meet on February, 7th, 2023. (学期将于2023年1月10日结束。我们将在2023年2月7日见面。)”可知,学生将于2023年2月7日返校。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“History She is not very good at this. It’s difficult for her. (历史:她不太擅长这个。这对她来说很难。) ”可知,她不擅长历史。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“She loves watching NBA, but more time of doing sports is needed. (她喜欢看NBA,但需要更多的时间做运动。)”可知,格雷斯需要多运动。故选C。
32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何庆祝冰淇淋日。
32.词句猜测题。根据“You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream with low prices in the stores.”可知,这一天你可以吃到免费的或低价的冰淇淋,结合“prices”可猜测出下划线单词low的意思应为“低廉的”。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Many ice-cream stores have big sales on this day. You can get free ice-cream, or you can get ice-cream with low prices in the stores.”可知,你可以去商店买冰激凌;根据“After you buy a ticket (票) , they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream!”可知,你可以买一张冰淇淋节的门票;根据“What about making some ice-cream sandwiches or an ice-cream cake ”可知,你可以做一些冰激凌食物;根据“You can also make your own ice-cream at home,”可知,你可以在家里做冰淇淋。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“After you buy a ticket (票) , they give you a spoon (匙). With that spoon, you can eat all your favorite ice-cream!”可知,你买票后,他们给你一个勺子。有了这个勺子,你可以吃掉所有你喜欢的冰淇淋。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了如何庆祝冰淇淋日。故选B。
36.Two dictionaries 37.clothes socks 38.It’s on my desk. 39.我的房间是凌乱的。 40.我的书到处都是——床上、沙发上、椅子下面。
【导语】本文介绍了作者自己房间的摆设。
36.根据“Two dictionaries are under the sofa.”可知两本字典在沙发下面。故填Two dictionaries。
37.根据“my clothes and socks are in front of me.”可知我的衣服和袜子在我面前。故填clothes and socks。
38.根据“My mom’s bag is on my desk.”可知妈妈的包在我的书桌上。故填It’s on my desk.
39.分析句子可知该句是主系表结构,My room“我的房间”;is“是”;messy“凌乱的”。故填:我的房间是凌乱的。
40.My books“我的书”;are everywhere“到处都是”;on my bed“在我的床上”;on the sofa“在沙发上”; and under the chair.“和在椅子下面”。故填:我的书到处都是——床上、沙发上、和椅子下面。
41.am 42.fifth 43.an 44.so 45.friends 46.shopping 47.likes 48.her 49.in 50.good
【导语】本文介绍了比尔六月份的计划是如何安排的。
41.句意:我是第十中学的一名学生。句子时态是一般现在时,主语为I,空缺处应填系动词be的形式am。故填am。
42.句意:在六月的第五天,六月五日,我们有一个英语考试。此处指的第五天,应用序数词。故填fifth。
43.句意:在六月的第五天,六月五日,我们有一个英语考试。English test为元音音素开头的单数名词,空缺处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
44.句意:我的英语很差,所以对我来说真的很难。由前后语境可知,后句表示结果,空缺处so。故填so。
45.句意:我邀请了一些朋友来参加我的聚会。some接名词复数形式,故填friends。
46.句意:我需要去购物。“去购物”为固定短语go shopping,此处应填动名词,故填shopping。
47.句意: 我知道她喜欢乒乓球。like“喜欢”。句子时态是一般现在时,主语为she,此处应填动词第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
48.句意:我想给她买一个乒乓球拍。buy为动词,此处应填代词宾格形式,故填her。
49.句意:六月的最后一天,六月三十日,我们学校在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。根据“the school library”可知应该是in,指的在图书馆里。故填in。
50.句意:我能以很实惠的价格买一些书。good“好的”为前置定语修饰prices。故填good。
51.Alice is a girl
【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句为陈述句。Alice是单数主语;a girl是表语;句子缺be动词,结合语境该句是一般现在时,应用be动词is,故填Alice is a girl“爱丽丝是一个女孩”。
52.She loves doing sports
【详解】结合所给单词及标点,判断该句是陈述句。she“她”,作主语;doing sports“做运动”,作宾语。该句缺谓语,可用love“喜爱”,主语是she,为第三人称单数主语,故填She loves doing sports“她喜欢做运动”。
53.Her brother is five years old
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,her brother作主语,is作系动词,five years old作表语。故填Her brother is five years old“她弟弟5岁了”。
54.She can speak Chinese
【详解】根据所给词以及标点,可知句子为陈述句。she可作主语;情态动词can,后跟动词原形;谓语动词是speak;后可填某种语言作宾语,Chinese“中文”。故填She can speak Chinese“她会讲中文”。
55.What is her favorite subject
【详解】结合所给单词及标点,可知该句是特殊疑问句。her 她的,形容词性物主代词;what 什么;引导特殊疑问句的引导词;subject 科目;favorite最喜欢的,作定语;is是系动词, 结合语境应使用一般现在时。故填What is her favorite subject“她最喜欢的科目是什么”。
56.例文
My friend Jack
I have a good friend. His name is Jack. His birthday is on March12th. His father is a teacher and his mother is a sports star. His hobby is playing tennis. Her mother often teaches him tennis, and he always plays it on Sundays. He likes history best because he thinks history is very useful. His favorite day is Monday because he has P.E.on that day. He has a healthy eating habit. He often has eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. He likes tomatoes best because he thinks they are good for his health. This is my friend Jack. Do you like him
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“Jack的生日,以及家庭成员等信息”;“爱好,饮食等生活习惯”;以及“喜欢的科目以及原因”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍好朋友Jack。
第二步,接着介绍他的个人情况以及家庭成员的信息。
第三步,介绍Jack的个人喜好等情况并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy健康的
②like...best最喜欢
③be good for对……有益
[高分句型]
①Her mother often teaches him tennis, and he always plays it on Sundays.(使用了并列句)
②He likes history best because he thinks history is very useful.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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发布日期:2023年12月07日  所属分类:作业答案