云南省昆明市盘龙区2022-2023七年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含解析）

云南省昆明市盘龙区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft was launched successfully（成功发射）_________ November 29th, 2022.
A．in B．for C．at D．on
2．My classmates like _________, and they always play basketball or ping-pong after class.
A．trips B．clothes C．sports D．food
3．—Oh, Tony. I don’t have my cap.
—Mum, let me _________ it for you.
A．sound B．call C．play D．get
4．—Why do you like the music
—Because it is very _________.
A．relaxing B．long C．boring D．difficult
5．—My cousin Frank ________ ice-cream, but he ________ it.
—Ice-cream is not good for health.
A．love; don’t eat B．loves; don’t eat
C．loves; doesn’t eat D．love; doesn’t eat
6．Look! This is _________ new cup, and that yellow one is _________.
A．my, her B．my, hers C．mine, her D．mine, hers
7．—_________, is this your bag, boy
— Oh, yes. Thank you.
A．Excuse me B．See you
C．Think about D．Come on
8．—I think English is _________ useful subject.
—I think so. We must learn it well.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
9．—Your grandparents look healthy. What are their eating habits
—They like eggs for breakfast _________ they have vegetables for lunch and dinner.
A．because B．so C．and D．but
10．— How’s your day, Ms. Miller
—_________. Everything goes well.
A．I will take it B．It’s OK
C．Nice to meet you D．Have a good day
二、完形填空
Dear Mom,
How are you and Dad I’m 11 in school. The final exam (期末考试) is coming. All the 12 are busy. We have six lessons every day, 13 in the morning and two in the afternoon. We can’t be late 14 class. I do well in all the 15 . Math is a little (有点儿) difficult for me. I 16 the math teacher for help. And she is very happy to help me.
After school I play 17 with my classmates. On Monday and Wednesday we play volleyball. And on Tuesday and 18 we play ping pong.
Tomorrow (明天) is Friday. The school 19 at four o’e and pick me up (接我) at 4: 30, please. I’m very happy now 20 I can see you and my dad tomorrow. It’s great. Well, I have to go to bed now. Bye!
Yours,
Maria
11．A．easy B．tidy C．healthy D．fine
12．A．boys B．students C．girls D．schools
13．A．five B．four C．three D．two
14．A．for B．to C．in D．at
15．A．shops B．habits C．subjects D．questions
16．A．ask B．take C．find D．like
17．A．sports B．photos C．toys D．models
18．A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday
19．A．goes B．comes C．finishes D．sells
20．A．so B．because C．or D．but
三、阅读判断
It is February 24th. It’s my friend Jenny’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks me to come to her party. And we want to buy some gifts for her.
Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much, so she buys some tennis balls for her. Jack thinks Jenny’s favorite fruit is strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears. For me, I buy her a red cap. She likes caps and her favorite color is red. I think she likes the cap.
At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday” to her! We are all happy at the party.
根据短文内容， 判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21．Jenny is 12 years old now.
22．Lily likes playing tennis very much.
23．Jack buys some strawberries and pears for Jenny.
24．We can know that Jenny likes black.
25．Jenny has a birthday party at home.
四、阅读单选
Lucy, Is that your jacket in the lost and found case It’s blue and white. If it is yours, you can ask the teacher for it. Please call him at 969-6868. Tony
Lost: My pencil case. It’s black and yellow. I lost it in the music classroom this morning. Please call Sally at 388-7900.
Found: An English dictionary. I found it in Classroom 4B． Is this your dictionary Please call Anna. Phone: 639-3039.
26．________ lost a jacket.
A．Lucy B．Tony C．Sally D．Anna
27．Sally lost ________.
A．a school bag B．a school ID card
C．a pencil case D．an English dictionary
28．What color is the pencil case ________
A．It’s black and red. B．It’s white and blue.
C．It’s yellow and white. D．It’s black and yellow.
29．If you lost an English dictionary, you should call ________.
A．388-7900 B．639-3039 C．969-6868 D．396-3800
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ________
A．The blue and white jacket is Lucy’s.
B．Sally can ask the teacher for help.
C．Tony saw a jacket in the lost and found case.
D．Anna found an English notebook in Classroom 4B．
Hi. My name is Jenny. I am 12. In the morning, I eat bread and fruit. I drink milk, too. For lunch and dinner, I like rice and vegetables. I like ice-cream and Coke. But I don’t always have them. Because I know they are not healthy. I like sports. I’m on the basketball team in my school.
I have a classmate. His name is Paul. He is 12. He has good eating habits. He often has milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, he likes rice and vegetables. He often has chicken and some fruit for dinner. He likes them very much. After school, he likes to play soccer with his classmates.
31．Jenny doesn’t have ________ for breakfast.
A．fruit B．milk C．bread D．vegetables
32．The underlined word “drink” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese
A．吃 B．买 C．送 D．喝
33．What does Paul like for lunch
A．Rice and vegetables.
B．Hamburgers and salad.
C．Milk and bread.
D．Chicken and fruit.
34．What does Paul like to do after school
A．He likes to play computer games.
B．He likes to play soccer.
C．He likes to go to the library.
D．He likes to help classmates.
35．This passage is mainly（主要地）about Jenny’s and Paul’s ________
A．families B．healthy habits C．rooms D．classmates
五、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s Sunday. Mary goes shopping with her mother, Mrs. Green. 36 And Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a shop.
Mary asks the salesgirl（售货员）, “ 37 ”
“A lot of things,” the salesgirl says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”
There are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt. She likes it.
“ 38 ” Mary asks the salesgirl.
“It’s eighty yuan.” the salesgirl says.
“That’s too expensive,” Mary says.
“What about the green one 39 And it’s only thirty yuan,” says the salesgirl. Then Mary buys the green skirt. After that, she buys some school things, too. Mrs. Green buys some bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late. 40
A．What do you have in your shop
B．Do you like the shoes
C．It looks nice.
D．Thank you for your help.
E．How much is the skirt
F．It’s a busy but happy day.
G．Her mother wants to buy some food.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．Here are three nice of my classmates. （photo）
42．—Do you know Miss Smith’s name
—Yes, it’s Helen. （one）
43．I don’t know the answer. I must Mr. Chen to help me. （find）
44．Playing basketball is interesting for these boys, they always play it after school. （real）
45．My brother always to the library with me on Saturdays. （go）
七、根据汉语提示填空
46．I can see a set of keys . （在椅子下面）
47．Does his sister want （看电视）with us this evening in April Art Festival every year（艺术节）
48．In our school, we have an in April every year. （艺术节）
49．I need shoes for sports. （一双）
50．Please eat some . It’s good for you. （健康食品）
八、话题作文
51．A（n） _______Term
提示：初中生活的第二个学期已经开始了，这一学期你的学校一定有许多丰富的活动，你的学习生活也一定会非常充实。请以“A（n） _______Term”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下这个学期的生活，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：神舟15号载人飞船在2022年11月29号发射成功。
考查介词辨析。in在，用于年代、季节或月份前；for达，计，后接一段时间；at在，用于钟点或年龄前；on在，用于日期、星期或具体某一天前。根据后面November 29th可知，此处指的是在11月29日，要用介词on，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的同学喜欢运动，他们总是在课后打篮球或乒乓球。
考查名词辨析。trips旅游；clothes衣服；sports运动；food食品。根据“they always play basketball or ping-pong after class”可知，此处表示他们喜欢运动。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——哦，托尼。我没带帽子。——妈妈，我来帮你拿。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；call打电话；play玩；get得到。根据“I don’t have my cap”可知，此处表示让我给你拿你的帽子。get sth. for sb. 意为“为某人拿某物”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它很令人放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；long长的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“Why do you like the music ”可知，喜欢音乐是因为它令人放松。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我表哥弗兰克喜欢吃冰淇淋，但他不吃。——冰淇淋对健康不好。
考查主谓一致。填空一处，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词love用第三人称单数形式loves；填空二处，主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：看！这是我的新杯子，那个黄色的是她的。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除CD；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，打扰了，这是你的包吗，孩子？——哦，是的。谢谢你。
考查日常交际用语。Excuse me对不起，打扰了；See you再见；Think about考虑；Come on快点。根据句意可知这是事前询问的客气话，应用excuse me，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门有用的学科。——我也这样认为。我们必须学好它。
考查冠词。根据“English is…useful subject”可知，空处表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你的爷爷奶奶看起来很健康。他们的饮食习惯有哪些？——他们早餐吃鸡蛋，中午和晚上吃蔬菜。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“They like eggs for breakfast...they have vegetables for lunch and dinner.”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，因此用and连接。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Miller女士，你这一天怎样？——很好。一切进行很好。
考查交际运用能力。I will take it“我将买下它”；It’s OK“很好，不错”；Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”；Have a good day“玩得高兴”。根据How’s your day（你今天过得怎么样）和Everything goes well（一切都很顺利。）可知，选项B符合句意。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校的学习、生活情况。
11．句意：我在学校很好。
easy容易的；tidy整洁的；healthy健康的；fine好的。根据“How are you and Dad ”可知，作者告诉父母自己在学校很好。故选D。
12．句意：所有的学生都很忙。
boys男孩；students学生；girls女孩；schools学校。根据“The final exam (期末考试) is coming.”可知，学生们都忙着准备考试。故选B。
13．句意：我们每天上六节课，上午四节课，下午两节课。
five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“We have six lessons every day”和“two in the afternoon.”可知，上午有四节课。故选B。
14．句意：我们上课不能迟到。
for用于某些形容词之后，引出更多信息或指出相关的性质、事物、行为等；to到；in在……里面；at在。be late for“迟到”。故选A。
15．句意：我所有的科目都学得好。
shops商店；habits习惯；subjects 科目；questions问题。根据“Math is a little (有点儿) difficult for me.”可知，此处介绍学习科目。故选C。
16．句意：我向数学老师寻求帮助。
ask询问；take带走；find找到；like喜欢。根据“the math teacher for help”可知，此处是ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。
17．句意：放学后我和同学做运动。
sports运动；photos照片；toys玩具；models模特。根据“On Monday and Wednesday we play volleyball. And on Tuesday and…we play ping pong.”可知，和同学们一起运动。故选A。
18．句意：我们在星期二和星期四打乒乓球。
Sunday星期日；Saturday星期六；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四。根据“On Monday and Wednesday we play volleyball.”、“Tomorrow (明天) is Friday.”和“Come and pick me up (接我) at 4: 30, please.”可知，作者星期五放学后要回家，周六周日休息，所以在星期四打乒乓球。故选D。
19．句意：学校四点放学。
goes走；comes来；finishes结束；sells卖。根据“Come and pick me up (接我) at 4:30, please.”可知，此处介绍放学时间。故选C。
20．句意：我现在很高兴，因为我明天就能看到你和爸爸。
so所以；because因为；or否则；but但是。分析句子可知，“I can see you and my dad tomorrow”是“I’m very happy now”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者、莉莉和杰克为他们的朋友珍妮准备生日礼物的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s my friend Jenny’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，珍妮现在13岁了，不是12岁。故选F。
22．细节理解题。根据“Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much, so she buys some tennis balls for her.”可知，珍妮非常喜欢打网球，而不是莉莉喜欢。故选F。
23．细节理解题。根据“Jack thinks Jenny’s favorite fruit is strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears.”可知，杰克给珍妮买了一些草莓和梨。故选T。
24．细节理解题。根据“She likes caps and her favorite color is red.”可知，她最喜欢的颜色是红色，不是黑色。故选F。
25．细节理解题。根据“At seven, we go to her home.”可知，珍妮在家举办生日派对。故选T。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要是几则失物启事和招领启事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lucy,”及“Is that your jacket in the lost and found case It’s blue and white. If it is yours, you can ask the teacher for it.”可知，Lucy丢了夹克。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“My pencil case. It’s black and yellow. I lost it in the music classroom this morning. Please call Sally at 388-7900.”可知，Sally丢了铅笔盒。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“My pencil case. It’s black and yellow.”可知，铅笔盒是黑黄相间的。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“An English dictionary.”及“Phone: 639-3039.”可知，如果丢了英语词典，应该打电话639-3039。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Lucy,”及“Is that your jacket in the lost and found case It’s blue and white.”可知，蓝白色的夹克是Lucy的。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮和保罗两个人的一日三餐吃的东西和他们的喜好。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the morning, I eat bread and fruit. I drink milk, too.” 可知珍妮早饭没吃蔬菜。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段“I drink milk, too.” 可知是喝牛奶。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“For lunch, he likes rice and vegetables” 可知保罗午餐喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“After school, he likes to play soccer with his classmates. ”可知放学后他喜欢踢足球。故选B。
35．文章主旨题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了珍妮和保罗两个人的一日三餐吃的东西和他们的喜好。故选B。
36．G 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了一个星期天，玛丽和她的母亲格林太太去商店购物的情况。
36．根据“Mary goes shopping with her mother, Mrs. Green.”及“And Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things.”可知，此处介绍妈妈想买的东西，选项G“她妈妈想买一些食物。”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据“‘A lot of things,’ the salesgirl says.”可知，此处询问商店有什么，选项A“你店里有什么？”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“It’s eighty yuan.”可知，可知，此处询问价格，选项E“这条裙子多少钱？”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“What about the green one ”可知，此处是在评价这件绿色的裙子，选项C“它看起来很好。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“They get home very late.”可知，此处是在对购物这天进行评价，选项F“这是忙碌但快乐的一天。”符合语境。故选F。
41．photos
【详解】句意：这是我同学的三张漂亮的照片。根据空前“three”与所给提示词可知，photo可数名词，意为“照片”，因此此处应用名词复数，photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
42．first
【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯小姐的名吗？——知道，是海伦。根据“name”及所给词汇可知，此处是first name“名”。故填first。
43．find
【详解】句意：我不知道答案。我必须找陈老师来帮我。根据空前“must”可知，情态动词must后跟动词原形，因此此处应用find，动词，意为“找到”。故填find。
44．really
【详解】句意：打篮球对这些男孩来说真的很有趣，他们放学后总是打篮球。分析句子可知，横线上是副词really修饰形容词interesting。故填really。
45．goes
【详解】句意：我哥哥星期六总是和我一起去图书馆。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
46．under the chair
【详解】句意：我能看见一串钥匙在椅子下面。“在……下面”的英文表达是under，“椅子”的英文表达是chair。该句中特指某一张椅子，因此要用定冠词the修饰chair，故填under the chair。
47．to watch TV
【详解】句意：每年4月份艺术节的晚上，他的妹妹都想跟我们一起看电视吗？“看电视”，英语表达是“watch TV”；want to do sth“想做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to watch TV。
48．art festival
【详解】句意：在我们学校，我们每年四月份都有一个艺术节。art festival表示“艺术节”。故填art festival。
49．a pair of
【详解】句意：我需要一双运动鞋。“一双”，英语表达是“a pair of”，为固定短语。故填a pair of。
50．healthy food
【详解】句意：请吃一些健康的食品，它对你身体有帮助。根据提示“健康食品”可知，这里形容词healthy“健康的”，修饰不可数名词food“食品”。故填healthy food。
51．例文
A full term
How time flies!The new term in the middle school is coming. And I’d like to share my school life with you. My school is small but clean. It is a good place to study. I like music best because it can make me relax. I am also good at English because I think it is useful. I like making friends with my teachers and classmates. We get on well with each other. No matter what difficulties we have, we will help each other. I like doing sports after class, such as playing basketball, playing football and so on.
All in all, my school life is great and colorful.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，介绍自己的学校生活；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要先补全题目，写作要点已给出，考生应注意突出“学校丰富的活动，学习生活充实”， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“分享新学期生活”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校布局、个人爱好”等几个方面介绍我的新学期生活的具体情况：
第三步，书写结语。表达“我的学校生活充实”。
［亮点词汇］
①share sth. with sb.与……某人分享某物
②like sth. best最喜欢某物
③be good at擅长
④make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
⑤get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
［高分句型］
①I like music best because it can make me relax. （make sb. adj.使役动词用法）
②No matter what difficulties we have, we will help each other. （No matter引导让步状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页