山东省济南市高新区2022-2023七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Dear James,
My name is Jenny. I am a student at Beijing Sunshine School. I love my new school. It’s very big. I like my classroom very much 1 it is big and nice. There 2 many nice students in my class. Amy is 3 best friend. After lunch at school, we usually sit 4 the tree behind the school. We usually listen to 5 music or play games 6 . I am new here, but my classmates are all nice to me. All my friends are great! I love 7 very much!
Please email me soon!
Yours,
Jenny
1．A．or B．but C．so D．because
2．A．are B．is C．am D．be
3．A．her B．your C．my D．his
4．A．under B．on C．in D．at
5．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．bored D．boring
6．A．happily B．sadly C．easily D．busily
7．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
Nancy is my cousin. This is her 8 . It is very tidy. On her desk, you can see some history books. History is her favorite subject because she thinks it’s 9 . She likes sports, too. And 10 is her favorite. She has four tennis balls under her bed. 11 class, she often 12 it with her classmates. 13 is on her sofa It’s her dog. The 14 of the dog is Lily. It’s her good friend. On her table, you can see a hamburger and an apple. They are Nancy’s 15 . Do you like her room
8．A．store B．room C．library D．school
9．A．boring B．useful C．busy D．difficult
10．A．tennis B．ping-pong C．soccer D．baseball
11．A．In B．For C．After D．On
12．A．looks B．finds C．sees D．plays
13．A．How B．When C．What D．Where
14．A．name B．number C．color D．price
15．A．fruit B．lunch C．clothes D．vegetables
二、补全对话单选
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Lily.
B: How do you do
A: Do you like English
B: Yes, I do.
A:
B: I have English on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday…
A: My English teacher is Miss Zhang.
B: Why do you like English
A: Because I want to be a diplomat (外交官). So I must learn it well.
B: Great. I am sure you can do it. Good luck!
A:
B:
16．A．How old are you B．How do you do
C．How are you D．Where are you
17．A．How do you come to school B．Do you like English class
C．What color is your school bag D．When do you have English
18．A．Where is my pen B．What time do you get up
C．Who is your English teacher D．What about you
19．A．Thank you. B．I can help you.
C．Excuse me. D．I’m hungry.
20．A．I’m OK. B．You’re welcome.
C．See you. D．Never mind.
三、阅读单选
Serene Restaurant Main food: Baked meat Opening Hours: Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m. Sat: 7:30 a.m. ~9:30 P.m. Sun:11:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 P.m. Fee: Around $8 each Description: There are all kinds of food here: meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks. Telephone: 020-6788-1269
Do Eat Restaurant Main food: Fast food Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. Fee: Around $5 each Description: Here you can find rice, noodles, dishes and drinks. Telephone: 020-6785-5120
Feast Coffee Restaurant Main food: Western food Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 10:30 p.m. Fee: Around $ 12 each Description: Beef, chicken, bread, fruits, coffee and so on. It’s clean and quiet here. Telephone: 020-6766-5486
Fan Yuan Pot Main food: Pot Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m. ~ 24:00 p.m. Fee: Around $ 7 each Description: Meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks. Telephone: 020-6739-5467
21．How long is the Serene Restaurant open on Thursdays
A．11 hours. B．12 hours. C．13.5 hours. D．14 hours.
22．If Mike, Tina and Judy want to have western food, how much should they pay
A．Around 12$. B．Around 20$. C．Around 24$. D．Around 36$.
23．What time can you have dinner in Do Eat Restaurant
A．7:00-7:30 a.m. B．10:00 am-12:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m D．11:00 p.m.-24 p.m.
24．You want to book a seat for hot pot, you can call ________.
A．020-6788-1269 B．020-6766-5486 C．020-6739-5467 D．020-6785-5120
25．Tom want to find a quiet place to have lunch, which one is best choice
A．Feast Coffee Restaurant. B．Serene Restaurant. C．Fan Yuan Pot. D．Do Eat Restaurant.
Do you like math Math is really difficult for you, right Now our store has a good app. It can help you do your math homework. You can have it for only 600 dollars.
Do you want to know about it Let me tell you.
First, put the photo of the question into the app. Next, the app can read the math question. And it tells you how to work out the question.
It makes math easy and interesting. But I must tell you, you can’t use it in a math test. When your math teacher knows that, he or she will get angry.
26．The new app helps students with their ________.
A．English B．math C．Chinese D．P.E.
27．How much is the app
A．60 dollars B．100 dollars C．500 dollars D．600 dollars
28．The app can read the ________ of the math question.
A．words B．book C．picture D．map
29．The app makes math ________.
A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．nice
30．The underlined part “get angry” means ________.
A．开心 B．生气 C．到达 D．得到
In France, lunch is an important meal of the day. Students can get lunch at school or go home for lunch. At school, lunch is one to two hours long. Teachers always tell the students to take time to taste their meals. Students have to eat lunch in the cafeteria(自助餐厅). They only have to pay for half(一半), and the school pays for the other half. Usually, lunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice, soup, fruit and ice cream. The school sends one week’s menus(菜单) to students’ parents and the menus are different each day. But the lunch must have vegetables, fish and eggs. And each student can have five dishes for lunch.
Becky is a French student and she always has lunch at school. She thinks the cafeteria lunch is very good.
31．Where can students eat lunch in France
A．At home. B．At school.
C．In a restaurant. D．A & B．
32．What can students have in the school cafeteria every day
A．Vegetables, rice and salad. B．Vegetables, fish and eggs.
C．Noodles, soup and ice cream. D．Vegetables, meat and fruit.
33．What does the underlined word “taste” probably mean in Chinese
A．浪费 B．购买 C．品尝 D．节约
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Students always eat the same food for lunch.
B．Students needn’t pay their lunch at school.
C．The parents know what their children eat at school.
D．Students can eat only four kinds of foods for lunch.
35．What’s this passage mainly about
A．Students’ lunch in France. B．An important lunch.
C．Becky’s lunch. D．Where to eat lunch.
Do you know how blueberries(蓝莓) grow They grow on bushes(灌木). Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries grow on one bush.
At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet.
When the berries turn blue, they are ready for us to eat. Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. They need a lot of people to help pick the blueberries. These people are happy to do it because they will get a lot of money from the farmers. After the blueberries are ripe(成熟的), the farmers put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets.
People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by one(一个接一个). Many people like to cook with blueberries. Some like to make blueberry muffins(松饼). Some like to make blueberry juice. Others like to make blueberry ice-cream. No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!
36．A blueberry is ________.
A．like a bush B．big and fat
C．small and round D．blue at first
37．After the blueberries are ripe, farmers put them into boxes and ________.
A．plant them in big fields B．take them home to eat
C．cook different foods with them D．sell them to stores and supermarkets
38．People are happy to pick blueberries in the fields because ________.
A．they can take some home B．they can make much money
C．they can eat blueberries while picking D．they can enjoy the big fields
39．In this passage the underlined word “pick” means ________.
A．种植 B．销售 C．采摘 D．烹调
40．What is main idea of the passage
A．Many blueberries grow on one bush.
B．Many people like to cook with blueberries.
C．The green berries are not ready to eat.
D．The growth, picking and sales of blueberries.
四、语法填空
阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let 41 (I) tell you something about my life. My name is Neil. I like 42 (health) food, so I have fruit and vegetables every day. I like milk because my mom 43 (think) it’s good for my body. With her suggestion, I also have a glass of milk 44 breakfast every morning.
In my free time, I like doing 45 (sport). I often play volleyball 46 my friends on weekends and play ping-pong after class. It really makes me 47 (become) stronger. At school, my favorite subject is geography. I think it’s very useful. This term, I join many school 48 (activity), such as book sale and art festival. My best friend is Ida. She is my 49 (aunt) daughter, and she is 50 interesting girl. We have many hobbies in common, such as reading and listening to music, and we often play together after school.
五、阅读还原7选5
My name is Lucy. I’m thirteen years old. 51 I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this new term. 52 My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.
I have a twin sister. Her name is Lily. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 53 Her favorite day is Monday because she has P. E. on that day.
My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. 54
My mother is Mrs.White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work. 55 Oh, playing tennis makes her relaxed very much.
A．What’s her favorite day
B．How old is your father
C．And she can play tennis with her friends.
D．Playing baseball makes him healthy.
E．She likes playing sports.
F．They are science, history and biology (生物)．
G．I’m a middle school student.
六、看图写短语或句子
第一部分 情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A:
B : I’m six years old.
57．
A:
B: Ten dollars for three pairs.
58．
A:
B: Mr. Black. We all like him.
59．
A:
B:No, I don’t. I don’t like fruit.
60．
A:
B: It’s on the desk.
七、材料作文
61．假如你是David，是一名来自美国的交换生。你收到美国朋友Tom的电子邮件，他想要了解你在中国的生活，请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 你喜欢的食物；
2. 你喜欢的科目，老师以及原因；
3. 你平时的体育运动或课余活动。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your e-mail. Chinese people are very friendly and I really enjoy my life here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
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参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者Jenny在北京阳光学校上学的经历，包括她喜欢她的新学校、班级和同学们，以及她和朋友在学校树下听音乐、玩游戏的情景。文章最后表达了她对所有朋友的喜爱。
1．句意：我非常喜欢我的教室，因为它又大又漂亮。
or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“I like my classroom very much ...it is big and nice.”可知，此处表示喜欢教室的原因。故选D。
2．句意：我班上有很多友好的学生。
are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；am是，主语为I；be动词原形。此句主语为many nice students，是复数，应该用are。故选A。
3．句意：Amy是我最好的朋友。
her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“Amy is ... best friend.”可知，Amy是“我的”最好的朋友。故选C。
4．句意：在学校吃过午饭后，我们通常坐在学校后面的树下。
under在下面；on在上面；in在里面；at在。根据“the tree”可知，在树下。故选A。
5．句意：我们通常会愉快地听轻松的音乐或玩游戏。
realxed放松的，形容人；relaxing放松的，形容物；bored无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。根据“We usually listen to ... music”可知，听让人放松的音乐，形容music应该用relaxing。故选B。
6．句意：我们通常会愉快地听轻松的音乐或玩游戏。
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；busily忙碌地。根据“listen to ... music or play games”可知，开心地听音乐或玩游戏。故选A。
7．句意：我非常喜欢他们！
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作动词love的宾语，应该用宾格them。故选B。
8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了Nancy的房间。
8．句意：这是她的房间。
store商店；room房间；library图书馆；school学校。根据“Do you like her room ”可知，此处介绍的是她的房间。故选B。
9．句意：历史是她最喜欢的科目，因为她认为它很有用。
boring无聊的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的。根据“History is her favorite subject because she thinks it’s”可知，喜欢历史是因为认为它很有用。故选B。
10．句意：网球是她的最爱。
tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据“She has four tennis balls”可知，她喜欢网球。故选A。
11．句意：下课后，她经常和同学们一起打网球。
In在……里面；For为了；After在……之后；On在……上面。根据“... class, she often ... it”可知，此处指下课后打网球。故选C。
12．句意：下课后，她经常和同学们一起打网球。
looks看；finds找到；sees看见；plays玩。根据“... class, she often ... it”可知，此处指的是打网球，play tennis“打网球”。故选D。
13．句意：她的沙发上是什么？
How如何；When何时；What什么；Where哪儿。根据“... is on her sofa It’s her dog.”可知，询问沙发上是什么，故选C。
14．句意：狗的名字叫Lily。
name名字；number号码；color颜色；price价格。根据“The ... of the dog is Lily.”可知，Lily是狗的名字。故选A。
15．句意：它们是Nancy的午餐。
fruit水果；lunch午餐；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根据“you can see a hamburger and an apple”可知，一个汉堡和一个苹果是Nancy的午餐。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，讨论了两个人对英语的喜好和学习情况。
16．根据“How do you do ”可知，此处是向对方问好，选项B“你好！”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“I have English on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday”可知，此处询问对方什么时候上英语课，选项D“你什么时候上英语课？”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“My English teacher is Miss Zhang.”可知，此处询问英语老师是谁，选项C“谁是你的英语老师？”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“I am sure you can do it. Good luck!”可知，此处应该是向对方表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该回复“不客气”，选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是四则广告。广告中分别介绍了四家餐馆的主菜，营业时间，费用，特点和联系方式等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Serene Restaurant Main food: Baked meat Opening Hours: Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.”可知Serene Restaurant在周一到周五从早上七点到晚上九点营业，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Main food: Western food Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 10:30 p.m. Fee: Around $ 12 each”可知吃西餐，每人大约12美元，所以判断三个人共需支付12×3美元，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Do Eat Restaurant Main food: Fast food Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.”可知Do Eat Restaurant营业时间是上午九点半到下午五点半，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Main food: potOpening Hours: 11:00 a.m. ~ 24:00 p.m. Fee: Around $ 7 each Description: meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks. Telephone: 020-6739-5467”可知预定火锅应拨打电话020-6739-5467，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Feast Coffee Restaurant... It’s clean and quiet here.”可知Feast Coffee Restaurant是安静的，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了一款能够帮助你做数学作业的应用程序，售价为600美元。该应用程序能够读取数学问题并提供解题方法，使数学变得简单有趣。但是，作者提醒读者不能在数学考试中使用该应用程序，否则会被老师发现并生气。
26．细节理解题。根据“It can help you do your math homework.”可知，对数学作业有帮助。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“You can have it for only 600 dollars.”可知，app售价600美元。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“First, put the photo of the question into the app. Next, the app can read the math question.”可知，此app可以读照片上的数学问题。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“It makes math easy and interesting.”可知，此app让数学变得容易。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“When your math teacher knows that, he or she will get angry.”可知，让数学老师知道你你使用app来考试，老师会生气。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了法国学生午餐的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Students can get lunch at school or go home for lunch.”可知，法国学生可以选择在家或在学校吃午餐。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“But the lunch must have vegetables, fish and eggs.”可知，午餐要有蔬菜、鱼和鸡蛋。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Teachers always tell the students to take time to taste their meals.”可知，老师总是告诉学生们花点时间品尝他们的饭菜。划线词的意思是“品尝”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The school sends one week’s menus(菜单) to students’ parents and the menus are different each day.”可知，学校会把一周的菜单发给学生家长，因此家长知道孩子在学校吃什么。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“In France, lunch is an important meal of the day. Students can get lunch at school or go home for lunch.”可知，本文介绍了法国学生午餐的情况。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了蓝莓的生长和收获过程，以及人们如何购买和食用蓝莓。
36．细节理解题。根据“Each blueberry is small and round”可知，蓝莓又小又圆。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“After the blueberries are ripe(成熟的), the farmers put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets.”可知，蓝莓成熟后，农民们把它们装进盒子里，售卖给商店和超市。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“These people are happy to do it because they will get a lot of money from the farmers.”可知，人们喜欢摘蓝莓是因为可以赚钱。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“They need a lot of people to help pick the blueberries”可知，他们需要很多人帮忙采摘蓝莓，划线词的意思是“采摘”。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了蓝莓的生长和收获过程，以及人们如何购买和食用蓝莓。故选D。
41．me 42．healthy 43．thinks 44．for 45．sports 46．with 47．become 48．activities 49．aunt’s 50．an
【导语】本文介绍了作者尼尔的生活习惯和兴趣爱好，包括健康饮食、做运动、参加学校活动等。
41．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我生活的事情。作Let的宾语应该用宾格me。故填me。
42．句意：我喜欢健康的食物，所以我每天都吃水果和蔬菜。health“健康”，名词，此处修饰名词food，应该用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
43．句意：我喜欢牛奶，因为我妈妈认为它对我的身体有益。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填thinks。
44．句意：在她的建议下，我每天早上早餐也喝一杯牛奶。breakfast前用介词for，表示“就早餐而言”。故填for。
45．句意：在空闲时间，我喜欢运动。do sports“做运动”，固定短语。故填sports。
46．句意：我经常在周末和朋友们一起打排球，下课后打乒乓球。根据“ I often play volleyball ... my friends”可知，经常和朋友打排球，with“和”符合。故填with。
47．句意：它真的让我变得更强壮。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应该用动词原形。故填become。
48．句意：这学期，我参加了许多学校的活动，如图书销售和艺术节。many后跟名词复数。故填activities。
49．句意：我最好的朋友是艾达。她是我姑姑的女儿，她是一个有趣的女孩。根据“She is my ... daughter”可知，艾达是姑姑的女儿，此处应该用名词所有格。故填aunt’s。
50．句意：我最好的朋友是艾达。她是我姑姑的女儿，她是一个有趣的女孩。此处表示泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
51．G 52．F 53．E 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是作者Lucy介绍了她以及她的家人一周中最喜欢的那一天，以及喜欢的原因。
51．根据“My name is Lucy. I’m thirteen years old.”以及“I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知，此处介绍自己的身份。选项G“我是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“I have some new subjects this new term.”可知，此处介绍了一些学科。选项F“它们是科学、历史和生物。”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“I have a twin sister. Her name is Lily. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven.”可知，此处介绍内容和妹妹相关。选项E“她喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club.”可知，此处应介绍运动对他的好处。选项D“打棒球使他健康。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“Oh, playing tennis makes her relaxed very much.”可知，此处内容和打网球相关。选项C“她可以和朋友一起打网球。”符合语境。故选C。
56．How old are you /What’s your age 57．How much are the socks /What’s the price of the socks 58．Who is your math teacher 59．Do you like strawberries 60．Where is the schoolbag
【解析】56．根据答句“I’m six years old.”可知，问句是询问年龄，表示“你多大了”，应用how old are you/what’s your age的结构，故填How old are you /What’s your age
57．根据“ Ten dollars for three pairs.”可知，此处是询问袜子的价格，应用how much/what’s the price of...提问，主语是the socks，故填How much are the socks /What’s the price of the socks
58．根据“Mr. Black. We all like him.”可知，此处应是问“谁是你的数学老师”，应用who提问，math teacher“数学老师”，故填Who is your math teacher
59．根据“No, I don’t. I don’t like fruit.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，是询问是不是喜欢草莓，strawberry“草莓”，故填Do you like strawberries
60．根据“It’s on the desk.”可知，此处应是问书包在哪里，应用where提问，schoolbag“书包”，故填Where is the schoolbag
61．例文
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your e-mail. Chinese people are very friendly and I really enjoy my life here.
My favorite subject is Chinese. It’s difficult but interesting. My Chinese teacher is great fun, so we all like her. After class, I always paly ping-pong with my friends. It’s really relaxing. I eat well. I often eat rice, eggs and vegetables salad for dinner. They’re good for my health.
We have many activities in our school. On December 22nd, we have a school trip, and on January 10th, we have a book sale. I think they’re fun.
How about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
David
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，总体评价在中国的生活；
第二步，具体介绍喜欢的食物、科目、老师以及原因；
第三步，介绍平时的体育运动或可与活动；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① be good for对……有益
② how about……怎么样
[高分句型]
I think they’re fun.（省略that的宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页