2023-2024湖南省邵阳市双清区多校联考高三上学期11月月考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

2023年11月高三联考
英语
(本试卷共10页, 全卷满分: 150分, 考试用时: 120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证条形己码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
Α. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the two speakers
A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a gym.
2. What did the man fail to do
A. Pass an exam. B. Go to sleep early. C. Keep off sweets.
3. Who is probably the man
A. The homeowner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Cook dinner. B. Do some shopping. C. Take care of the flowers.
5. What does the woman buy in the end
A. Milk. B. Mineral water. C. Cola.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the man receive a voice mail message according to the woman
A. He hasn’t paid for the service.
B. He has got a full voice mail.
C. He hasn’t activated the voice mail service.
7. What service does the man ask for at the end of the conversation
A. Caller ID. B. Call waiting. C. Call forwarding.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the woman
A. She doesn’t like to shop in a physical store.
B. She isn’t familiar with online shopping.
C. She isn’t satisfied with the return policy.
9. What does the woman like about the blouse she received
A. The size. B. The color. C. The design.
10. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Grateful. B. Helpful. C. Confused.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing now
A. Having a job interview. B. Conducting a survey. C. Doing a promotion.
12. What makes the woman interested in the bimonthly magazine
A. The digital version.
B. The ideas for cooking.
C. The information on home decoration.
13. What can we say about the last magazine
A. It focuses on pet care. B. It has 200 color pages. C. It interests the woman the most.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Losing weight. B. Attending a wedding. C. Getting a dress.
15. What is the woman worried about
A. Not having a suitable dress. B. Not looking good in the dress. C. Having no time for the wedding.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end
A. Make meals herself. B. Do some workouts. C. Keep her figure.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesperson and customer.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What did Grandpa Kang do
A. He followed a new trend. B. He set a new trend online. C. He made clothes for his fans.
19. What can people do to try dopamine dressing
A. Match their mood. B. Throw old clothes away. C. Buy second-hand clothes.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude to dopamine dressing
A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Critical.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
During the May Day holiday, instead of going to scenic spots to enjoy the sea of people, it is better to watch movies at home comfortably. What are the best foreign films to be released in May Here are some most worthwhile new films for you.
Hypnotic
Nothing is what it seems in Hypnotic, a mind-bending conspiracy thriller from Robert Rodriguez (Sin City, Spy Kids). Ben Affleck stars as a police detective who is worried by the disappearance of his daughter. He is investigating a series of bank robberies when a mystery woman (Alice Braga) tells him about “hypnotics”: people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by saying a single sentence. It will be released on l May in Australia, 2 May in the US & 6 May in the UK.
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3
It’s been six years since Marvel’s second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord (Chris Pratt), Gamora (Zoe Saldana), Rocket (Bradley Cooper), Drax (Dave Bautista) and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar swashbuckling — and this time they’re up against the High Evolutionary (Chukwudi Iwuji). It will be on general release from 5 May.
The Little Mermaid
Another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. Besides, the film’s director, Rob Marshall (Chicago, Mary Poppins Returns), argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive (前卫性的) in other ways, too. He told Nick Romano at EW, she and Prince Eric, played by Jonah Hauer-King, “really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds.” It will be on general release from 4 May.
Fast X
It’s the tenth film in the unstoppable petrolhead series. The new additions this time are Jason Momoa as the vengeful son of a drug lord killed in Fast Five (2011); Rita Moreno as the grandmother of Dom (Vin Diesel) and Mia (Jordana Brewster) ; and Brie Larson as their contact in the secret service. It will be on general release from 7 May.
1. In which movie is the main character a police detective
A. Hypnotic. B. Fast X.
C. The Little Mermaid. D. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3.
2. What do you know about the film The Little Mermaid!
A. It can be watched on 3 May. B. It’s about the High Evolutionary.
C. It is probably popular with children. D. The title character in the 1989 version was black.
3. What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A. To amuse the readers with some knowledge of films.
B. To recommend some of the most valuable new movies.
C. To introduce some knowledge about film-making.
D. To popularize popular science knowledge.
B
I am drawn to the peace and pure beauty of primitive nature. Being in it heightens my perceptions and narrows my focus. As I concentrate on the surroundings, an inner stillness fills me and helps me capture a sense of place.
This was the case when I packed my camera equipment and adventured into some of Europe’s old-growth forests to highlight these unique environments that have remained complete for centuries, despite frequent threats of human disturbance.
The visits were often challenging because of unfavorable weather conditions and the distances I had to cover while going multiple times to the most photogenic (适于摄影的) locations. But the joy of the experience always won. Hiking off the trail through the foggy laurel forests of Madeira, I was enveloped by trees that may have been up to 800 years old and whose trunks provided me with shelter when clouds released a sudden downpour. It felt like entering a holy (神圣的) space.
Wandering through the intact Scots pine forests of northern Sweden and the mountain tree lines of southern Norway rewarded me with the sense of freedom I always get in the Scandinavian wilderness. The beech trees that stand on the steep slopes of Italy have left me in awe of the power of an uncut forest. I feel honored that I have been allowed to explore and photograph these wonderlands.
Except Russia, only about 2 percent of the forest areas in Europe are primary, or have never been cleared, reflecting an impressive richness of life that once filled vast wooded ecosystems. Most of the areas are now protected, but as the human population continues to grow—with destructive impacts on the planet and its living creatures—the future of these forests is far from certain. I, for one, hope that they will still be standing for many centuries more.
4. What does the author find so appealing about primitive nature
A. The sense of peace and pure beauty it provides. B. The unique ecosystems it preserves
C. The opportunities for photography it offers. D. The challenges to adventures it presents.
5. Why did the author adventure into some of Europe’s old-growth forests
A. To escape the troubles of life.
B. To enrich his personal experiences.
C. To explore the treasures hidden in the forest.
D. To photograph the unique forests preserved for centuries.
6. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The author’s sufferings in the forest. B. The way to protect the primitive forest.
C. The author’s wonderful experience in the foggy forests. D. Climate conditions and photogenic locations of forests.
7 What is the author’s perspective on the future of these old-growth forests in Europe
A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. D. Pessimistic.
C
Super images from NASA show the Moon’s south pole in incredible detail. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) used a ‘ShadowCam’ (影子相机) to try and take high-resolution pictures. Pictures showed “features and terrain (地形) details that are not visible to LROC”.
Experts at the space organization were interested in the area around the Shackleton Crater because of suspected ice deposits (沉积). Scientists believe layers of the ice deposits have existed on the Moon for millions or billions of years. The ice deposits could serve as an important resource for exploration because they are composed of hydrogen and oxygen. Those gases can be used for rocket fuel or life support systems. Areas like the Shackleton Crater are at an angle so parts of it are never exposed to sunlight. If a person were at the moon’s south pole, the Sun would never rise or set and stay low on the horizon. The South Pole also provides near constant communication with Earth.
It comes as a NASA spacecraft will fly by Earth on Sunday. It’s expected to drop off at least a cupful of rubble (碎石) it grabbed from the asteroid (小行星) Bennu. The sample capsule will land into Utah desert. Its mother ship, the Osiris-Rex spacecraft, quickly leaves to encounter another asteroid. Sunday’s landing marks the end of a 4 billion-mile journey that included reaching the carbon-rich asteroid Bennu. It successfully collected samples, and encountered challenges such as a jammed lid that led to some spillage in space.
It is hoped that findings from the study will help scientists figure out how to deflect (使偏转) Bennu. Bennu is set to dangerously strike Earth with the force of 24 atom bombs on September 24, 2182. The space rock, which is as big as Empire State Building, swings close to our planet every six years. However, the agency says there is a 1 in 2,700 chance it could strike Earth, with disastrous results.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To explain the meaning of LROC. B. To lead to the main topic.
C. To describe the Moon’s south pole. D. To present the importance of ‘ShadowCam’.
9. What do we know from paragraph 2
A. Ice deposits can be used for exploration.
B. Ice deposits are found in the area around the Shackleton Crater.
C. Sunlight cannot reach the Shackleton Crater.
D. The Shackleton Crater is a popular tourist destination.
10. What is the expected result of the NASA spacecraft that will fly by Earth on Sunday
A. It will conduct new experiments in space.
B It will collect more ice deposits from the asteroid Bennu.
C. It will bring back a cup of rubble from the asteroid Bennu.
D It will test new technology for deep space exploration.
11 What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The asteroid Bennu is rich in carbon.
B. Scientists can make the asteroid Bennu change its direction.
C. There’s a strong possibility of Bennu striking Earth in the future.
D. The asteroid samples brought back by NASA are likely to have scientific research value.
D
Do you ever feel like your brain isn’t meant for modern times, like it’s a relic (遗物) of a bygone era After all, we wolf down energy-packed fatty foods as if our next meal isn’t a sure thing, even though most of us have access to many more calories than we need. We are afraid of snakes and spiders, even though we rarely encounter them now. And we’re afraid of the dark even in our own homes.
The human brain evolved over hundreds of thousands of years to deal with immediate risks like hunger and danger, but the vast majority of humans today are neither starving nor in danger of being hunted by a predator or bitten by a poisonous creature. Instead, the risks we face now are obesity, climate change and pollution. The threat and thinking systems in our brain appear to be ill-suited to handle them.
“Our brain is hardwired, and the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,” said David Ropeik, an expert in risk perception (感知). “That worked pretty well when the risks were lions, tigers and bears. It’s not as good now when we need to reason and use the facts more with the complicated risks we face in a modern age.”
Is there anything we can do to overcome that “If the brain jumps to conclusions out of emotion first, just assume that your first decision might not be the best one,” Ropeik said. “Get more information. Take more time to think.”
Dan Ariely from Duke University suggests another strategy. “When you think about your own life, you’re trapped within your own perspective. You’re trapped within your own emotions and feelings and so on,” said Ariely. “But if you can think about a problem with a third-person viewpoint, you’ll likely reach a more rational decision.”
You can also outsource your brain’s thought process to friends, family or even Internet forums. Simply asking others for advice is a great way to tackle problems more rationally, Ariely said. For him, seeking wisdom from a collective fits well with an idea that Paul Bloom, a professor from the University of Toronto, supports: The individual may be irrational, but as a whole, humanity can be rational.
12. What risk does the human brain appear to be ill-suited to handle
A. Hunger. B. Climate change. C. Thirst. D. Animal attack.
13. What can we conclude from David Ropeik’s words
A. Our brains make decisions based on logic. B. Too much information confuses our brain.
C. The human brain is somewhat outdated. D. Our brains are well-suited to modern society.
14. What does the underlined word “rational” in paragraph 5 mean
A. reasonable B. unacceptable C. subjective D. obvious
15. Why does the author write the text
A. To discuss how to avoid risks. B. To introduce a healthier lifestyle.
C. To list some problems of our brain. D. To offer solutions to the challenges our brain faces.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having nothing to do, or doing the same task again and again, can certainly be boring. And if you always feel too much boredom, it can even affect your mental health. But does being bored have to be boring
A lack of stimulation (刺激) can lead to boredom—this is when we start to yawn and our mind wanders. ___16___ But it’s at work where some experts think being chronically (长期地) bored can have damaging consequences.
___17___ And it is the opposite of “burnout”. Writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says, “This happens when we are bored by our work to the point that we feel it is totally meaningless. ___18___” It can be caused by working in a disappointing environment or feeling under-challenged. Studies show that terrible feelings from boreout can affect workers outside the office and lead to physical illness from insomnia (失眠) to headaches. But Bryan adds that identifying the problem is important for tackling it.
When it becomes extremely boring, some people joke about “dying of boredom”. According to Luis Villazon, writing for the Science Focus website, boredom is just a state of mind which won’t kill you, though it can harm the immune system in some people. He says, “The greatest risk from boredom comes from the things you do to struggle with it. ___19___”
However, some experts say boredom is a natural thing. ___20___ If we see it as an opportunity, it could encourage our creativity. And if our boredom is at work, it could force us to work more effectively.
A. It can happen at home or at school.
B. Boredom is very harmful to our health.
C. This situation has been termed “boreout”.
D. He says “boreout” can be turned into “burnout”.
E. And they think it should be seen more positively.
F. If our job seems pointless, our tasks could be of no value.
G. For example, people who are easily bored tend to do dangerous sports.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before I started college I didn’t really know what my expectation was. I just thought I would continue my ___21___, and learn about things that I really cared about. While all of that came ___22___, I also learned things I would ___23___ have thought I would.
Throughout my first year, I learned more about myself and other people. This was something else I didn’t ___24___ to happen. Being in college forced me to ___25___ and I’m glad that I did. I am much more independent and ___26___ the things that I do. It’s ___27___ to put into words how I have changed since starting college. It just kind of happens on its own, almost without you ___28___ it until the change has taken place.
I now know if I want to ___29___, I have to commit myself to the work and make some changes. This is a good____30____ that the college provides. Everything is up to you, whether you pass or fail is dependent on your ____31____. This sounds scary, but to me it provides motivation to ____32____ pushing and challenging myself, and knowing my efforts will pay off.
College definitely ____33____ me but I am so glad it happened. I have grown as a (n) ____34____ version of myself. I ____35____ the college for that. It wasn’t an easy road in the least. I faced many difficulties but I overcame them all and learned from them.
21. A. career B. adventure C. struggle D. education
22. A. true B. rare C. simple D. strange
23. A. ever B. accidentally C. frequently D. never
24. A. remember B. expect C. allow D. bear
25. A. turn up B. give up C. grow up D. stay up
26. A. in honor of B. in need of C. in charge of D. in search of
27. A. difficult B. interesting C. efficient D. essential
28. A. realizing B. accepting C. improving D. stopping
29. A. survive B. try C. succeed D. understand
30. A. position B. weakness C. chance D. challenge
31. A. plans B. actions C. tricks D. goals
32. A. avoid B. keep C. consider D. prefer
33. A. comforted B. shocked C. changed D. protected
34. A. older B. better C. busier D. freer
35. A. chose B. entered C. pursued D. thanked
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chongqing, Thai durians (泰国榴莲) are ____36____ (direct) transported to the Chinese market through the railways of New Western Land-Sea Corridor. At supermarkets across China, Kenyan avocados (鳄梨), Chilean cherries, as well as red wine and cheese from France become ____37____ (customer) welcome. Walnuts from Shaanxi and beautiful cloisonne enamel (景泰蓝) products are exported abroad.
Under the cooperation framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), economic and trade exchanges among countries and regions ____38____ (involve) are becoming increasingly frequent.
Over the past decade, China has signed BRI cooperation ____39____ (document) with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations, ____40____ (cover) two-thirds of the world’s countries and one-third of international organizations. China has hosted____41____ series of international economic and trade events, which provides platforms for economic and trade exchanges. By the end of August 2023, China ____42____ (sign) 21 free trade agreements with 28 countries and regions. According to a World Bank report, by 2030, BRI-related investments ____43____ (expect) to lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty, 32 million people out of moderate poverty, and increase global trade ____44____ 5.2 percent.
In addition, the BRI is constantly expanding economic and trade cooperation in emerging fields. Digital economic cooperation _____45_____(represent) by e-commerce and mobile payments has become a new area for the high-quality development of the BRI.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英语俱乐部将以“我与网络”为主题制作一期墙报。请你根据提示写一篇文章投稿。要点提示：
1. 网络的利弊；
2. 你对网络使用的看法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I came outside after basketball practice with some fellows. The sun was setting, and the cool autumn evening felt good compared to the hot gym. I walked to where my mom’s car always parked, but it wasn’t there. That was a little strange. She never parked anywhere else, and she was never late. I went back and sat down on the roadside.
One by one, the fellows who had come outside with me picked up their gym bags and backpacks, greeted their parents, got into different cars and waved goodbye to me.
I watched them drive off. Where was my mom And why didn’t she call I’d give her five more minutes, and then I was going to call her.
Five minutes went by and another six vehicles left. But there was still no Mom Car.
I got up and paced up and down at the parking lot as I finished punching in Mom’s number and waited. It went straight to voicemail.
A set of headlights pulled into the parking lot. A girl walked toward the car. It was Rachel who just finished her volleyball training.
Suddenly she stopped and was looking at me. “Dad, Lester is still here.”
Mr. McPhearson paused with his hand on the car door. “Rachel, we’re already late.”
“I don’t care. We can’t leave him here alone, Dad.”
Then I saw their feet stop in front of me. “Will you have a ride home ” Mr. McPhearson asked.
I nodded. “My mom’s supposed to be here.”
“Do you mind if we sit down and wait with you ” Then he sat down next to me, and Rachel sat down next to him.
“Rachel, will you introduce me to your classmate ”
“Dad, this is Lester Monroe. He’s in my language arts class. And he’s a great basketball player!”
“Yes, sir,” I said. “That’s why I’m here. We just had practice.”
“I see.” Her dad nodded, “I haven’t seen any basketball games. Maybe I’ll come and watch you play.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly my phone rang in my hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Around twenty minutes later, my mom’s car came into our sight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年11月高三联考
英语
(本试卷共10页, 全卷满分: 150分, 考试用时: 120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证条形己码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
Α. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the two speakers
A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a gym.
2. What did the man fail to do
A. Pass an exam. B. Go to sleep early. C. Keep off sweets.
3. Who is probably the man
A. The homeowner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Cook dinner. B. Do some shopping. C. Take care of the flowers.
5. What does the woman buy in the end
A. Milk. B. Mineral water. C. Cola.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the man receive a voice mail message according to the woman
A. He hasn’t paid for the service.
B. He has got a full voice mail.
C. He hasn’t activated the voice mail service.
7. What service does the man ask for at the end of the conversation
A. Caller ID. B. Call waiting. C. Call forwarding.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the woman
A. She doesn’t like to shop in a physical store.
B. She isn’t familiar with online shopping.
C. She isn’t satisfied with the return policy.
9. What does the woman like about the blouse she received
A. The size. B. The color. C. The design.
10. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Grateful. B. Helpful. C. Confused.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing now
A. Having a job interview. B. Conducting a survey. C. Doing a promotion.
12. What makes the woman interested in the bimonthly magazine
A. The digital version.
B. The ideas for cooking.
C. The information on home decoration.
13. What can we say about the last magazine
A. It focuses on pet care. B. It has 200 color pages. C. It interests the woman the most.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Losing weight. B. Attending a wedding. C. Getting a dress.
15. What is the woman worried about
A. Not having a suitable dress. B. Not looking good in the dress. C. Having no time for the wedding.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end
A. Make meals herself. B. Do some workouts. C. Keep her figure.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Salesperson and customer.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What did Grandpa Kang do
A. He followed a new trend. B. He set a new trend online. C. He made clothes for his fans.
19. What can people do to try dopamine dressing
A. Match their mood. B. Throw old clothes away. C. Buy second-hand clothes.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude to dopamine dressing
A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Critical.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
During the May Day holiday, instead of going to scenic spots to enjoy the sea of people, it is better to watch movies at home comfortably. What are the best foreign films to be released in May Here are some most worthwhile new films for you.
Hypnotic
Nothing is what it seems in Hypnotic, a mind-bending conspiracy thriller from Robert Rodriguez (Sin City, Spy Kids). Ben Affleck stars as a police detective who is worried by the disappearance of his daughter. He is investigating a series of bank robberies when a mystery woman (Alice Braga) tells him about “hypnotics”: people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by saying a single sentence. It will be released on l May in Australia, 2 May in the US & 6 May in the UK.
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3
It’s been six years since Marvel’s second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord (Chris Pratt) Gamora (Zoe Saldana), Rocket (Bradley Cooper), Drax (Dave Bautista) and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar swashbuckling — and this time they’re up against the High Evolutionary (Chukwudi Iwuji). It will be on general release from 5 May.
The Little Mermaid
Another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. Besides, the film’s director, Rob Marshall (Chicago, Mary Poppins Returns), argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive (前卫性的) in other ways, too. He told Nick Romano at EW, she and Prince Eric, played by Jonah Hauer-King, “really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds.” It will be on general release from 4 May.
Fast X
It’s the tenth film in the unstoppable petrolhead series. The new additions this time are Jason Momoa as the vengeful son of a drug lord killed in Fast Five (2011); Rita Moreno as the grandmother of Dom (Vin Diesel) and Mia (Jordana Brewster) ; and Brie Larson as their contact in the secret service. It will be on general release from 7 May.
1 In which movie is the main character a police detective
A. Hypnotic. B. Fast X.
C. The Little Mermaid. D. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3.
2. What do you know about the film The Little Mermaid!
A. It can be watched on 3 May. B. It’s about the High Evolutionary.
C. It is probably popular with children. D. The title character in the 1989 version was black.
3. What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A. To amuse the readers with some knowledge of films.
B. To recommend some of the most valuable new movies.
C. To introduce some knowledge about film-making.
D. To popularize popular science knowledge.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部最适合五一假期期间观看的新电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hypnotic”下面的“Ben Affleck stars as a police detective who is worried by the disappearance of his daughter.(本·阿弗莱克饰演一名因女儿失踪而忧心忡忡的警探。)”可知，电影《催眠》(Hypnotic)中的主角是一位警探。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Little Mermaid”下面的“Another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon.(另一部迪士尼经典动画片的真人电脑特效翻拍版。)”可知，《小美人鱼》(The Little Mermaid)是迪士尼经典动画片的翻拍版，由此可推测出，这部电影可能受孩子们欢迎。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是第一段“During the May Day holiday, instead of going to scenic spots to enjoy the sea of people, it is better to watch movies at home comfortably. What are the best foreign films to be released in May Here are some most worthwhile new films for you.(在五一假期，与其去景点欣赏人山人海，不如舒舒服服地在家看电影。五月份上映的最好的外国电影是什么？以下是一些对你最有价值的新片。)”可知，本文主要介绍了几部适合五一假期期间观看的有价值的新电影。故选B。
B
I am drawn to the peace and pure beauty of primitive nature. Being in it heightens my perceptions and narrows my focus. As I concentrate on the surroundings, an inner stillness fills me and helps me capture a sense of place.
This was the case when I packed my camera equipment and adventured into some of Europe’s old-growth forests to highlight these unique environments that have remained complete for centuries, despite frequent threats of human disturbance.
The visits were often challenging because of unfavorable weather conditions and the distances I had to cover while going multiple times to the most photogenic (适于摄影的) locations. But the joy of the experience always won. Hiking off the trail through the foggy laurel forests of Madeira, I was enveloped by trees that may have been up to 800 years old and whose trunks provided me with shelter when clouds released a sudden downpour. It felt like entering a holy (神圣的) space.
Wandering through the intact Scots pine forests of northern Sweden and the mountain tree lines of southern Norway rewarded me with the sense of freedom I always get in the Scandinavian wilderness. The beech trees that stand on the steep slopes of Italy have left me in awe of the power of an uncut forest. I feel honored that I have been allowed to explore and photograph these wonderlands.
Except Russia, only about 2 percent of the forest areas in Europe are primary, or have never been cleared, reflecting an impressive richness of life that once filled vast wooded ecosystems. Most of the areas are now protected, but as the human population continues to grow—with destructive impacts on the planet and its living creatures—the future of these forests is far from certain. I, for one, hope that they will still be standing for many centuries more.
4. What does the author find so appealing about primitive nature
A. The sense of peace and pure beauty it provides. B. The unique ecosystems it preserves
C. The opportunities for photography it offers. D. The challenges to adventures it presents.
5. Why did the author adventure into some of Europe’s old-growth forests
A. To escape the troubles of life.
B. To enrich his personal experiences.
C. To explore the treasures hidden in the forest.
D. To photograph the unique forests preserved for centuries.
6. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The author’s sufferings in the forest. B. The way to protect the primitive forest.
C. The author’s wonderful experience in the foggy forests. D. Climate conditions and photogenic locations of forests.
7. What is the author’s perspective on the future of these old-growth forests in Europe
A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. D. Pessimistic.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者喜欢原始自然的宁静和纯净之美，他喜欢深入到保存完整的森林中拍摄，但同时也隐隐为人类活动对森林的影响感到担忧。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am drawn to the peace and pure beauty of primitive nature.(我被原始自然的宁静和纯净之美所吸引。)”可知，作者觉得原始自然中有吸引力的地方是它所提供的宁静和纯净之美。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This was the case when I packed my camera equipment and adventured into some of Europe’s old-growth forests to highlight these unique environments that have remained complete for centuries, despite frequent threats of human disturbance.(情况就是这样，当我收拾好相机设备，进入欧洲一些成熟的森林中探险，以标记这些独特的环境时，尽管人类经常受到干扰的威胁，但这些环境已经完整了几个世纪。)”可知，作者进入欧洲一些成熟的森林中探险是为了拍摄那些保存了几个世纪的独特森林。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The visits were often challenging because of unfavorable weather conditions and the distances I had to cover while going multiple times to the most photogenic(适于摄影的) locations. But the joy of the experience always won. Hiking off the trail through the foggy laurel forests of Madeira, I was enveloped by trees that may have been up to 800 years old and whose trunks provided me with shelter when clouds released a sudden downpour. It felt like entering a holy(神圣的) space.(由于不利的天气条件和我多次去最上镜的地方时必须走的距离，这些参观往往很有挑战性。但体验的快乐总是会赢得胜利。沿着小路徒步穿过马德拉雾蒙蒙的月桂林，我被可能有800年树龄之久的树木所包围，当云层突然下起倾盆大雨时，它们的树干为我提供了庇护。感觉就像进入了一个神圣的空间。)”可知，本段主要描写了作者在雾蒙蒙的树林中的美妙体验。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most of the areas are now protected, but as the human population continues to grow—with destructive impacts on the planet and its living creatures—the future of these forests is far from certain.(大多数地区现在都受到了保护，但随着人口的持续增长，伴随着对地球及其生物的破坏性影响，这些森林的未来还远未确定。)”可知，作者认为由于人类的持续增长带来对地球及其生物的破坏性影响，这些森林的未来无法确定，所以作者对这些森林的前景感到不确定。故选B。
C
Super images from NASA show the Moon’s south pole in incredible detail. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) used a ‘ShadowCam’ (影子相机) to try and take high-resolution pictures. Pictures showed “features and terrain (地形) details that are not visible to LROC”.
Experts at the space organization were interested in the area around the Shackleton Crater because of suspected ice deposits (沉积). Scientists believe layers of the ice deposits have existed on the Moon for millions or billions of years. The ice deposits could serve as an important resource for exploration because they are composed of hydrogen and oxygen. Those gases can be used for rocket fuel or life support systems. Areas like the Shackleton Crater are at an angle so parts of it are never exposed to sunlight. If a person were at the moon’s south pole, the Sun would never rise or set and stay low on the horizon. The South Pole also provides near constant communication with Earth.
It comes as a NASA spacecraft will fly by Earth on Sunday. It’s expected to drop off at least a cupful of rubble (碎石) it grabbed from the asteroid (小行星) Bennu. The sample capsule will land into Utah desert. Its mother ship, the Osiris-Rex spacecraft, quickly leaves to encounter another asteroid. Sunday’s landing marks the end of a 4 billion-mile journey that included reaching the carbon-rich asteroid Bennu. It successfully collected samples, and encountered challenges such as a jammed lid that led to some spillage in space.
It is hoped that findings from the study will help scientists figure out how to deflect (使偏转) Bennu. Bennu is set to dangerously strike Earth with the force of 24 atom bombs on September 24, 2182. The space rock, which is as big as Empire State Building, swings close to our planet every six years. However, the agency says there is a 1 in 2,700 chance it could strike Earth, with disastrous results.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To explain the meaning of LROC. B. To lead to the main topic.
C. To describe the Moon’s south pole. D. To present the importance of ‘ShadowCam’.
9. What do we know from paragraph 2
A. Ice deposits can be used for exploration.
B. Ice deposits are found in the area around the Shackleton Crater.
C. Sunlight cannot reach the Shackleton Crater.
D. The Shackleton Crater is a popular tourist destination.
10. What is the expected result of the NASA spacecraft that will fly by Earth on Sunday
A. It will conduct new experiments in space.
B. It will collect more ice deposits from the asteroid Bennu.
C. It will bring back a cup of rubble from the asteroid Bennu.
D. It will test new technology for deep space exploration.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The asteroid Bennu is rich in carbon.
B. Scientists can make the asteroid Bennu change its direction.
C. There’s a strong possibility of Bennu striking Earth in the future.
D. The asteroid samples brought back by NASA are likely to have scientific research value.
【答案】8 B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国航天局关于月球南极和小行星“贝努”的研究突破及其科研价值。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Super images from NASA show the Moon’s south pole in incredible detail.”（来自美国宇航局的超级图像以令人难以置信的细节展示了月球南极。）和第三句“Pictures showed “features and terrain (地形) details that are not visible to LROC”.”（照片显示了“月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机看不到的特征和地形细节”。）并结合第二段对月球南极的具体描述可知，这些照片展示了月球南极的细节，引出了本文的主题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The ice deposits could serve as an important resource for exploration because they are composed of hydrogen and oxygen.”（冰层沉积物可以作为勘探的重要资源，因为它们由氢和氧组成。）可知，冰层沉积物由氢和氧构成，可以作为勘探的重要资源。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It’s expected to drop off at least a cupful of rubble it grabbed from the asteroid Bennu.”（预计它将从小行星“贝努”上带回至少一杯碎石。）可知，美国宇航局的宇宙飞船有望从小行星“贝努”上带回至少一杯碎石。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“It is hoped that findings from the study will help scientists figure out how to deflect Bennu.”（人们希望这项研究的发现能帮助科学家们弄清楚如何使“贝努”偏转。）可知，该研究可能有助于科学家弄清楚如何使“贝努”偏转，从而避免撞击地球的可能性，具有科研价值。故选D项。
D
Do you ever feel like your brain isn’t meant for modern times, like it’s a relic (遗物) of a bygone era After all, we wolf down energy-packed fatty foods as if our next meal isn’t a sure thing, even though most of us have access to many more calories than we need. We are afraid of snakes and spiders, even though we rarely encounter them now. And we’re afraid of the dark even in our own homes.
The human brain evolved over hundreds of thousands of years to deal with immediate risks, like hunger and danger, but the vast majority of humans today are neither starving nor in danger of being hunted by a predator or bitten by a poisonous creature. Instead, the risks we face now are obesity, climate change and pollution. The threat and thinking systems in our brain appear to be ill-suited to handle them.
“Our brain is hardwired, and the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,” said David Ropeik, an expert in risk perception (感知). “That worked pretty well when the risks were lions, tigers and bears. It’s not as good now when we need to reason and use the facts more with the complicated risks we face in a modern age.”
Is there anything we can do to overcome that “If the brain jumps to conclusions out of emotion first, just assume that your first decision might not be the best one,” Ropeik said. “Get more information. Take more time to think.”
Dan Ariely from Duke University suggests another strategy. “When you think about your own life, you’re trapped within your own perspective. You’re trapped within your own emotions and feelings and so on,” said Ariely. “But if you can think about a problem with a third-person viewpoint, you’ll likely reach a more rational decision.”
You can also outsource your brain’s thought process to friends, family or even Internet forums. Simply asking others for advice is a great way to tackle problems more rationally, Ariely said. For him, seeking wisdom from a collective fits well with an idea that Paul Bloom, a professor from the University of Toronto, supports: The individual may be irrational, but as a whole, humanity can be rational.
12. What risk does the human brain appear to be ill-suited to handle
A. Hunger. B. Climate change. C. Thirst. D. Animal attack.
13. What can we conclude from David Ropeik’s words
A. Our brains make decisions based on logic. B. Too much information confuses our brain.
C. The human brain is somewhat outdated. D. Our brains are well-suited to modern society.
14. What does the underlined word “rational” in paragraph 5 mean
A. reasonable B. unacceptable C. subjective D. obvious
15. Why does the author write the text
A. To discuss how to avoid risks. B. To introduce a healthier lifestyle.
C. To list some problems of our brain. D. To offer solutions to the challenges our brain faces.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了经过数十万年的进化，我们的大脑能够处理饥饿和危险等直接风险，这使得我们往往会先感觉后思考，但这并不适用于现代人所面临的复杂风险，对此专家提出了三种克服的办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead, the risks we face now are obesity, climate change and pollution. The threat and thinking systems in our brain appear to be ill-suited to handle them. (相反，我们现在面临的风险是肥胖、气候变化和污染。我们大脑中的威胁和思维系统似乎不适合处理它们。)”可知，大脑不适合处理的事是肥胖、气候变化和污染。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Our brain is hardwired, and the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,’ said David Ropeik, an expert in risk perception (感知). ‘That worked pretty well when the risks were lions, tigers and bears. It’s not as good now when we need to reason and use the facts more with the complicated risks we face in a modern age.’ (风险感知专家David Ropeik说：‘我们的大脑是硬连接的，大脑的化学物质保证了我们先感觉，后思考。当风险是狮子、老虎和熊的时候，大脑工作很好。现在，当我们需要更多地推理和利用事实来应对现代面临的复杂风险时，它就不那么好了。’)”可知，David Ropeik认为大脑在处理狮子、老虎和熊这些风险的时候能够运转良好，因为我们的大脑习惯于先感觉后思考，但在面临现代的复杂风险时，由于需要推理和利用事实，大脑就没那么好用了。由此可推测出，从David Ropeik的话中我们可以总结出：大脑有点过时了。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“you can think about a problem with a third-person viewpoint”可知，以第三视觉去思考问题可以排除个人的主观偏见，得出更加客观、合理的结论，所以“you’ll likely reach a more rational decision”表达的是“你很可能得到一个更加合理的决定”，rational 意为“合理的，理性的”，与reasonable意思最接近。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一至三段主要讲述了我们大脑在现代所面临的局限性；第四段首句“Is there anything we can do to overcome that (我们能做些什么来克服这个问题吗？)”以问句的形式引出接下来专家Ropeik和Dan Ariely分别提出的可克服大脑局限性的方法。由此可推测出，本文主要是为了提供解决大脑如今所面临的挑战的一些办法。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having nothing to do, or doing the same task again and again, can certainly be boring. And if you always feel too much boredom, it can even affect your mental health. But does being bored have to be boring
A lack of stimulation (刺激) can lead to boredom—this is when we start to yawn and our mind wanders ___16___ But it’s at work where some experts think being chronically (长期地) bored can have damaging consequences.
___17___ And it is the opposite of “burnout”. Writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says, “This happens when we are bored by our work to the point that we feel it is totally meaningless. ___18___” It can be caused by working in a disappointing environment or feeling under-challenged. Studies show that terrible feelings from boreout can affect workers outside the office and lead to physical illness from insomnia (失眠) to headaches. But Bryan adds that identifying the problem is important for tackling it.
When it becomes extremely boring, some people joke about “dying of boredom”. According to Luis Villazon, writing for the Science Focus website, boredom is just a state of mind which won’t kill you, though it can harm the immune system in some people. He says, “The greatest risk from boredom comes from the things you do to struggle with it. ___19___”
However, some experts say boredom is a natural thing. ___20___ If we see it as an opportunity, it could encourage our creativity. And if our boredom is at work, it could force us to work more effectively.
A. It can happen at home or at school.
B. Boredom is very harmful to our health.
C. This situation has been termed “boreout”.
D. He says “boreout” can be turned into “burnout”.
E. And they think it should be seen more positively.
F. If our job seems pointless, our tasks could be of no value.
G. For example, people who are easily bored tend to do dangerous sports.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在工作中无聊会带来负面影响，并指出积极对待无聊可以激发我们的创造力，促使我们高效工作。
【16题详解】
前文“A lack of stimulation(刺激) can lead to boredom—this is when we start to yawn and our mind wanders. (缺乏刺激会导致无聊——这是我们开始打哈欠和走神的时候。)”讲述了缺乏刺激会让人感到无聊，后文“But it’s at work where some experts think being chronically(长期地) bored can have damaging consequences. (但一些专家认为，长期感到无聊会对工作产生破坏性后果。)”讲述了长期无聊对工作有坏处，空处应承接上文，且与下文形成转折，所以空处应讲述在其他地方感到无聊，A项“这种情况可能发生在家里或学校。”符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
后文“And it is the opposite of ‘burnout’. (这与‘倦怠’相反。)”提到了空处与burnout (倦怠) 相反，C项“这种情况被称为‘闷爆’。”符合题意，选项中的boreout和下文中的burnout相对。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“This happens when we are bored by our work to the point that we feel it is totally meaningless. (当我们对工作感到无聊，以至于觉得它完全没有意义时，就会发生这种情况。)”可知，空处应进一步解释我们对工作感到没有意义时的情况，F项“如果我们的工作看起来毫无意义，我们的任务可能就没有价值了。”符合题意，选项中的pointless照应前文中的meaningless。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“The greatest risk from boredom comes from the things you do to struggle with it. (无聊带来的最大风险来自于你为应对无聊而做的事情。)”讲述了你为打发无聊而做的事情往往有很大风险，空处应进一步对此进行说明，G项“例如，容易感到无聊的人往往会做危险的运动。”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“However, some experts say boredom is a natural thing. (然而，一些专家表示，无聊是一件很自然的事情。)”讲述了一些专家认为无聊是自然情况，后文“If we see it as an opportunity, it could encourage our creativity. (如果我们把它看作一个机会，它可以鼓励我们的创造力。)”讲述了把无聊看作机会可以激发创造力，由此可知，空处应说要积极看到无聊，E项“他们认为应该更积极地看待它。”符合题意，选项中的they指代前文的some experts，it指代前文的boredom。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before I started college I didn’t really know what my expectation was. I just thought I would continue my ___21___, and learn about things that I really cared about. While all of that came ___22___, I also learned things I would ___23___ have thought I would.
Throughout my first year, I learned more about myself and other people. This was something else I didn’t ___24___ to happen. Being in college forced me to ___25___ and I’m glad that I did. I am much more independent and ___26___ the things that I do. It’s ___27___ to put into words how I have changed since starting college. It just kind of happens on its own, almost without you ___28___ it until the change has taken place.
I now know if I want to ___29___, I have to commit myself to the work and make some changes. This is a good____30____ that the college provides. Everything is up to you, whether you pass or fail is dependent on your ____31____. This sounds scary, but to me it provides motivation to ____32____ pushing and challenging myself, and knowing my efforts will pay off.
College definitely ____33____ me but I am so glad it happened. I have grown as a (n) ____34____ version of myself. I ____35____ the college for that. It wasn’t an easy road in the least. I faced many difficulties but I overcame them all and learned from them.
21. A. career B. adventure C. struggle D. education
22. A. true B. rare C. simple D. strange
23. A. ever B. accidentally C. frequently D. never
24. A. remember B. expect C. allow D. bear
25. A. turn up B. give up C. grow up D. stay up
26. A. in honor of B. in need of C. in charge of D. in search of
27. A. difficult B. interesting C. efficient D. essential
28. A. realizing B. accepting C. improving D. stopping
29. A. survive B. try C. succeed D. understand
30. A. position B. weakness C. chance D. challenge
31. A. plans B. actions C. tricks D. goals
32. A. avoid B. keep C. consider D. prefer
33. A. comforted B. shocked C. changed D. protected
34. A. older B. better C. busier D. freer
35. A. chose B. entered C. pursued D. thanked
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了进入大学给作者带来的意想不到的改变，使作者成为了更好的自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想继续我的学业，学习我真正关心的东西。A. career职业；B. adventure冒险；C. struggle努力；D. education教育。根据前文“Before I started college”及“I just thought I would continue”可知，进入大学，我只是想继续我的学业。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这一切到来的时候，我也学到了一些我从未想过会学到的东西。A. true真实的；B. rare稀少的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“I just thought I would continue my ___1___, and learn about things that I really cared about.”及“While all of that came”可知，上大学之前，我只是想着继续自己的学业，学习自己关心的东西，上大学之后这些都实现了。come true表示“实现”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这一切到来的时候，我也学到了一些我从未想过会学到的东西。A. ever曾经；B. accidentally偶然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. never从未。根据后文“This was something else I didn’t ___4___ to happen.”可知，我学到了一些我从未想过的东西。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我没想到会发生的事情。A. remember记得；B. expect期待；C. allow允许；D. bear容忍。根据前文“I didn’t really know what my expectation was.”可知，在大学可以更加了解自己和他人是我之前从未想到的事情。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学生活迫使我长大，我很高兴我做到了。A. turn up露面；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. stay up熬夜。根据后文“I have grown as a (n) ___14___ version of myself.”可知，大学生活迫使我成长，成为更好的自己。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我更加独立，对我所做的事情负责。A. in honor of纪念……；B. in need of需要；C. in charge of负责，掌管；D. in search of寻找。根据前文“I am much more independent”可知，我变得更加独立，有责任心。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难用语言来形容自从上大学以来我发生了怎样的变化。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. efficient有效的；D. essential必要的。根据后文“It just kind of happens on its own, almost without you ___8___ it until the change has taken place.”可知，这种变化是潜移默化的，很难用语言形容。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是自然而然地发生了，几乎在你没有意识到的情况下，变化就发生了。A. realizing意识到；B. accepting接受；C. improving提高；D. stopping停止。根据前文“It just kind of happens on its own”及“without”可知，改变自然而然发生，自己几乎意识不到。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道，如果我想成功，我必须全身心地投入工作，做出一些改变。A. survive生存；B. try尝试；C. succeed成功；D. understand理解。根据后文“I have to commit myself to the work and make some changes”及“whether you pass or fail”可知，专注工作，积极改变是成功的前提。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是大学提供的一个绝好的机会。A. position位置；B. weakness弱点；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Everything is up to you”可知，大学提供了一个自己掌握主动权的机会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你，你是通过还是失败取决于你的行动。A. plans计划；B. actions行动；C. tricks诡计；D. goals目标。根据前文“Everything is up to you, whether you pass or fail”可知，成功与否取决于自己的努力和付出的行动。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很可怕，但对我来说，它提供了不断推动和挑战自己的动力，并且知道我的努力会得到回报。A. avoid避免；B. keep保持；C. consider考虑；D. prefer更喜欢。根据后文“pushing and challenging myself”可知，自己掌握决定权才有动力去不断推动自己努力前进。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学确实改变了我，但我很高兴它发生了。A. comforted安慰；B. shocked震惊；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。根据前文“I also learned things I would ___3__ have thought I would”可知，我在大学学到了许多东西，大学生活使我变成了更好的自己。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经成长为一个更好的自己。A. older更老的；B. better更好的；C. busier更忙的；D. freer更自由的。根据前文“I learned more about myself and other people”及“it provides motivation to ___12___ pushing and challenging myself”可知，我在大学学到了许多东西，成为了更优秀的自己。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，我要感谢大学生活。A. chose选择；B. entered进入；C. pursued追求；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“I have grown as a (n) ___14___ version of myself.”可知，大学生活使我成为了更优秀的自己，对此，我充满感激。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chongqing, Thai durians (泰国榴莲) are ____36____ (direct) transported to the Chinese market through the railways of New Western Land-Sea Corridor. At supermarkets across China, Kenyan avocados (鳄梨), Chilean cherries, as well as red wine and cheese from France become ____37____ (customer) welcome. Walnuts from Shaanxi and beautiful cloisonne enamel (景泰蓝) products are exported abroad.
Under the cooperation framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), economic and trade exchanges among countries and regions ____38____ (involve) are becoming increasingly frequent.
Over the past decade, China has signed BRI cooperation ____39____ (document) with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations, ____40____ (cover) two-thirds of the world’s countries and one-third of international organizations. China has hosted____41____ series of international economic and trade events, which provides platforms for economic and trade exchanges. By the end of August 2023, China ____42____ (sign) 21 free trade agreements with 28 countries and regions. According to a World Bank report, by 2030, BRI-related investments ____43____ (expect) to lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty, 32 million people out of moderate poverty, and increase global trade ____44____ 5.2 percent.
In addition, the BRI is constantly expanding economic and trade cooperation in emerging fields. Digital economic cooperation _____45_____(represent) by e-commerce and mobile payments has become a new area for the high-quality development of the BRI.
【答案】36. directly
37. customers’
38. involved
39. documents
40. covering
41. a 42. had signed
43. are expected
44. by 45. represented
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在“一带一路”倡议下，中国和其他国家展开了密切的经贸合作，取得了良好的效益。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在重庆，泰国榴莲通过西部陆海新通道的铁路直接运往中国市场。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词transported。directly意为“直接地”。故填directly。
【37题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：在中国各地的超市里，肯尼亚鳄梨、智利樱桃以及来自法国的红酒和奶酪都受到顾客的欢迎。空处应用名词所有格，作定语，修饰名词welcome。customer(顾客)为可数名词，其前没有限定词，所以先变成复数再改为所有格形式customers’。故填customers’。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在“一带一路”倡议合作框架下，有关国家和地区的经贸往来日益频繁。本句的谓语是are becoming，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语countries and regions和involve之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填involved。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：过去十年，中国与150多个国家和30多个国际组织签署了“一带一路”合作文件，覆盖了世界三分之二的国家和三分之一的国际组织。document意为“文件，公文”，为可数名词。根据空后的“with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations”可知，文件不止一个，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以这里应用名词复数。故填documents。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是has signed，所以空处应用非谓语动词。这里表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作结果状语。故填covering。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国举办了一系列国际经贸活动，为经贸交流提供了平台。a series of意为“一系列”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2023年8月底，中国已与28个国家和地区签署了21项自贸协定。根据句中的时间状语By the end of August 2023可知，by the end of+过去时间，这里表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had signed。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据世界银行的一份报告，到2030年，“一带一路”相关投资预计将使760万人摆脱极端贫困，3200万人摆脱中度贫困，全球贸易增长5.2%。be expected to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，为固定搭配，常用一般现在时。主语BRI-related investments表示复数，所以谓语应用复数。故填are expected。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题。increase sth. by...意为“让某物增加了……”，其后跟增加的比例。故填by。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以电子商务、移动支付为代表的数字经济合作已成为“一带一路”高质量发展的新领域。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是has become，所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据空后的“by e-commerce and mobile payments”可知，Digital economic cooperation和represent之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填represented。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英语俱乐部将以“我与网络”为主题制作一期墙报。请你根据提示写一篇文章投稿。要点提示：
1. 网络的利弊；
2. 你对网络使用看法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays we live in an age with information technology. Therefore, the network has a lot to do with our life. It can bring us both advantages and disadvantages.
For one thing, the Internet can help us search something helpful for our study and we can connect with our friends online via social media, such as WeChat, Weibo and so on. For another thing, many of us are easily addicted to it because of various games and apps.
In my opinion, I think we should make good use of the Internet, limiting the online time and spending more time in the real life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“我与网络”为主题写一篇短文，陈述网络的利弊以及对网络使用的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
时代：age→era/times
与……有很大关系：have a lot to do with→be closely related to
与……联系：connect with→get in touch with
利用：make use of→take advantage of
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：Therefore, the network has a lot to do with our life. It can bring us both advantages and disadvantages.
拓展句：Therefore, the network has a lot to do with our life, which can bring us both advantages and disadvantages.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For one thing, the Internet can help us search something helpful for our study and we can connect with our friends online via social media, such as WeChat, Weibo and so on. (使用了省略to的不定式作宾补、and连接并列句)
【高分句型2】In my opinion, I think we should make good use of the Internet, limiting the online time and spending more time in the real life.(使用了省略that的宾语从句、现在分词作状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I came outside after basketball practice with some fellows. The sun was setting, and the cool autumn evening felt good compared to the hot gym. I walked to where my mom’s car always parked, but it wasn’t there. That was a little strange. She never parked anywhere else, and she was never late. I went back and sat down on the roadside.
One by one, the fellows who had come outside with me picked up their gym bags and backpacks, greeted their parents, got into different cars and waved goodbye to me.
I watched them drive off. Where was my mom And why didn’t she call I’d give her five more minutes, and then I was going to call her.
Five minutes went by and another six vehicles left. But there was still no Mom Car.
I got up and paced up and down at the parking lot as I finished punching in Mom’s number and waited. It went straight to voicemail.
A set of headlights pulled into the parking lot. A girl walked toward the car. It was Rachel who just finished her volleyball training.
Suddenly she stopped and was looking at me. “Dad, Lester is still here.”
Mr. McPhearson paused with his hand on the car door. “Rachel, we’re already late.”
“I don’t care. We can’t leave him here alone, Dad.”
Then I saw their feet stop in front of me. “Will you have a ride home ” Mr. McPhearson asked.
I nodded. “My mom’s supposed to be here.”
“Do you mind if we sit down and wait with you ” Then he sat down next to me, and Rachel sat down next to him.
“Rachel, will you introduce me to your classmate ”
“Dad, this is Lester Monroe. He’s in my language arts class. And he’s a great basketball player!”
“Yes, sir,” I said. “That’s why I’m here. We just had practice.”
“I see.” Her dad nodded, “I haven’t seen any basketball games. Maybe I’ll come and watch you play.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly my phone rang in my hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Around twenty minutes later, my mom’s car came into our sight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Suddenly my phone rang in my hand. It was my mom. “Lester, I’m sorry. My meeting went over and I couldn’t get away. I’m on my way now. Just give me a few more minutes.” She sounded apologetic but also a little frantic. “Okay, Mom,” I said. “Rachel and his father are with me. I’ll wait for you here.” I ended the call and looked at Mr. McPhearson and Rachel. “My mom is on her way now. She’ll be here soon.” “That’s good to hear. We are going to wait with you.” Rachel insisted.
Around twenty minutes later, my mom’s car came into our sight. She parked next to Mr. McPhearson’s car and got out. “I’m so sorry I was late, Lester.” she said. She hugged me and then introduced herself to Mr. McPhearson and Rachel. “Thank you for keeping him company,” she said. Mr. McPhearson smiled and said, “If Rachel were in the same situation, I think you would do exactly the same thing as I do.” Then we all smiled.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩在篮球训练结束后等待母亲接他回家。其他人都被接走了，但母亲还没有出现，他开始担心。这时，一个女孩Rachel和她的父亲McPhearson先生主动提出陪他等待他的母亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我手里的电话响了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈解释迟到原因并告知要马上过来，而Rachel和她的爸爸选择继续陪伴。
②由第二段首句内容“大约20分钟后，我妈妈的车进入了我们的视线。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈表达感激之情和 McPhearson先生的回答。
2.续写线索：妈妈来电说明原因——告知自己的情况——Rachel和爸爸继续陪伴——妈妈表达感激之情——McPhearson先生的回答
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开：get away/leave/depart
②结束通话：end the call/hang up
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①紧张忙乱的：frantic/hectic
②抱歉的：sorry/regrettable
【点睛】[高分句型1] Around twenty minutes later, my mom’s car came into our sight.(运用了介词短语作时间状语)
[高分句型2] I’m so sorry I was late, Lester.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] If Rachel were in the same situation, I think you would do exactly the same thing as I do.(运用了if引导条件状语从句。省略连词that的宾语从句和as引导方式状语从句)