Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？SectionB练习（含解析）

Unit 5 Section B
一、单项选择
1．I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me
2．A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it ______ helps with students’ health, ______ improves their social skills.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and
3．In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.
A．close B．closely C．near D．nearly
4．Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）. ______. He is a talented runner.
A．Without doubt B．For example C．Once in a while D．All of a sudden
5．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
二、完形填空
Have you ever been to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 6 . Bangkok (曼谷) is the 7 of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 8 some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.
The 9 time to visit Thailand is from April 5h to 6th, because it is the time of 10 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 11 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers’ choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 12 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 13 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at 14 prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to 15 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
6．A．take a holiday B．take the bus C．take risks
7．A．world B．countryside C．capital
8．A．hear B．see C．listen
9．A．most B．worst C．best
10．A．the Water Festival B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving
11．A．look B．throw C．arrive
12．A．swim B．walk C．lose
13．A．terrible B．sour C．delicious
14．A．cheap B．expensive C．low
15．A．hit B．ride C．drive
三、阅读理解
Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.
Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.
Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.
It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.
16．Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____.
A．he does not listen to others’ advice B．he sets up a network of video games
C．he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D．he often plays jokes at business meetings
17．Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2
A．It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.
B．Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.
C．It is bad to dress differently from people around you.
D．Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.
18．In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____.
A．by giving reasons B．by using pictures
C．by comparing facts D．by listing numbers
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．What we wear makes a difference. B．Formal clothing makes a wise man.
C．Our value depends on what we wear. D．Our clothing influences our characters.
四、词语运用,完成句子
20．What I need is (chopstick),not forks.
21．Now Internet is (wide) used in the teaching field.
22．The tree has green (leaf) all year round.
23．Some (internation) meetings are held in our city every year.
24．He is an outgoing and (live) person.
25．无论他是谁,都应遵守交通规则。
he is, he should obey the traffic rules.
26．据我所知,他的英语讲得很好。
I know, he speaks English very well.
27．珠穆朗玛峰终年被雪覆盖着。
Mount Qomolangma snow all year round.
28．法国以葡萄酒而闻名。
France its grape wine.
29．我们可以很容易地把冰变成水。
We can ice water easily.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。me我，人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I 作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。
考查连词辨析。either…or… “或者……或者……”；neither…nor… “既不……也不……”；not only…but also… “不但……而且……”；both…and…“和”。根据“A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates.” 可知，课间休息是很好的时间，结合句意“有助于学生的健康”和“提高他们的社交技能”可知，此处表示“不但……而且……”，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，各国应密切合作。A. close关闭，动词；B. closely严密地，副词；C. near距离近，形容词；D. nearly差不多，副词。空格处前面的work是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰，排除A/C；选项D意思是：差不多，几乎。用在句子中语境不对。故选B。这里是指：为了保护环境，各国应密切合作。
4．A
【详解】句意：苏炳添赢得了国际田联室内巡回赛。毫无疑问，他是一位有才能的跑步运动员。
考查介词短语辨析。without doubt毫无疑问；for example例如；once in a while偶尔；all of a sudden突然。根据苏炳添赢了国际田联室内巡回赛，可知他是一位有天赋的跑步运动员是毫无疑问的，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：看见她家乡的新变化，南京，Sandy几乎不能相信她的眼睛。根据properly合适地，highly高度地， nearly几乎， hardly几乎不，根据Seeing the new changes in her hometown, 和believe her eye可知是几乎不能相信她的眼睛；故选D。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【分析】你去过泰国吗？这是一个旅行度假的好地方，每年有成千上万的中国人去那里。那里有美丽的海滩，有美味的食物。去泰国度假最好的时候是4月份，那时正赶上他们的泼水节。短文中作者对我们的泰国之行提了一些好的建议。
6．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。考查动词短语辨析，take a holiday度假；take the bus乘坐公交车；take risks冒险。根据句中For thousands of tourists from China“对于中国的游客”可知，游客们去泰国当然是度假的，故应选A。
7．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。考查名词辨析，world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。
8．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走动。考查动词辨析，hear听到；see看到；listen听，不及物动词。根据句意…some monks walking along the streets“一些僧侣在大街上散步”，这是看到的场景，故应选B。
9．句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼水节。考查形容词最高级辨析，most最多；最；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据下文的介绍because it is the time of 　　5　　. People sing, dance and go on the streets to 　　6　　 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck可知，这个时候是去泰国最好的时候，故应选C。
10．句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼水节。考查名词辨析，the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据句中from April 5h to 6th, 以及下句话People sing, dance and go on the streets to 　　6　　 water at each other.可知，那个时间应该是泼水节，故应选A。
11．句意：人们唱歌、跳舞、在大街上走动，互相泼水。考查动词辨析，look看，不及物动词；throw扔，投；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据第5小题的注释可知，泼水节的时候，人们互相泼水，故应选B。
12．句意：在这个国家，有很多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在沙滩上尽情玩乐，或者在海里游泳。考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后in the sea“在海洋里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选A。
13．句意：另外，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。考查形容词辨析，terrible可怕的，糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious美味的。根据文意可知，短文介绍泰国是一个旅行的好地方，因此那里应该有美味的食物，故应选C。
14．句意：你可以在任何一个餐馆吃海鲜，或者以非常低的价格买到一些热带水果，例如芒果和榴莲。考查形容词辨析，cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据句意和空后的price可知，修饰价格不能用“便宜”或者“贵的”，应用“高低”修饰，故应选C。
15．句意：如果你去泰国，不要忘了骑大象。考查动词辨析，hit打击；ride骑；drive开车，驾驶。根据空后an elephant可知，这里应表示“骑大象”，故应选B。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中介绍了泰国这个国家，并对去那里旅行提出了一些建议。文章主题明确，结构清晰，文章内容叙述清晰，话题是学生们比较熟悉的，因此文章内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后in the sea“在海洋里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A
【分析】本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克 扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员Francsca Gino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。
16．细节理解题。根据第1段描述Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.（社交网络Facebook的创始人马克 扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。不是每个人都赞同。有人说他看起来不那么严肃。）可知“有些人认为马克扎克伯格不严肃，因为他经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班”；故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第2段第2句中she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect.（她认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。）可知“穿不太正式的衣服实际上很好”是吉诺的观点；故选B。
18．细节理解题。通读第3段可知作者举了一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。可知作者主要通过比较事实来证明他的观点。故选C。
19．主旨理解题。本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克 扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员Francsca Gino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。根据本文主要内容，我们能从本文了解到我们穿着会产生很大的作用。故选A。
20．chopsticks
【详解】句意：我需要的是筷子，不是叉子。chopstick“筷子”，可数名词，一般以复数形式出现，因为筷子通常都是使用一双，所以这里应用复数，故填chopsticks。
21．widely
【详解】句意：现在因特网被广泛应用于教学领域。此空修饰动词used，所以用副词。wide“宽的、广泛的”，形容词，其副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
22．leaves
【详解】句意：这棵树全年都长着绿色的树叶。leaf树叶，可数名词；此处没有冠词或者数词修饰，所以用其复数表示类别，leaf对应的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
23．international
【详解】句意：我们城市每年都举行一些国际会议。设空处修饰后面的名词meetings，所以应填入一个形容词作定语，international“国际的”，故填international。
24．lively
【详解】句意：他是一个既外向又活泼的人。and连接两个并列成分，设空处和前面的形容词outgoing“外向的”并列作定语修饰person，因此这里应填入一个形容词，live“生活”，动词，与其所对应的形容词是lively“活泼的”， 符合题意，故填lively。
25． No matter who
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“无论是谁”的表达，“无论是谁”英文表达是no matter who，固定词组，引导让步状语从句，相当于whoever，因其位于句首，所以首字母应大写，故填（1）No（2）matter（3）who。
26． As far as
【详解】speak English讲英语；通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“据我所知”，英文表达是as far as I know，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填（1）As（2）far（3）as。
27． is covered with
【详解】根据语境和时间标志词“终年”可知，时态应为一般现在时；被……覆盖为be covered with，Mount Qomolangma做主语，为单数，故填is covered with。
28． is famous for
【详解】根据英汉对照可以判断，此空白处意为“以……而闻名”，即此处考查固定短语be famous for。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。主语France是单数，用be动词is。故填is famous for。
29． turn into
【详解】turn...into...“把......变成......”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填turn；into。
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