Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! SectionA 练习（含解析）

Unit 2 Section A
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．There are a lot of traditional f stories about this festival.
2．Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g
3．The thief tried to s some things in the store.
4．I want a beautiful t for my boyfriend.
5．The girl's favorite food is the (甜点).
用所给词的适当形式填空
6．Last week I visited my (relative).
7．I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, you'll put on four (pound).
8．There are some (mooncake) on the table. I think they are delicious!
9．The Spring Festival is a time for (clean) and washing away bad things.
10．People started the tradition of (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago.
单选题
11． great day! Let’s go out to have a picnic.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
12．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.
A．but B．if C．and D．or
13．A lot of trees _____ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
14．What nice model planes! Can you show us ______ you make them
A．whether B．how C．why D．which
15．I think July is the ______ month of the year.
A．hot B．hoter C．hottest D．hotter
16．My son liked ______ out best.
A．eating B．eat C．eats D．ate
17．I wonder if it’s similar _______the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A．for B．at C．in D．to
18．This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets ______ water at each other.
A．throw B．to throw C．throwing D．thrown
19．I wonder ______ they'll have the races again next year.
A．what B．how C．why D．if
20．The Western countries have been ______ Christmas for many years.
A．celebrating B．celebrate C．celebrates D．celebrated
21．There are many folk ______ about this festival.
A．story B．stories C．storys D．/
22．I heard that it is ______ more and more popular to celebrate Father's Day in China.
A．becoming B．became C．become D．becomes
23．______ delicious the food is in Hunan!
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
24．He ______ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.
A．find B．finds C．found D．finding
25．I think it is a good idea ______ parents to do something instead.
A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help
选词填空
26．Chang'e refused to give the medicine to (he, him).
27．My parents wonder (whether, how) July is a good time to visit Nanjing.
28．I think the mountain is (beauty, beautiful).
29．The girl (become, became) very light and flew up to the sky.
30．In fact, I want (put, to put) a good picture on the wall.
根据汉语完成句子
31．中秋节是多么有趣的节日啊！
How fun Mid-Autumn Festival !
32．我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
I know the Mid - Autumn Festival is .
33．我相信七月是一年中最热的时候。
I believe that is the hottest month of a year.
34．但是他们为什么要那样做呢？
But they do that
35．汤姆去新加坡度假了。
Tom went to Singapore his vacation.
语法专练：单选题
36．Could you say it again I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
37．—__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A．What good B．How good C．How bad D．What bad
38．He knows that the Spring Festival ______ really fun.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
39．I want to know ______ they'll have the races again next month.
A．that B．if C．how D．what
40．______ pretty the new car is! Do you like it
A．What B．How C．When D．Whether
阅读理解
Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January (1)st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year.
In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year. People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck". Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus(剩余)".
41．What do you learn from the passage
A．People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.
B．New Year begins from January 10th in Japan.
C．In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter.
D．Traditional foods only show a new of good luck.
42．What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India
A．Christmas B．Pongal C．New Year D．Lantern Festival
43．In Japan, people all like eating ______ on New Year's Day.
A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi Ryori D．dumplings
44．The underlined word "various" in Paragraph (4) can best be replaced by "______".
A．different B．same C．expensive D．few
45．The underlined word "possibility" in Paragraph (5) probably means "______" in Chinese.
A．必须性 B．必然性 C．可变性 D．可能性
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参考答案：
1．folk
【详解】句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。名词前用形容词作定语，folk stories“民间故事”。故填folk。
2．garden
【详解】句意：你想看一看花园里漂亮的花吗？根据“flowers in the...”及首字母可知，此处指的是“花园”，英语是名词garden，此处指“在花园”，英语是“in the garden”，故填garden。
3．steal
【详解】句意：这个小偷设法偷店里的一些东西。根据thieves“小偷”可知是steal“偷”，又因为try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填steal。
4．tie
【详解】句意：我想为我男朋友要一个漂亮的领带。beautiful漂亮的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，结合首字母提示，故填tie。
5．dessert
【详解】句意：那名女孩最喜欢的食物是甜点。dessert“甜点”，是不可数名词，故填dessert。
6．relatives
【详解】句意：上周我看望了我的亲戚。relative亲戚，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填relatives。
7．pounds
【详解】句意：我想如果你每天吃四顿饭，连吃两个月，你的体重将增加四磅。根据“four”可知，“pound”应用复数形式，故填pounds。
8．mooncakes
【详解】句意：桌子上有些月饼。我想它们会很美味。“mooncake”是可数名词，空格前有“some”修饰，所以用复数形式，故填mooncakes。
9．cleaning
【详解】句意：春节是一个清洁和去除脏东西的时候。空格前“for”是介词，后跟doing作宾语，故填cleaning。
10．admiring
【详解】句意：很久以前，人们就开始了和家人一起赏月和吃月饼的传统。空格前“of”是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
11．A
【详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！让我们出去野餐吧。
考查感叹句。由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。构成形式：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!此处修饰其后单数可数名词day，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。”。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：每年这里周围种植大量的树，现在我们可以呼吸到更新鲜的空气了。
考查被动语态。主语trees是谓语动词plant的承受者，所以应该用被动语态be done，排除CD；又根据every year，可知是一般现在时，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的飞机模型！你能告诉我们你是怎样制作的吗？
考查宾语从句。whether是否；how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个。由“Can you show us …you make them ”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中主语、谓语、宾语齐全，故应用how引导宾语从句，在句中作方式状语，意为“你是怎样制作的？ ”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：我认为七月是一年中最热的月份。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the year”可知，比较范围是整年，三者以上比较应使用最高级，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：我儿子最喜欢在外面吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是“like doing sth.”，用动名词作宾语，故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：我想知道它是否与云南傣族的节日相似。考查介词。短语be similar to：与…相似，类似。结合句意可知填to；选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：这是泰国新年的时候。人们在街上互相泼水。
考查非谓语动词。由“People go on the streets… water at each other.”可知，人们走上大街去互相泼水，故此处应为动词不定式to throw作目的状语。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：我想知道他们明年是否再进行比赛。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how怎样；why为何；if是否；根据“I wonder”以及整个从句可知，这里表达的是“是否”，故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：西方国家很多年一直在庆祝圣诞节。
考查时态。根据“for many years”以及句意可知，西方国家从过去到现在一直在庆祝圣诞节，未来也会庆祝，因此用“现在完成进行时”，结构为have/has been+现在分词。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。
考查名词复数。关键词many修饰名词复数；story意为“故事”，是以辅音字母加-y结尾，要变y为i加-es。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：我听说在中国越来越盛行庆祝父亲节。
考查时态。根据空格前的“is”可知，后面要接doing形式，构成现在进行时的结构，在此处表达“正变得……”，故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：在湖南这食物是多美味啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，when和why不能构成感叹句，可排除后两项。在感叹句中，what后接名词或名词性短语；how后接形容词或副词；delicious（美味的）是形容词，需用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：他发现月亮又大又圆以至于他能够看到他朋友在那。
考查时态。根据后面的was及could可知，事情发生在过去，主句是一般过去时态。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我想帮助父母做些事情是一个好的想法。
考查非谓语。此处是一个固定结构：It is+名词短语+to do sth.，句子真正的主语是不定式，it是形式主语，故选A。
26．him
【详解】句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他。此处表达的是“给某人某物”，英语是“give sth to sb”，其中“to”是一个介词，后面要接宾语，故用宾格，故填him。
27．whether
【详解】句意：我父母想知道七月是否是游览南京的好时间。考查宾语从句的引导词。wonder意为“想知道”，此处意为“七月是否是游览南京的好时间”。故选whether。
28．beautiful
【详解】句意：我认为这座山很美。“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填beautiful。
29．became
【详解】句意：女孩变得很轻，飞上了天空。由句中flew up可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用谓语动词的过去式。故填became。
30．to put
【详解】句意：事实上，我想把一幅好画挂在墙上。want to do sth想要做某事，其后应接动词不定式to put作宾语。故填to put。
31． the is
【详解】句意：中秋节多么有趣啊！考查感叹句“How+形容词+主谓”结构的用法，“Mid-Autumn Festival”是中国的传统节日，前面要用定冠词the，所以第一空填the；而第二空缺的是谓语，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也用单数，所以用is，故填the，is。
32． that really fun
【详解】此句为宾语从句，know后的宾语从句陈述看法/观点，用that引导；be really fun“的确很有趣”；故填 that；really；fun。
33．July
【详解】本句为that引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故此处应为July“七月”，专有名词。故填July。
34． why do
【详解】根据题意，询问“为什么”用why，后跟一般疑问句，句中do是实义动词，此句为一般现在时态，主语为they，所以加助动词do。故填why do。
35．for
【详解】由“Tom went to Singapore… his vacation.”可知，名词前缺少介词，for“为了”表示目的。故填for。
36．C
【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不能明白你正在说的内容。考点：疑问词辨析，how如何，怎样；when什么时候；what什么； which哪一个。结合语境可知选C。
37．D
【分析】
【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去玄武湖上泛舟了。——别担心，我们要不去科学博物馆吧。
考查感叹句。此处修饰其后不可数名词weather，可知是由what引导的感叹句，结构为what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除BC；根据后文“We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake”，可知是天气不好，故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：他知道春节真的很有趣。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句。主句的动词“knows”是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。陈述客观事实句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“the Spring Festival”，谓语动词也用单数，故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：我想知道他们下个月是否还会举行比赛。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实义；if是否；how怎样；what什么。由“I want to know…they'll have the races again next month.”可知，从句中不缺任何成分，此处为“我想知道他们下个月是否……”，故应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：这辆新车多漂亮啊！你喜欢吗？
考查感叹句。由“…pretty the new car is!”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词pretty“漂亮的”为形容词，故应用how来引导感叹句。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【分析】本文讲述的是世界上不同的国家庆祝传统节日的方式。讲述了英国、法国、印度、日本以及中国庆祝传统节日的方式。
41．主旨大意题。根据文中“people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.”可知，文章主要是介绍人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal.”可知，在印度南部，在一月中旬有一个为期三天的节日叫做“Pongal”，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival….On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served”可知，在日本，人们新年时喜欢吃御节料理，故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据文中“On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year.”可知，在新年这一天，上各种各样的叫御节料理的菜，每一道菜都是新年的愿望，所以“various”指的是“各种各样的，不同的”，故选A。
45．词义猜测题。根据文中“People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year’s time might “cut luck”.”可知，中国人提前准备他们的食物，以避免在新年期间用刀可能会“切断运气”，所以“possibility”指的是“可能性”，故选D。
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