Unit 7 Will people have robots？SectionA练习（含解析）

Unit 7 Section A
单项选择
1．__________an English party in our school this Friday.
A．There will be B．There is going to have
C．There will have D．There is going have
2．—Will people live to be 300 years old in the future
—No, __________.
A．they aren’t B．they won’t C．they don’t D．they can’t
3．—__________do you think the kids will study in 15 years
—They __________at home on computers.
A．Where; study B．What; will study C．Where; will study D．What; study
4．We won’t use money, because everything will be __________.
A．expensive B．cheap C．busy D．free
5．We will try our best to do the work with_________ money and _______ people.
A．few; little B．a few; a little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
6．—__________ will you leave Beijing
—In two hours.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．What time
7．—There ____________ a concert this evening.
—Yeah. Exciting news!
A．are going to be B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．will have
8．My mother’s dream will __________ soon.
A．come true B．come out C．come in D．come on
9．---What will the future ________
---Cities will be more ________.
A．like; pollute B．be like; polluted
C．like; pollution D．be like; pollution
10．The new economic development zone will__________ in the development of the area.
A．play a leading part B．take part
C．play leading part D．take a part
用所给单词的适当形式填空
11．The builders built many (build) in our city last year.
12．In summer, I like to go (swim) with my father.
13．We are sure that China will be even (good) tomorrow.
14．I hope there will be less (pollute) in the future.
15．We can do the work with (little) money and (few) people than they can.
16．I respect (尊敬) you but I (agree) with your decision.
17．Mr. Brown visited some (factory) in our city.
18．Kate, please give me some writing (paper).
19．Both (side) have different ideas. Which side do you agree with
20．You shouldn’t promise what’s (possible).
选词填空
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
paper, pollute, planet, plant, environment, factory, even, word, probable, apartment
21．Don’t throw (扔) dirty things into the river. They will the river.
22．I wonder if there is life on other .
23．Mom, can I draw a picture on the
24． need light (光) and water.
25．Young children often feel happier in the home .
26．You can stay in my tonight. Here is the key.
27．My father is a worker. He works in the .
28．Mr. Miller wrote down a few to help him remember what to say.
29．Look at the black clouds. It will rain.
30．We were all on time — Chris and he's usually late for everything.
根据汉语意思翻译句子
31．50年后，学生们将在家里在电脑上学习。
32．这些动物将濒临灭绝。
33．3月12日，每个人都参加了植树活动。
34．在未来，地球上将有更多的小汽车。
35．人们将活到100多岁。
完形填空
Kate’s brother Danny 36 some New Year’s resolutions this year. 37 , he is going to learn 38 the guitar. He is going to take the guitar lessons 39 practice every day. Second, he wants to get good 40 . He is going to study 41 and he is going to finish all his homework 42 he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn 43 new language. He is going to buy some 44 CDs and listen to 45 at home every morning.
36．A．made B．make C．is make D．making
37．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last
38．A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
39．A．but B．or C．/ D．and
40．A．lesson B．class C．grades D．record
41．A．harder B．worse C．more beautiful D．cooler
42．A．when B．as C．after D．before
43．A．an B．a C．the D．two
44．A．Japan B．Japanese C．China D．America
45．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
阅读理解
A
Nate Damm went from Delaware to San Francisco in 2011. Did the trip take four hours No. It took longer. Eight hours No. Much longer. A few weeks No. It took even longer than that. The trip took him over seven months. Why did it take so long Damm walked across the United States. He walked more than 3,000 miles across 14 states.
Someone asked Damm, “Wouldn't it be faster if you just drove ” Well, arriving wasn't the point.
Damm grew up in Maine. He never traveled farther west than Pennsylvania. He often thought about traveling to other countries, but then he realized he didn't know much about the United States. So he decided to walk across the country. By walking, he felt more connected to the people and the land.
In the beginning, Damm walked about 13 miles a day. Then he started walking longer distances. One day in Colorado, he walked 41 miles.
At first, Damm used GPS (全球定位系统) to find his way, but the directions it gave him were often wrong. He bought a paper road map and found it was much better. He avoided major highways (主路); the smaller roads were safer.
Damm is not the only person to cross the United States on foot. About ten to twenty people do it every year.
46．Damm's walking trip in 2011 _______.
A．took over nine months B．started from San Francisco
C．covered 14 states of the US
47．The underlined words “the point” in Paragraph 2 mean _______.
A．the score B．the opinion C．the main goal
48．Damm decided to walk across the US after_______.
A．he was advised to do that
B．he found he knew little about the country
C．he found walking was good exercise
49．One day in Colorado, Damm walked a distance of up to _______.
A．13 miles B．31 miles C．41 miles
50．From the last two paragraphs, we can know _______.
A．GPS is not as good as a road map sometimes
B．Damm prefers major highways to smaller roads
C．less than ten people walk across the US every year
B
B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
It's important to develop good study habits. Here's how.
★ Prepare for homework assignments ( 家庭作业).
Be sure you understand what the teacher expects. 51 Always write down the assignment and its due (到期) date in your notebook. Don't just try to remember it!
★ Take notes.
Make a habit of taking good notes during class. Don't try to write down every word your teacher says. 52
★ Create a study space.
Is it difficult to pay attention when you study Create a quiet place at home where you can study without distractions (使人分心的事物) like loud music or the TV. 53
★ Manage your time.
Use your time well. Put a calendar on your wall and use it to keep track of (记录) your assignments. 54 Choose a time that's good for you to study, and make sure you take regular breaks.
★ Develop good personal habits.
Let's face it. 55 Getting enough sleep and exercise and avoiding junk food are important. You will study better when you're rested and in good health.
A．Instead, summarize (总结) the main ideas.
B．Turn off your phone and computer when you can.
C．It will be easier to remember when things are due.
D．If you have difficulty in solving the problems, ask the teacher for help.
E．If you are tired or feel sick, studying will not be easy.
F．If you're not sure, ask questions before you leave class.
补全对话
A：Hi, Anna. What are you doing
B：Oh, I’m reading a book.
A： 56
B：Yes, reading helps me a lot. 57
A：Really 58
B：I am going to keep reading and writing stories. What do you want to be
A： 59 But my parents want me to be a policeman.
B：Don’t worry. 60 Just find your interest and try your best.
A：Yes, you are right.
A．I want to be a writer.
B．Not everyone knows what they want to be.
C．Why are you going to be a writer
D．I want to be a teacher.
E．Are you good at writing
F．You really like reading books!
G．How are you going to make your dream come true
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这周五我们学校将有一个英语晚会。
考查There be句型。根据“this Friday”可知句子是一般将来时态；表示“将有……”；there be结构变成一般将来时的结构“There will be…”或“There is/are going to be…”。have表示某人拥有某物，不符合语境。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——将来人们会活到300岁吗 ——不，他们不会的。
考查一般疑问句答语。根据问句可知为一般将来时，且为will开头的一般疑问句，故否定回答为“No, they won’t. ”，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你认为15年后孩子们会在哪里学习？ ——他们将在家里用电脑学习。
考查特殊疑问句和一般将来时。由上文中的will可知，下文也应用一般将来时；由at home可知上文提问的是地点，所以应用where提问。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们不会用钱，因为一切都是免费的。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的； busy忙的；free自由的。根据“We won’t use money”可推出物品将会是免费的。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们将努力用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。
考查形容词比较级。money（钱）不可数名词，用little（几乎没有，很少）或a little（一点）修饰，比较级less（更少的）；people可数名词复数，a few（一些）或few（几乎没有，很少）修饰可数名词复数，比较级fewer（更少的）。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你多久离开北京？——两个小时后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，表示频率；How long多长时间，对时间段进行提问；What time什么时间，对具体时刻或时间提问。结合句意和答语In two hours，可知“两个小时后”，要用how soon提问。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——今天晚上将会有一场音乐会。——好的，多让人兴奋的消息啊！
考查there be句型的将来时。There be的将来时为There is /are going to be 或者There will be，将会有……，主语a concert是单数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈的梦想很快就会实现。
考查动词短语。come true实现；come out出版，露面；come in进来；come on过来，根据My mother’s dream可知，应该是梦想会很快实现，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子 ——城市污染加重。考查介词和动词语态辨析。be like像……样子，like是介词；like喜欢，动词，和主语the future搭配语义不通，可排除AC两项。答句Cities和pollute是被动关系，需用“be + done”结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：在这个地区的发展中新经济开发区将起到主导作用。
考查动词短语。play a…part in…在……中有……作用；take part in参加，参与。句子表述“起主导作用”用play a leading part in。故选A。
11．buildings
【详解】句意：建筑工去年在我们城市建了许多楼房。many后接名词复数形式。根据题干中“The builders built”可知是建造楼房，用build的名词形式building表示“楼房”，其复数形式是buildings。故填buildings。
12．swimming
【详解】句意：夏天，我喜欢和我父亲一起去游泳。动词短语go swimming意为“去游泳”，故填swimming。
13．better
【详解】句意：我们确信中国的明天将会更好。句中“even”意为“甚至”，常用于比较级表示程度。good的比较级为better，故填better。
14．pollution
【详解】句意：我希望将来污染会少一些。此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是“There will be+主语+介词短语”，pollute动词，污染，less后加不可数名词。pollution不可数名词，污染。故填pollution。
15． less fewer
【详解】句意：我们可以用比他们更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。根据句中的“ than they can”可知，应用比较级形式；little比较级为less，意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；few比较级为fewer，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词。故填less；fewer。
16．disagree
【详解】句意：我尊重你，但我不同意你的决定。根据上文“I respect (尊敬) you”及下文but表示转折关系，此处是“不同意你的决定”。所给单词agree动词，同意，这里用其反义词disagree动词，不同意。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形。故填disagree。
17．factories
【详解】句意：布朗先生参观了我们城市的一些工厂。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数形式。factory名词，工厂，此处用复数形式factories。故填factories。
18．paper
【详解】句意：凯特，请给我一些信纸。根据空前“some writing”可知是要信纸，paper在此处作不可数名词，用其原形。故填paper。
19．sides
【详解】句意：双方都有不同的想法。你同意哪一方？both“两者都”，后加名词复数形式。side名词，一边。此处用复数形式。故填sides。
20．impossible
【详解】句意：你不应该答应不可能的事。根据题干中“You shouldn’t promise”可知是不该答应，由此可推出是“不可能”做到的事情，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
21．pollute 22．planets 23．paper 24．Plants 25．environment 26．apartment 27．factory 28．words 29．probably 30．even
【解析】21．句意：不要把脏东西扔进河里。它们会污染这条河。根据“Don’t throw (扔) dirty things into the river.”可知脏东西会污染这条河，备选词pullute“污染”；因其位于助动词will之后，应用动词原形。故填pollute。
22．句意：我想知道其他星球上是否有生命。由主句句意和宾语从句句中的“there is life”可知，空处应是名词“行星，planet”；在结合句中的other可知，应用复数形式。故填planets。
23．句意：妈妈，我可以在纸上画画吗？空处在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据“draw a picture”可知应是在纸上画画，空处应是不可数名词“纸paper”。故填paper。
24．句意：植物需要光和水。由常识可知，植物需要光和水；又根据句中的谓语动词“need”的提示，主语应是复数形式。故填Plants。
25．句意：年幼的孩子在家里常常感到更快乐。由“Young children often feel happier”可知是在家里的环境中，所以空处应是名词“环境，environment”。故填environment。
26．句意：你今晚可以住在我的公寓里。这是钥匙。空处在形容词性物主代词“my”之后，应是名词；再根据“Here is the key.”可知，空处应是名词“公寓，apartment”。故填apartment。
27．句意：我爸爸是一名工人。他在工厂工作。根据“My father is a worker.”可知是在工厂工作，空处应是名词“工厂，factory”。故填factory。
28．句意：米勒先生写了几句话来帮助他记住要说什么。根据句中的谓语动词“wrote down”的提示可知，空处应是名词“话，word”；因其位于a few之后，应用复数形式。故填words。
29．句意：看那些乌云。可能会下雨。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知可能下雨，空处应是副词“可能”；probable是形容词，很可能的，对应的副词是probably，或许、很可能。故填probably。
30．句意：我们都很准时，即使克里斯，他通常干什么都迟到。根据“he's usually late for everything”可知即使常迟到的克里斯也很准时，空处应是副词“即使，even”用以加强比较。故填even。
31．In 50 years, students will study at home on computers.
【详解】50年后in 50 years；学生们students；在家学习study at home；通过电脑on computers。根据语境可知是一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”。故填In 50 years, students will study at home on computers.
32．These animals will be in great danger.
【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”；“这些动物”翻译为“these animals”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“濒临灭绝”也就是“处于极大的危险中”翻译为“in great danger”，是固定短语，在句中作表语；故填These animals will be in great danger.
33．On March 12, everyone played a part in planting trees.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句说的是已经发生了的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语为everyone“每个人”；play a part in是固定短语，意为“参与……、在……中起作用”，后跟动名词短语planting trees，注意动词play应变为过去式played；在具体的某一天用介词on；故填On March 12, everyone played a part in planting trees.
34．In the future, there will be more cars on the earth.
【详解】根据句意，可知本句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时。表示“某地有某物”用“there be”句型。将会有“there will be”；有更多的小汽车“more cars”；地球上“on the earth”；在未来“in the future”作时间状语，可置于句首。故填In the future, there will be more cars on the earth.
35．People will live to be more than/over 100 years old.
【详解】句子的主语是“人们”用名词people，根据“将”可知句子是一般将来时态，用will do的结构；表示“活到”用动词短语“live to be”，表示“超出，……多”用短语more than或者over；表示年龄用“100 years old”。故填People will live to be more than/over 100 years old.
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述凯特的哥哥丹尼今年制定的三点新年计划。
36．句意：凯特的哥哥丹尼今年制定了一些新年计划。
made动词的过去式；make动词原形；is make结构错误； making动词的现在分词。从下文列举的计划，可知是制定过了，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式made，语法正确。故选A。
37．句意：第一，他将学习弹吉他。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“some New Year’s resolutions”及后文“Second”可知讲述新年计划的第一点，用序数词first表示“第一”。故选A。
38．句意：第一，他将学习弹吉他。
play玩，动词原形；playing动名词；to play动词不定式；plays动词的第三人称单数。earn to do sth.学习做某事（在心里打算好了准备去学,还没有去），用动词不定式to play作宾语。故选C。
39．句意：他将每天上吉他课和练习吉他。
but但是；or否则；and和。“take the guitar lessons”和“practice”两个动词的并列用连词and。故选D。
40．句意：第二，他想得到好的成绩。
lesson课程；class课，班级；grades年级，成绩；record记录。根据“get good”可知用名词grades，表示“得到好的成绩”。故选C。
41．句意：他将学习更努力。
harder更难的；worse更糟的；more beautiful更漂亮的；cooler更凉快的。根据前文得到好成绩及“ study”可知表示“学习更努力”用比较级harder修饰动词study。故选A。
42．句意：他将在看电视之前完成他的所有的家庭作业。
when当……的时候，在某一时间点；as当，两个动作同时发生；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he watches TV”可知用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在看电视之前完成作业”。故选D。
43．句意：最后，她想学习一门新的语言。
an一个，泛指，元音音素开始的单词前；a泛指一个，辅音音素开始的单词前；the表示确指；two两个。句子表述泛指一门新的语言，new是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故选B。
44．句意：他将买一些日语的光盘，在家每天早上听。
Japan日本；Japanese日语；China中国；America美国。根据“new language”可知与学习语言有关，“CDs”前用Japanese修饰，故选B。
45．句意：他将买一些日语的光盘，在家每天早上听。
they他们；their他们的；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的东西。动词短语“listen to”后面用人称代词的宾格，根据“CDs”可知用them表示“它们”。故选C。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在2011年内特·达姆从美国特拉华州步行横穿到达旧金山的原因以及花费的时间，并告诉我们他不是唯一步行横穿美国的人。每年大约有10到20人那样做。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He walked more than 3,000 miles across 14 states”可知，他横穿了14个州，走了3000多英里。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据第二段第一行“Wouldn't it be faster if you just drove ”以及后面的“arriving wasn't the point”结合语境可推知，the point指的是目的；选项C“the main goal主要目的”题意，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“but then he realized he didn't know much about the United States. So he decided to walk across the country”可知，在他意识到自己对美国了解不多后，他决定徒步穿越这个国家，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“One day in Colorado, he walked 41 miles”可知，在科罗拉多州的一天，他步行了41英里，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“At first, Damm used GPS (全球定位系统) to find his way, but the directions it gave him were often wrong. He bought a paper road map and found it was much better.”可知，达姆用全球定位系统（GPS）找路，但方向经常是错误的，所以他买了一张纸质的路线图，发现这样更好；由此可推断，GPS有时不如路线图好。故选A。
51．F 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．E
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些养成好的学习习惯的方法：准备好家庭作业、做笔记、创造学习空间、管理好时间、养成良好的个人习惯。
51．根据所给空前面的句子“Be sure you understand what the teacher expects”“一定要明白老师的期望”，故知此处说的是：如果你不确定，在你下课前提问，故选F。
52．根据所给空前面的句子“Don't try to write down every word your teacher says”“不要把老师说的每一个字都写下来”，故知此处说的是：相反，总结一下主要观点，故选A。
53．根据所给空前面的句子“Create a quiet place at home where you can study without distractions (使人分心的事物) like loud music or the TV”“当你在家里学习的时候创造一个安静的环境，不应该有像吵闹的音乐或电视这些使人分心的事物”，故知此处说的是：如果可以关掉你的手机和电脑，故选B。
54．根据所给空前面的句子“Use your time well. Put a calendar on your wall and use it to keep track of (记录) your assignments”“好好利用你的时间。把日历放在墙上，用它来了解你的工作”，故知此处说的是：当事情计划好了后就会很容易记住，故选C。
55．根据所给空后面的句子“Getting enough sleep and exercise and avoiding junk food are important”“要充分休息和锻炼，避免吃垃圾食物”，故知此处说的是：如果你生病了或者感觉不舒服，学习不会容易，故选E。
56．F 57．A 58．G 59．D 60．B
【分析】这是一组对话，对话中谈到关于未来的理想的话题。
56．根据I’m reading a book.和Yes, reading helps me a lot和选项，可知是说你真的喜欢读书；故选F
57．根据reading helps me a lot和选项，可知是说我想当作家；故选A
58．根据I am going to keep reading and writing stories.和选项，可知是你怎么实现你的梦想；故选G
59．根据What do you want to be 和选项，可知是说我想当老师；故选D
60．根据Don’t worry.和Just find your interest and try your best.以及选项，可知说不是每个人都知道想当什么；故选B
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答案第1页，共2页