广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023七年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1．/ɑ /
A．pattern B．grass C．magazine D．traditional
2．/e /
A．monkey B．said C．great D．natural
3．/k/
A．fact B．centre C．city D．recent
4．/ d/
A．laughed B．called C．opened D．visited
二、单项选择
5．请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
All of us should stop using plastic shopping bags to help solve the problem of white pollution.
A． All B．stop C．shopping D．problem
6．请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
Don’t climb onto the table to get the book because it is dangerous.
A．climb B．table C．book D．because
7．请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
The astronaut talked about how they could float around in the spaceship without gravity.
A．How B．could C．around D．without
8．请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
I saw a girl drive a toy car all around the playground with a remote control.
A．around B．playground C．remote D．control
9．请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
I think it will be exciting to make snowmen in winter holidays.
A．exciting B．snowmen C．winter D．holidays
10．请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
Mr Xu, my Geography teacher, lives in a building near the Baiyun Mountain.
A．Geography B．teacher C．building D．Mountain
11．________ boy with ________ ice-cream in his hand is my best friend.
A．A; the B．The; a C．The; the D．The; an
12．— Excuse me, ________ Canton Tower from here
— About 5 kilometres away.
A．how far does B．how far is C．how long does D．how long is
13．— How often does your mother help you clean your room
— ________. I do it myself.
A．Seldom B．Always C．Never D．Usually
14．Lily ________ a lot of money ________ her hobby.
A．spent; with B．spends; on C．takes; to enjoy D．took; enjoying
15．—I ________ some pancakes just now. Would you like to try some
—Sure! Thanks, my darling.
A．will make B．makes C．making D．made
16．— Madam, please show me ________ health code.
— OK. Here it is.
A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
17．—Would you like some coffee
—Yes, just ________. Thanks.
A．a little B．few C．little D．a few
18．This band is very popular in ________ although the singers are not ________.
A．Germany; Germany B．German; Germans C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germans
19．— What can you see in the painting
— There ________ some bread and two ________ milk.
A．is; bottles of B．are; bottles of C．are; / D．is; /
20．This school ________ students ________ free lunch.
A．provide; with B．provides; with C．provides; for D．provide; for
21．Hurry up, or we ________ late for school.
A．are B．will be C．were D．are going to
22．Reading as ________ books as you can helps you make your writing better.
A．many B．much C．some D．any
23．________ a warm spring morning, our class went on a trip to Yuexiu Park.
A．For B．In C．At D．On
24．Mary ________ in the fashion show if she ________ her homework tomorrow.
A．joins; finishes B．joins; will finish C．will join; finishes D．will join; will finish
25．—I am worried about the quiz tomorrow.
—________
A．Help yourself. B．Take it easy. C．Why not D．Have a good time.
三、语法选择
Molly was a milkmaid. Her job was to milk the cows and take the milk to the market to sell. She always wanted to buy 26 with her money because she thought she needed them all.
One day, when she was on the way to the market with a big pot of milk, she 27 to think about buying things again. She wanted to buy a cake and a big basket full of fresh strawberries. When she met a chicken down the road, she said to 28 , “I’m going to buy a chicken with the money I make today. When that chicken lays eggs, I’ll be able to sell milk and eggs to make more money!”
Molly was planning what else she would buy when she jumped up happily. She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. Molly cried out, “Oh, no! 29 can I buy the chicken now ”
Moral: When you plan for your future, please keep an eye on 30 the things you are doing now.
26．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
27．A．began B．begins C．begin D．will begin
28．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
29．A．Where B．How C．What D．Which
30．A．complete B．completely C．completing D．completed
四、完形填空
A zoo keeper’s work is very interesting but hard. Sometimes it is 31 , too.
Every morning, the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal needs 32 food. For example, the lions eat 33 ; the deer like grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won’t let the others eat their 34 . If this happens, each of them must eat separately (分离地).
Also, the zoo keepers must 35 each cage every day. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are put in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the zoo keepers are cleaning the cages. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must 36 them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage. Sometimes they must take some medicine and even get injections (打针). It is really not a (an) 37 job to inject a lion!
All the keepers 38 in small houses near the zoo with their family. They do not have 39 at weekends.
The keepers also need to stop 40 from doing dangerous things. Many people get hurt because they sometimes do silly things, like putting their hands into the lion’scage.
31．A．exciting B．amazing C．strange D．dangerous
32．A．different B．delicious C．cool D．beautiful
33．A．carrots B．snacks C．meat D．fish
34．A．friends B．food C．fruit D．children
35．A．push B．open C．wash D．change
36．A．look after B．look for C．look into D．look at
37．A．terrible B．difficult C．useful D．easy
38．A．work B．live C．walk D．rest
39．A．things B．families C．holidays D．animals
40．A．visitors B．lions C．animals D．workers
五、阅读单选
A man had a horse and a dog. Both of them helped the man in many ways. One night, some thieves (小偷) broke the window and got into the house. The dog heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly got up.
“What is that A dog! Let’s run.” said the thieves. They tried to run away but were caught by the man and his neighbors.
The man and everyone else were very happy and highly proud of the dog. From that day on, the horse started thinking, “Everyone thinks that the dog is more useful than me.” The horse wanted to show that he could be useful just like the dog, too.
A few days passed. One night, another two thieves came to the man’s house. “We should be careful, friend! I have heard that a dog protects this house.” one thief said to the other. Then, they saw the dog just sitting outside the door. “We had better leave at once.” the other thief said and they left.
Just at that moment the horse thought, “I can start to whinny (嘶鸣) now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying.” Then, the foolish horse started whinnying loudly.
When the man heard the sound, he came out but found no thief. He kicked the horse. “This will teach you not to whinny at night,” he said angrily. The horse didn’t know why and felt unhappy.
Just then, the dog came to the horse and said, “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”
41．How did the dog help the man when finding the thieves
A．It got up quickly and broke the window. B．It barked at the thieves and caught them.
C．It heard the thieves and made a loud sound. D．It caught the thieves together with the man.
42．In Paragraph 2, how did the thieves feel after finding the dog
A．Angry. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Excited.
43．Why did the horse start to whinny after the thieves ran away
A．It was calling the dog for help. B．It tried to get the thieves to leave.
C．It thought that he should be careful. D．It wanted to show that he was useful too.
44．What did the dog mean by saying “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”
A．They should work together. B．The horse should learn barking.
C．The dog can protect the home better. D．The horse should do the things he is good at.
45．What can be the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Do Your Own Job. B．Learn to Bark. C．A Useful Dog. D．A Foolish Horse.
Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022
On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station. After a 13-hour trip, Mengtian got together with the space station on Tuesday morning. Mengtian was launched from Hainan Island by a large rocket, a Long March 5B．
Back to 2011, China wasn't allowed (允许) to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong. Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began. The first and most important part was launched in April 2021. It has the energy and working centre as well as the living area for the scientists in space. Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called “Wentian”. This time, the new part, Mengtian is also made as a lab cabin with 8 rooms for experiments (实验).
With Mengtian, scientists can do experiments outside the station by operating a machine arm. They can learn more about space. One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.
At the moment, there are three scientists on the Tiangong. They’ll return to Earth in December. But they may work with three new scientists who will arrive later. Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.
China’s space station will also work with the European space scientists on some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that one day, foreign scientists will also be able to visit Tiangong.
46．When did China launch Mengtian
A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 3rd. D．On November 4th.
47．How many people can live and work in the new space station now
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
48．What does the underlined word “operating” mean in paragraph 3
A．Riding. B．Using. C．Teaching. D．Catching.
49．What is the right order (顺序) according to the passage
a. China launched Mengtian.
b. China launched the first lab cabin.
c. Scientists will test how plants grow in space.
d. China launched the main part of Tiangong.
e. China couldn't use the International Space Station.
A．e-d-b-a-c B．e-a-d-b-c C．a-d-b-c-e D．a-c-e-b-d
50．This passage is probably a ________.
A．poster B．guide C．piece of news D．story
hutp://www.
Haizhu National Wetland Park is a beautiful example of wetlands in the city. The park is not only a good example of water protection, but also a great natural living place for different kinds of birds. Ticket: Mar.—Aug. 40; Other months 30 Time: 8:30—17:00 Traffic: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: 020-89638189 Website: http: //www.
Yuyin Garden is one of the four top famous gardens in Guangdong. The traditional buildings are still attractive now. Lots of bamboos in the garden make the green natural beauty. The garden is famous for the man-made mountains. Because of the stones and plants, four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket: Mar.—Aug. 30; Other months 50 Time: Mar.—May. 7:15—18:00; Other months 7:15—17:30 Traffic: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: 020-34822187 Website: www.
Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in China. You can get a big picture of Guangzhou on the top of the tower. Besides a big stage for sightseeing, the tower also has places like restaurants, a 4-D theatre and an activity (活动) centre. Ticket: 150 Time: 7:30—17:15 Traffic: No. 19, 61 buses Tel: 020-89338222 Website: www.
51．Jack and Tom are going to visit the Haizhu National Wetland Park in January. How much should they pay together
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．70 yuan.
52．What’s Yuyin Garden famous for
A．The traditional buildings. B．The green bamboos.
C．The plants. D．The man-made mountains.
53．Which bus can take you to all these three places
A．No.8. B．No.19. C．No.30. D．No.61.
54．Jack enjoys bird watching. Which place may Jack like the most
A．Haizhu National Wetland Park. B．Yuyin Garden.
C．Canton Tower. D．We cannot know.
55．This is a website to ________.
A．sell travel tickets B．show travel information
C．teach you how to travel D．talk about modern buildings
六、根据首字母填空
56．Don’t t away your old clothes. You can give them to someone who needs them.
57．My e sister is four years older than me.
58．How exciting it is to fly a kite on such a w day!
59．China Daily is a wonderful n with lots of interesting news.
60．Dad, remember to a the online parent-teacher meeting next Monday.
61．Don’t go to school without breakfast. It’s bad for your h .
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
62．Football teams from thirty-two (country) took part in the World Cup this year.
63．We are (surprise) at the new look of our school.
64．Anne was Helen Keller’s teacher and she (teach) Helen to spell and write.
65．Are these books yours or (they)
八、完成句子
66．广州有许多名胜古迹，例如陈家祠和镇海楼。
There are many of in Guangzhou, Chen Clan Academy and Zhenhai Building.
67．为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说是重要的。
for us protect the earth for our future.
68．我想和来自世界各地的人交朋友。
I want to people from all over the world.
69．当凯特遇到生词时，她通常查字典。
When Kate comes across some new words, she usually in the dictionary.
70．我每天很早起床，以便能按时到校。
Every day, I get up early I can get to school on time.
九、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
（根据图画，用所给提示词的适当形式造句，每题最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，每词不限使用次数，可适当加词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。）
71．take, about, the Moon, 4 days, we, it, get to
72．sea, summer, nice, it, swim
73．one of, go on a picnic, Ersha Island, place, best
74．any, stand, there, I, subway, hardly, space, for
75．old, new, Guangzhou, where, meet, Shameen Island
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【解析】1．pattern/'p tn/ ；grass/ɡrɑ s/；magazine/m ɡ 'zi n/ ；traditional/tr 'd nl/。根据音标可知，B项单词中a发/ɑ /，故选B。
2．monkey/'m ki/ ；said/sed/；great/ɡre t/ ；natural/'n t r l/。根据音标可知，C项单词中ea发/e /，故选C。
3．fact/f kt/；centre/'sent (r)/ ；city/'s ti/； recent/'ri snt/。根据音标可知，A项单词中c发/k/，故选A。
4．laughed/lɑ ft/；called/k ld/；opened/' p nd/；visited/'v z t d/。根据音标可知，D项单词中ed发/ d/，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。我们所有人都应该停止使用塑料购物袋以帮助解决白色污染的问题。
考查语音知识。All[ l]；stop[st p]；shopping[ p ]；problem[ pr bl m]。单词All划线部分读音为[ ]，与其它三个不同。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。不要爬到桌子去拿书，因为这太危险了。
考查语音知识。climb[kla m]；table[ te bl]；book[b k]；because[b k z]。单词climb划线部分不发音，与其它三个不同。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。宇航员谈论了在没有重力作用的情况下他们如何在宇宙飞船中四处飘荡。
考查语音知识。how[ha ]；could[k d]；around[ ra nd]；without[w a t]。单词could划线部分读音为[ ]，与其它三个不同。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。我看见一个女孩开着一辆带遥控器的玩具车在围着操场转。
考查语音知识。around[ ra nd]；playground[ ple ɡra nd]；remote[r m t]；control[k n tr l]。分析单词的音标可知，playground重音位置与其它不同。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。我认为在寒假里堆雪人是很刺激的。
考查语音知识。exciting[ k sa t ]；snowmen[ sn m n]；winter[ w nt (r)]；holidays[ h l de z]。分析单词的音标可知，exciting重音位置与其它不同。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。徐先生，我的地理老师，住在白云山附近的一栋楼里。
考查单词的重音。Geography[d i ɡr fi]；teacher[ ti t (r)]；building[ b ld ]；Mountain[ ma nt n]。分析单词的音标可知，Geography重音位置与其它三个不同。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：手里拿着冰淇淋的男孩是我最好的朋友。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“...boy with...ice-cream in his hand is my best friend”可知，第一处表特指，第二处表泛指，即手里拿着冰淇淋的男孩，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，请问广州塔离这里有多远？——约5公里远。
考查特殊疑问句。how far询问距离；how long询问时间。根据“About 5 kilometres away.”可知，询问距离，排除选项C、D；再者根据“Canton Tower from here”可知，疑问句中没有实义动词，因此不需要用助动词does。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久帮你打扫一次房间？——从来没有。我自己打扫。
考查副词辨析。Seldom很少；Always总是；Never从不；Usually通常。根据“I do it myself.”可知妈妈从来不帮自己打扫房间，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：莉莉在她的爱好上花了很多钱。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语，其固定搭配“spend...on...”；take花费，通常it作主语，it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人某物做某事”。根据“Lily”可知，主语是人，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——刚刚做了一些煎饼。你想尝尝吗？——当然！谢谢，亲爱的。
考查动词时态。根据“just now”（刚才）可知本句是一般过去时，故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：——女士，请出示您的健康码。——好的。在这里。
考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。此处作定语修饰“health code”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——好的。就一点。谢谢。
考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据“Yes”可知，要来一点咖啡，“coffee”是不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，应用a little。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：这支乐队在德国很受欢迎，尽管这些歌手都不是德国人。
考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，可数名词，复数形式为Germans。根据“This band is very popular in...”可知，这支乐队在德国受欢迎，in Germany“在德国”，是介词短语作地点状语，排除B和C；根据“the singers are not...”可知，此处指歌手不是德国人。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你能在画中看到什么？——有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。
考查不可数名词。bread是不可数名词，所以there be中的be动词用is；milk是不可数名词，不能直接用基数词修饰，应用two bottles of“两瓶”修饰。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：这所学校为学生提供免费午餐。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，排除CD；主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了.
考查一般将来时。be late for意为“迟到”；根据“Hurry up,”可知，此题的时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：读尽可能多的书可以帮助你提高你的写作水平。
考查代词。many许多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；some一些；any一些。根据“can helps you make your writing better.”可知此处是指要读尽可能多的书，books是复数，应用many修饰，故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：在一个温暖的春天早晨，我们班去越秀公园春游。
考查时间介词。For后接一段时间；In后接年份、季节、月份；At后接时刻、年龄；On后接某一天或有气候、季节等修饰的某一天的一部分。根据“a warm spring morning”可知，此处应用介词on。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：如果玛丽明天完成作业，她就会参加时装表演。
考查条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我担心明天的测验。——放轻松。
考查情景交际。Help yourself“随便吃”；Take it easy“放轻松”；Why not“为什么不呢”；Have a good time“玩得开心”。根据“I am worried about the quiz tomorrow.”可知，对方担心明天的测验，所以此处应是安慰对方放轻松。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个挤奶女工的故事，告诉我们：当你计划你的未来时，请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。
26．句意：她总是想用她的钱买些东西，因为她认为她需要所有的钱。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“She always wanted to buy ”可知她想买点东西，肯定句中用something，故选D。
27．句意：一天，当她提着一大罐牛奶去市场的路上，她又开始考虑买东西了。
began动词过去式；begins动词三单；begin动词原形；will begin一般将来时。根据“when she was on the way”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
28．句意：当她在路上遇到一只鸡时，她对自己说。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“I’m going to buy a chicken with the money I make today.”可知她在自言自语，对自己说，故选D。
29．句意：我现在怎么能买到鸡呢？
Where在哪里；How如何；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“She forgot about the milk in her pot and suddenly the milk spilled out and spread all over the floor. ”可知牛奶洒了一地，所以她哭喊道自己怎么能买到鸡蛋呢，故选B。
30．句意：当你计划你的未来时，请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。
complete完成；完全的；completely完全地；completing动名词；completed动词过去式。空前是介词on，所以空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园饲养员的工作很有趣但很辛苦，有时也很危险。
31．句意：有时也很危险。
exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据第三段第二句“This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers.”可知，饲养员的工作有时也很危险。故选D。
32．句意：每种动物需要不同的食物。
different不同的；delicious美味的；cool凉爽的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“the deer like grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts.”可知，每种动物需要不同的食物。故选A。
33．句意：例如，狮子吃肉。
carrots胡萝卜；snacks小吃；meat肉；fish鱼。结合常识可知，狮子吃肉。故选C。
34．句意：有时有些动物不让其他动物吃它们的食物。
friends朋友；food食物；fruit水果；children孩子们。根据“eat their”可知，吃它们的食物。故选B。
35．句意：此外，动物园饲养员必须每天清洗每个笼子。
push推；open打开；wash洗；change改变。根据下文“To make the work easier，the animals are put in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the zoo keepers are cleaning the cages.”可知，动物园饲养员必须每天清洗每个笼子。故选C。
36．句意：当动物生病时，动物园饲养员必须照顾它们。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look into调查；look at看。根据“When the animals are sick”可知，动物园饲养员必须照顾它们。故选A。
37．句意：给狮子打针真的不是一件容易的事！
terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；easy简单的。根据“inject a lion”可知，给狮子打针不是一件容易的事。故选D。
38．句意：所有的饲养员都和他们的家人居住在动物园附近的小房子里。
work工作；live生活，居住；walk走路；rest休息。根据“in small houses near the zoo with their family.”可知，饲养员们和家人一起居住在小房子里。故选B。
39．句意：周末他们没有假期。
things事情；families家庭；holidays假期；animals动物。根据“at weekends”可知，周末他们也没有假期。故选C。
40．句意：饲养员还需要阻止游客做危险的事情。
visitors游客；lions狮子；animals动物；workers工人。根据最后一段第二句“Many people get hurt because they sometimes do silly things, like putting their hands into the lion’s cage.”可知，饲养员还需要阻止游客做危险的事情。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作。
41．细节理解题。根据“The dog heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly got up.”可知狗听到了小偷的声音，开始吠叫，它的主人快速起床了。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“They tried to run away ”可知他们听到狗叫时，逃跑了，说明他们当时很害怕。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I can start to whinny (嘶鸣) now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying”可知马也开始嘶鸣，想让人们认为小偷是因为他的嘶鸣声而逃走，所以他嘶鸣是想让人们认为他也很有用。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据前文可知，马想证明自己有用，也学狗那样，看到小偷发出嘶鸣声，根据“It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”可知狗建议马要做好自己的工作，即马要做自己擅长的事情。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作，故以选项A“做好你自己的工作”为标题最合适。故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间站的建立过程。
46．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station.”和“Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022”可知，周一，中国发射了天宫空间站的最后一部分“梦天”。因此10月31号发射“梦天”，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Tiangong is now large enough for six people to live and work.”可知，可以住6个人，故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“a machine arm”可知，通过操作机械臂来做实验，因此“operating”意为“using”，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Back to 2011, China wasn't allowed (允许) to use the International Space Station, so China worked hard to build its own space station, called Tiangong.”；“Last year, the launching of the three parts of Tiangong began.”；“Then, in July 2022, China launched a lab cabin (实验舱) called "Wentian".”；“On Monday, China launched Mengtian, the last part of its Tiangong Space Station.”；和“ One of the first things they will do on Mengtian is to test how plants grow in space.”可知，由最初的不允许使用国际空间站，到发射自主研发的实验舱到发射天宫的最后一部分以及最后探索如何种植植物，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Xinhua -Thursday, November 3rd, 2022”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此可能是一篇新闻，故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一网页内容，介绍了广州的三个旅游景点及其票价和开放时间等信息。
51．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Ticket: Mar.—Aug. 40; Other months 30”可知，该景点1月票价为30元，两人共需要支付60元。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二栏“The garden is famous for the man-made mountains.”可知，该景点以人造山而闻名。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据三个景点介绍中的“Traffic交通信息”可知，61路公交车可以到达这三个景点。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第一栏“The park is not only a good example of water protection, but also a great natural living place for different kinds of birds.”可知，爱观鸟的人最喜欢海珠国家湿地公园。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据网址中的“guangzhoutourguide”和文章具体内容可知，这个网页展示了广州的旅游信息。故选B。
56．(t)hrow
【详解】句意：别扔掉你的旧衣服。你可以把它们送给需要的人。根据后一句“You can give them to someone who needs them.”可知，你可以把它们送给需要的人，可推断第一句表示，不要扔掉旧衣服。throw away为固定短语，表示“扔掉”。don’t后面应接动词原形。故填(t)hrow。
57．(e)lder
【详解】句意：我姐姐比我大四岁。根据“four years older than me”可知大四岁，是姐姐，elder“年纪较长的”，作定语修饰sister，elder sister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。
58．(w)indy
【详解】句意：在这样一个大风天放风筝是多么令人兴奋啊！根据“fly a kite”可知放风筝需要在多风的天气里进行，windy“多风的”，形容词作定语，故填(w)indy。
59．(n)ewspaper
【详解】句意：《中国日报》是一份很棒的报纸，有很多有趣的新闻。不定冠词a后面应接单数名词。China Daily是《中国日报》，结合“with lots of interesting news”可知，《中国日报》有很多有趣的新闻，因此本句表示它是一份很棒的报纸。结合首字母n的提示，可知newspaper（报纸）符合句意。故填(n)ewspaper。
60．(a)ppoint/(a)ttend
【详解】句意：爸爸，记得预约（或参加）下周一的网上家长会。remember to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“记得做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形。根据“the online parent-teacher meeting next Monday”可知，这里指“下周一的网上家长会”，结合首字母a的提示，appoint（预约）和attend（参加）都符合句意。故填(a)ppoint/(a)ttend。
61．(h)ealth
【详解】句意：不吃早餐不要上学。这对你的健康有害。根据“Don’t go to school without breakfast. ”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是“对你的健康有害”，health意为“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
62．countries
【详解】句意：来自32个国家的足球队参加了今年的世界杯。根据thirty-two可知空处填名词复数。country名词，“国家”，countries复数，故填countries。
63．surprised
【详解】句意：我们对学校的新面貌感到惊讶。surprise意为“惊讶”，名词或动词。be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。故填surprised。
64．taught
【详解】句意：安妮是海伦·凯勒的老师，她教海伦拼写和写字。teach“教”，根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
65．theirs
【详解】句意：这些书是你的还是他们的？根据“Are these books yours”可知，需要名词性物主代词，theirs“他们的”符合句意，故填theirs。
66． places interest such as
【详解】place of interest“名胜古迹”，many后用名词复数；such as“例如”。故填places；interest；such；as。
67． It’s important to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知符合句型：It is +形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式作真正的主语，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，It is缩写为It’s。故填It’s；important；to。
68． make friends with
【详解】短语make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”；短语want to do sth.“想做某事”；故填make friends with。
69． looks them up
【详解】查找：look up；根据中文提示可知，用them代替上文中的“some new words”，且放在动词词组look up之间；再者根据“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词look用三单形式。故填looks；them；up。
70． so that
【详解】以便：so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
71．It will take us about 4 days to get to the Moon. 72．It’s nice to swim in the sea in summer. 73．Ersha Island is one of the best places to go on a picnic. 74．There is hardly any space on the subway for me to stand. 75．Shameen Island is where old Guangzhou meets new Guangzhou.
【解析】71．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们大约需要4天才能到达月球”。根据语境可知，句子用一般将来时，用结构it will take sb. some time to do sth.“做某事将会花费某人多长时间”，get to the Moon“到达月球”。故填It will take us about 4 days to get to the Moon.
72．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“夏天在海里游泳真好”。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.；游泳：swim；in the sea“在海里”，地点状语；in summer“在夏天”，时间状语。故填It’s nice to swim in the sea in summer.
73．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“二沙岛是野餐的最佳地点之一”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Ersha Island，系动词是is；表语是one of the best places；定语是动词不定式to go on a picnic。故填Ersha Island is one of the best places to go on a picnic.
74．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“地铁上几乎没有空间让我站着”。此处是结构there be；主语是any space；hardly几乎不，副词，放be动词之后；on the subway“在地铁上”，地点状语；介词for后加宾语me；动词不定式to stand作定语。故填There is hardly any space on the subway for me to stand.
75．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“沙门岛是旧广州与新广州交汇的地方”。句子是where引导表语从句，从句主语是old Guangzhou，谓语是meets；宾语是new Guangzhou。故填Shameen Island is where old Guangzhou meets new Guangzhou.
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